JP4483545B2 - 人工血管及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
人工血管及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4483545B2 JP4483545B2 JP2004335754A JP2004335754A JP4483545B2 JP 4483545 B2 JP4483545 B2 JP 4483545B2 JP 2004335754 A JP2004335754 A JP 2004335754A JP 2004335754 A JP2004335754 A JP 2004335754A JP 4483545 B2 JP4483545 B2 JP 4483545B2
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- blood vessel
- artificial blood
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- tissue
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Description
[マンドレルの製作]
外径2mm、長さ30mmのシリコン樹脂製の丸棒(生体組織を物理的に必要以上に刺激しないように、丸棒表面は鏡面仕上げで両末端は半球状の曲面仕上げとした。)に光重合性開始剤を側鎖に有するポリスチレン誘導体を塗布し、常法によって精製したメチルメタクリレート・ベンゼン溶液中に浸漬して、光開始グラフト重合を行い、ポリメチルメタクリレート鎖を表面にグラフト導入した。グラフト率としては、X線光電子分光法により、O/C比で0.4であることが確認された。この丸棒よりなるマンドレル1の両端に、内径2mm、外径4mm、長さ3mmの円筒形の保形部材を装着した。この保形部材2付きのマンドレル1を常法によりエチレンオキサイドガス滅菌した。
熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂(日本ミラクトラン社製,ミラクトランE980PNAT)をN−メチル−2−ピロリジノン(関東化学社製,ペプチド合成用試薬,NMP)にディゾルバー(約2,000rpm)を使用して室温下で溶解して5.0%溶液(重量/重量)を得た。このNMP溶液約1.0kgをプラネタリーミキサー(井上製作所製,2.0L仕込み,PLM−2型)に秤量して入れ、ポリウレタン樹脂と同重量相当のメチルセルロース(関東化学社製,試薬,25cpグレード)を40℃で20分間混合し、その後攪拌を継続したまま10分間、20mmHg(2.7kPa)まで減圧して脱泡し、ポリマードープを得た。
両刃カミソリで切断した試料の平面(切断面)を実体顕微鏡(キーエンス社製,VH−6300)にて撮影した写真を使用して、同一平面上の個々の孔を三次元網状構造の骨格から包囲された図形として画像処理(画像処理装置はニレコ社のLUZEX
APを使用し、画像取り込みCCDカメラはSONYのLE N50を使用した。)し、個々の図形の面積を測定した。これを真円面積とし、対応する円の直径を求め孔径とした。多孔体の骨格部分に穿孔した微細孔を無視して同一平面上の連通孔のみを測定した結果、平均孔径は169±55μmと計測された。同時に、孔径分布における孔径150〜300μmの寄与率は71.2%と計測され、細胞接着に有効なサイズの孔を主体とする多孔体であることが確認された。
約10mm長さに両刃カミソリで切断した試料を投影機(Nikon,V−12)にて測定して得た寸法より体積を求め、その重量を体積で除した値から求めた結果、0.077±0.002g/cm3と計算された。
通常手技によって局所麻酔、剃毛されたウサギ背部の表皮をイソジン消毒後に速やかに約30mm切開し、滅菌した丸棒を皮下組織の下へ埋入して縫合した。縫合部位はイソジンにて1日2回の消毒を行い、水は自由給水とし、飼料としてオリエンタル酵母社製ORC4を体重に応じて適量給仕した。
埋入期間が1ヶ月のものと4ヶ月のもので耐内圧試験を行うと、水の圧入によって内圧を200mmHg(26.6kPa)まで負荷しても破裂することなく、この時に外径は約10%まで伸長した。この圧力負荷を0〜200mmHgの間で徐々に上下変化させ、繰り返し圧力負荷に対する外径の変化を確認したが、履歴回数によらず外径変化は同じ挙動を示し、本発明の人工血管が、血管の拍動に追従できる柔軟性を有していることが確認された。
2 保形部材
3 組織体
4 人工血管
Claims (5)
- 生体内へ埋入した人工物の周辺に形成される管状の組織体よりなる人工血管において、該人工血管の端部の内側に円環形の保形部材が設けられている人工血管であって、
該保形部材は、連通性のある多孔性三次元網状構造の熱可塑性樹脂よりなり、
該熱可塑性樹脂の空孔に該組織体が入り込み、該熱可塑性樹脂の空孔の少なくとも一部が該組織体で埋まっていることを特徴とする人工血管。 - 請求項1において、前記熱可塑性樹脂は、セグメント化ポリウレタン樹脂であることを特徴とする人工血管。
- 請求項1又は2において、前記多孔性三次元網状構造の平均孔径が100〜650μmで、見掛け密度が0.01〜0.5g/cm3であることを特徴とする人工血管。
- 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項において、該組織体が脱細胞処理されていることを特徴とする人工血管。
- 生体内へ埋入した人工物の周辺に形成される管状の組織体よりなる人工血管を製造する方法において、
該人工血管の端部の内側に円環形の保形部材が設けられている人工血管であって、
該保形部材は、連通性のある多孔性三次元網状構造の熱可塑性樹脂よりなり、
該熱可塑性樹脂の空孔に該組織体が入り込み、該熱可塑性樹脂の空孔の少なくとも一部が該組織体で埋まっている人工血管を製造する方法であって、
前記熱可塑性樹脂よりなる保形部材を装着した人工物を生体(人体を除く)内に埋入し、該保形部材及び人工物の外面に組織体を付着させると共に、該熱可塑性樹脂の空孔の少なくとも一部を組織体で埋める第1工程と、
該第1工程の後、該人工物を生体内から取り出す第2工程と、
該保形部材及び人工物の外面に付着した組織体から、該人工物のみを引き抜く第3工程と、
を有することを特徴とする人工血管の製造方法。
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