JP4600457B2 - 排気通路の添加剤分散板構造 - Google Patents
排気通路の添加剤分散板構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4600457B2 JP4600457B2 JP2007258939A JP2007258939A JP4600457B2 JP 4600457 B2 JP4600457 B2 JP 4600457B2 JP 2007258939 A JP2007258939 A JP 2007258939A JP 2007258939 A JP2007258939 A JP 2007258939A JP 4600457 B2 JP4600457 B2 JP 4600457B2
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- additive
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- exhaust gas
- dispersion plate
- dispersion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/21—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
- B01F23/213—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
- B01F23/2132—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids using nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
- B01F25/25—Mixing by jets impinging against collision plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/314—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
- B01F25/3141—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit with additional mixing means other than injector mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/4315—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor the baffles being deformed flat pieces of material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2062—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2067—Urea
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/208—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/20—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a flow director or deflector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
2 排気ガス浄化装置
31,61 噴射口
4 分散板(添加剤分散板)
41 分散部
43 受け部
44 連通部
45 立ち上げ片(立ち上げ部)
5 分散板(添加剤分散板)
51 分散部
53 受け部
54 連通部
55 立ち上げ片(立ち上げ部)
7 分散板(添加剤分散板)
71 分散部
73 受け部
74 連通部
75 立ち上げ片(立ち上げ部)
Claims (7)
- エンジンの排気通路に配置された排気ガス浄化装置の上流側において上記排気通路内に噴射された添加剤を分散する添加剤分散板の構造であって、
上記添加剤を噴射する噴射口は、噴射された上記添加剤が上記排気通路を横切るように配置されており、
上記添加剤分散板は、
上記噴射口から噴射される添加剤の噴射領域においてその添加剤の噴射方向に対しほぼ対向するように傾斜して配置された分散部と、
この分散部に設けられ、排気ガスを上記分散部の流れ方向上流側から下流側に連通させる連通部と、
上記分散部から排気ガスの流れ方向に沿って延設され、上記噴射口から噴射された添加剤を受ける複数の受け部とを備え、
上記各受け部は、上記分散部の上部位置から下部位置に向かって順に設けられ、そのうちの下部位置の受け部における排気ガスの流れ方向上流側端が上部位置の受け部における排気ガスの流れ方向上流側端よりも排気ガスの流れ方向上流側に位置していることを特徴とする排気通路の添加剤分散板構造。 - 請求項1に記載の排気通路の添加剤分散板構造において、
上記各受け部は、上記分散部より排気ガスの流れ方向上流側に向かって延設されていることを特徴とする排気通路の添加剤分散板構造。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の排気通路の添加剤分散板構造において、
上記連通部は、上記各受け部の上側に設けられていることを特徴とする排気通路の添加剤分散板構造。 - 請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1つに記載の排気通路の添加剤分散板構造において、
上記分散部は、略円形状に形成されていることを特徴とする排気通路の添加剤分散板構造。 - 請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1つに記載の排気通路の添加剤分散板構造において、
上記分散部は、上部位置から下部位置に行くに従い幅が漸増する略三角形状に形成されていることを特徴とする排気通路の添加剤分散板構造。 - 請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか1つに記載の排気通路の添加剤分散板構造において、
上記各受け部は、その少なくとも一部を上向きに立ち上げた立ち上げ部を備えていることを特徴とする排気通路の添加剤分散板構造。 - 請求項1〜請求項6のいずれか1つに記載の排気通路の添加剤分散板構造において、
上記噴射口は、上記排気通路の周壁部の側方位置に設けられており、
上記各受け部は、上記噴射口から噴射された添加剤を広い噴射範囲で受けるように水平面に対して上記噴射口向きに傾斜していることを特徴とする排気通路の添加剤分散板構造。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007258939A JP4600457B2 (ja) | 2007-10-02 | 2007-10-02 | 排気通路の添加剤分散板構造 |
| DE102008042536A DE102008042536B4 (de) | 2007-10-02 | 2008-10-01 | Additivmittel-Diffusionsplattenaufbau in einem Abgaskanal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007258939A JP4600457B2 (ja) | 2007-10-02 | 2007-10-02 | 排気通路の添加剤分散板構造 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009085179A JP2009085179A (ja) | 2009-04-23 |
| JP4600457B2 true JP4600457B2 (ja) | 2010-12-15 |
Family
ID=40435647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007258939A Expired - Fee Related JP4600457B2 (ja) | 2007-10-02 | 2007-10-02 | 排気通路の添加剤分散板構造 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4600457B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102008042536B4 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4626647B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-05 | 2011-02-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気通路の添加剤分散板構造 |
| JP4861974B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-01-25 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
| DE102012216923B4 (de) * | 2012-09-20 | 2016-01-28 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasanlage für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102012021017B4 (de) | 2012-10-26 | 2026-03-19 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Abgassystem |
| JP6073659B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-16 | 2017-02-01 | フタバ産業株式会社 | 排ガス浄化装置 |
| DE102013223956A1 (de) | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Abgasnachbehandlung |
| CN106030064B (zh) | 2014-02-28 | 2018-10-19 | 天纳克汽车经营有限公司 | 直列式分流器 |
| DE102017100132A1 (de) | 2017-01-05 | 2018-07-05 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasanlage |
| DE102018119578A1 (de) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-13 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Mischer |
| CN111852633A (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-10-30 | 天纳克(苏州)排放系统有限公司 | 尾气后处理装置 |
| CN117258485B (zh) * | 2023-09-06 | 2024-05-14 | 河北金科环保设备有限公司 | 脱硫塔及脱硫装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3838148C1 (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-03-29 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Exhaust line for a spark ignition internal combustion engine |
| JPH0368516A (ja) | 1989-08-08 | 1991-03-25 | Tsumura & Co | Na↑+,K↑+‐ATPase阻害剤 |
| JP2501542Y2 (ja) * | 1989-11-06 | 1996-06-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ディ―ゼル機関の排気浄化システム |
| JPH10165769A (ja) | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-23 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 脱硝装置 |
| JP3068516U (ja) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-05-12 | 日新化成工業株式会社 | 錠剤携帯ケ―ス |
| JP3718208B2 (ja) | 2003-10-02 | 2005-11-24 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
| JP2005155404A (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Komatsu Ltd | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
| JP2007032472A (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 尿素水を用いた排気処理装置 |
| DE102006024778B3 (de) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-07-19 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Statischer Mischer und Abgasbehandlungseinrichtung |
| WO2008034981A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Renault S.A.S | Agencement pour la depollution d'un moteur thermique de vehicule automobile |
| DE102007002981B4 (de) * | 2007-01-19 | 2009-12-17 | Audi Ag | Statischer Mischer für eine Abgasanlage eines brennkraftmaschinenbetriebenen Fahrzeugs, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugs |
| CN101627190B (zh) * | 2007-03-12 | 2012-05-30 | 博世株式会社 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-10-02 JP JP2007258939A patent/JP4600457B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-10-01 DE DE102008042536A patent/DE102008042536B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102008042536B4 (de) | 2013-07-04 |
| DE102008042536A1 (de) | 2009-04-16 |
| JP2009085179A (ja) | 2009-04-23 |
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