JP4606023B2 - イオン化可能な内核を持つ単分子の高分子ミセル - Google Patents
イオン化可能な内核を持つ単分子の高分子ミセル Download PDFInfo
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- JP4606023B2 JP4606023B2 JP2003503341A JP2003503341A JP4606023B2 JP 4606023 B2 JP4606023 B2 JP 4606023B2 JP 2003503341 A JP2003503341 A JP 2003503341A JP 2003503341 A JP2003503341 A JP 2003503341A JP 4606023 B2 JP4606023 B2 JP 4606023B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6905—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion
- A61K47/6907—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion the form being a microemulsion, nanoemulsion or micelle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
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Description
−P(PEGMA200)−b−P(EMA50−co−tBMA50)(前駆体#1)
スター−P(PEGMA200)−b−P(EMA50−co−MMA50)(前駆体#1から)
スター−P(PEGMA1000)−b−P(EMA50−co−tBMA50)(前駆体#3)
スター−P(PEGMA1000)−b−P(EMA50−co−MAA50)(前駆体#3から)
用語、スターは、これらのポリマーが実際、多数の直鎖状又は分枝鎖状の高分子アームに結合する中心が出現する点を有する分子であることを意味する。
言葉、スターに続く用語はUPMの殻又はコロナを記載する。
用語PEGMAに付けた番号は、繰り返し単位(又はモノマー)に含まれるPEG鎖の分子量を表す。
下付き文字は、高分子断片の比を指す。
文字bは、ポリマー及び/又は高分子アームがジブロックコポリマー構造に基づくことを示す。
文字bに続く最後の用語は、UPMの核を記載する。
製品はすべてアルドリッチ(ウィスコンシン州、ミルウォーキー)から購入した。臭化第一銅(等級、99.99%)、2−ブロモイソブチリルブロミド、無水トリエチルアミン及びN,N,N’,N’,N”,N”−ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン(PMDETA)をさらに精製することなく使用した。エチルメタクリレート(EMA)、3級−ブチルメタクリレート(tBMA)及びメチルPEGメタクリレート(PEG断片のMn:200及び1000)(それぞれ、PEGMA200及びPEGMA1000)を、ビニルモノマーとして使用した。使用前に、乾燥指標としてベンゾフェノンを用いて、ナトリウム上にてテトラヒドロフラン(THF)を蒸留した。
テトラ(2−ブロモイソブチリル)ペンタエリスリトレート:
氷冷槽でやや冷却した、140mLの無水THF中のペンタエリスリトール(10g、0.005モル)及びトリエチルアミン(3.0g、0.03モル)の溶液に、2−ブロモイソブチリルブロミド(17.2mL、0.14モル)をゆっくり加えた。次いで溶液を室温に温め、24時間攪拌した。混合物を水に注ぎ、塩化メチレンで抽出した。1MのHCl及び1MのNaOH溶液(NaClを含有する)にて有機抽出物を順に洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。減圧下にて溶媒を除いた。エタノール/ジエチルエーテルで生成物を再結晶させた。ジエチルエーテルで洗浄した後、単純なろ過によって表題の化合物を回収した。沈殿後の収率:97%。薄茶色様の結晶。
1H NNR(δ、ppxn CDCl3);4.33(s,8H);1.94(s,24H)。
図2を引用して、ATRPテトラ開始剤の1H NMRスペクトルを示す。空気又は水の存在下にてこのラジカル開始剤は極めて安定である。
テトラ(2−ブロモイソブチリル)ペンタエリスリトレートを用いて、溶液中にてモノマーのATRP2工程重合を行った。THF(0.35M)中にPMDETA(4.1当量)、CU(I)Br(4.1当量)、EMA(16当量)及びtEMA(16当量)を含有する溶液にATRPテトラ開始剤(1当量)を加えた。室温にて15分間から20分間、アルゴンで混合物を脱気し、次いで一晩60℃に加熱した。次いで、真空/アルゴンの連続サイクルであらかじめ脱気した過剰のPEGMA(Mn:1000、32当量)を含有するフラスコに混合物を移した。反応容器を60℃にて48時間攪拌した。重合後、10%のエタノールを含有するTHFに混合物を注いだ。得られたポリマーを、溶出液としてのTHFと共にシリカゲル上でろ過し、臭化銅を除いた。最後に水に対してポリマーを48時間透析し(スペクトラ/Por、No.1、分子量カットオフ 50,000)、次いで凍結乾燥した。収率:50〜65%
テトラ(2−ブロモイソブチリル)ペンタエリスリトレートを用いて、溶液中にてモノマーのATRP2工程重合を行った。THF(0.35M)中にPMDETA(3当量)、Cu(I)Br(2当量)、EMA(16当量)及びtBMA(16当量)を含有する溶液にATRPテトラ開始剤(1当量)を加えた。室温にて15分から20分間、アルゴンで混合物を脱気し、次いで1時間65℃に加熱した。次いで、アルゴンであらかじめ脱気したPEGMA(Mn:200、40当量)を混合物に移した。反応容器を65℃にて5時間攪拌した。重合後、10%のエタノールを含有するTHFに混合物を注いだ。得られたポリマーを、溶出液としてのTHFと共にシリカゲル上でろ過し、臭化銅を除いた。最後に水に対してポリマーを48時間透析し(スペクトラ/Por、No.1、分子量カットオフ 6,000〜8,000)、次いで凍結乾燥した。収率:65〜75%
3級ブチル基を持つエステル基のカルボン酸へのこの転換は、酸性条件での加水分解において成り立った。ジオキサン(2.6M)中のtBMA単位(7.7ミリモル)を有するポリマーの溶液にConcentrated HCl(32ミリモル)を5時間加えた。ジエチルエーテル中にメタクリル酸誘導体を沈殿させ、ろ過した。ポリマーをエタノールに溶解し、水に対して透析し、凍結乾燥した。
25℃にて重水素を含むクロロホルム(CDCl3)及びメタノール(CD3OD)(カナダ、CDNアイソトープ)中で1H及び13CのNMRスペクトルをブルッカーAMX300及びARX400に記録した。アライアンスGPVC2000(マサチューセッツ州、ミルフォード、ウォルター)によるサイズ排除クロマトグラフィ(SEC)及び核磁気共鳴分光計(1H−NMR)によって数平均分子量(Mn)及び重量平均分子量(Mw)を決定した。
Claims (9)
- イオン化可能な内核と親水性の外殻とを含んでなり、
前記イオン化可能な内核がイオン化可能な繰り返し単位のみ含むか、又は非イオン性の疎水性繰り返し単位との組み合わせでイオン化可能な繰り返し単位を含み、
前記イオン化可能な繰り返し単位が、アルキルアクリル酸、アクリル酸、(アミノアルキル)アクリレート及び(アミノアルキル)アルキルアクリレートより成る群から選択される少なくとも1種のイオン化可能な繰り返し単位を含み、
前記非イオン性の疎水性繰り返し単位が、アクリレート、アクリルアミド、アルキルアクリレート、アルキルアクリルアミド、アリールアクリレート及びアリールアクリルアミドより成る群から選択される少なくとも1種の非イオン性の疎水性繰り返し単位を含み、かつ
前記親水性の外殻が、非イオン性であって、かつ官能化された且つ親水性のポリマーであって、かつビニルモノマー、ビニルオリゴマー及びビニルポリマーより成る群から選択される少なくとも1種の官能化された且つ親水性のポリマーを含む、
単分子の高分子ミセル。 - 前記アルキルアクリレート、及びアルキルアクリルアミドが、メタクリレート及びメタクリルアミドより成る群から選択される少なくとも1種の脂肪族部分を含む請求項1の単分子の高分子ミセル。
- 前記ビニルモノマーが、アクリレート、アクリルアミド、アルキルアクリレート、アルキルアクリルアミド及びN−ビニル−2−ピロリドンより成る群から選択される少なくとも1種のビニルモノマーを含む請求項1の単分子の高分子ミセル。
- 前記官能化された且つ親水性のポリマーが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)又はポリ(N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン)を含む請求項1の単分子の高分子ミセル。
- 少なくとも1種の有効量の薬理構成物質と組み合わせて請求項1の単分子の高分子ミセルを含んでなる医薬処方物。
- 前記薬理構成物質がpHの変化に反応してミセルから放出される請求項5の医薬処方物。
- 薬理構成物質が薬剤である請求項5の医薬処方物。
- 薬理構成物質が、ペプチド、タンパク質又は遺伝物質である請求項5の医薬処方物。
- 標的指向化する配位子を含んでなる請求項5の医薬処方物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/878,115 US6780428B2 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2001-06-08 | Unimolecular polymeric micelles with an ionizable inner core |
| PCT/CA2002/000854 WO2002100529A1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-06-07 | Unimolecular polymeric micelles with an ionizable inner core |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004532893A JP2004532893A (ja) | 2004-10-28 |
| JP4606023B2 true JP4606023B2 (ja) | 2011-01-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003503341A Expired - Lifetime JP4606023B2 (ja) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-06-07 | イオン化可能な内核を持つ単分子の高分子ミセル |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6780428B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1401567B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4606023B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE285290T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2452813C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60202366T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2236518T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002100529A1 (ja) |
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| US6939564B2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2005-09-06 | Labopharm, Inc. | Water-soluble stabilized self-assembled polyelectrolytes |
| US7094810B2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2006-08-22 | Labopharm, Inc. | pH-sensitive block copolymers for pharmaceutical compositions |
| WO2005075527A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | The General Hospital Corporation | Hyperbranched polymers |
| DE102004039875A1 (de) | 2004-08-17 | 2006-03-09 | Universität Dortmund | Nanotransportsystem mit dendritischer Architektur |
| WO2007001356A2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2007-01-04 | University Of Wyoming | Nanoparticles for cytoplasmic drug delivery to cancer cells |
| US20060198891A1 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2006-09-07 | Francois Ravenelle | Solid formulations of liquid biologically active agents |
| TW200624464A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-16 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Amphiphilic block copolymer and pharmaceutical formulation comprising the same |
| CA2604599A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-12 | Universite De Montreal | Hydrophilic core polymeric micelles for the delivery of water-soluble compounds |
| WO2008035229A2 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | Labopharm, Inc. | Compositions and methods for ph targeted drug delivery |
| DE102007026397A1 (de) | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-11 | Fu Berlin | Nanokomplexe mit dendritischer Struktur zur Einlagerung und/oder zum Transport von monovalenten Metallionen |
| EP2285853B1 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2013-02-27 | University of Washington | Micellic assemblies |
| WO2009140423A2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | University Of Washington | Targeted polymer bioconjugates |
| AU2009246321A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Phaserx, Inc. | Polymeric carrier |
| KR20110020804A (ko) * | 2008-05-13 | 2011-03-03 | 유니버시티 오브 워싱톤 | 치료제의 세포내 전달을 위한 미셀 |
| CA2972694C (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2020-02-11 | University Of Washington | Diblock copolymers and polynucleotide complexes thereof for delivery into cells |
| CA2635187A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-05 | The Royal Institution For The Advancement Of Learning/Mcgill University | Oligonucleotide duplexes and uses thereof |
| JP2012500793A (ja) | 2008-08-22 | 2012-01-12 | ユニヴァーシティ オブ ワシントン | 細胞内デリバリーのための異種性ポリマーミセル |
| EP2352522A4 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2014-03-05 | Univ Washington | BISPECIFIC AUXILIARIES FOR INTRA-CELLULAR RELEASE |
| MX2011004242A (es) | 2008-11-06 | 2011-07-20 | Univ Washington | Copolimeros multibloque. |
| WO2010077678A2 (en) | 2008-12-08 | 2010-07-08 | University Of Washington | Omega-functionalized polymers, junction-functionalized block copolymers, polymer bioconjugates, and radical chain extension polymerization |
| US9415113B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2016-08-16 | University Of Washington | Targeting monomers and polymers having targeting blocks |
| BR112012026118B1 (pt) * | 2010-04-15 | 2021-01-05 | Oligasis | polímeros de alto peso molecular contendo zwitterion |
| AU2014296278C1 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2023-02-02 | Genevant Sciences Gmbh | Block copolymers and their conjugates or complexes with oligonucleotides |
| WO2015035342A2 (en) | 2013-09-08 | 2015-03-12 | Oligasis Llc | Factor viii zwitterionic polymer conjugates |
| JP2018509387A (ja) | 2015-01-21 | 2018-04-05 | フェーズアールエックス インコーポレイテッド | 細胞に治療および診断剤を送達するための方法、組成物、ならびにシステム |
| EP3562510A4 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2021-01-06 | Genevant Sciences GmbH | BRANCHED PEG MOLECULES AND ASSOCIATED COMPOSITIONS AND PROCEDURES |
| CN108530642B (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2021-01-15 | 四川大学 | 可生物降解的三嵌段杂臂星形双亲性高分子材料及其制备方法 |
| CA3157509A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-15 | Kodiak Sciences Inc. | Methods of treating an eye disorder |
| JPWO2023199723A1 (ja) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-19 |
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| US6312679B1 (en) | 1986-08-18 | 2001-11-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Dense star polymer conjugates as dyes |
| US5041516A (en) | 1989-06-21 | 1991-08-20 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Dendritic molecules and method of production |
| US5206410A (en) | 1989-08-31 | 1993-04-27 | University Of South Florida | Multifunctional synthons as used in the preparation of cascade polymers or unimolecular micelles |
| US5154853A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-10-13 | University Of South Florida | Unimolecular micelles and method of making the same |
| IL112920A (en) | 1994-03-07 | 2003-04-10 | Dow Chemical Co | Composition comprising a dendritic polymer complexed with at least one unit of biological response modifier and a process for the preparation thereof |
| NL9401886A (nl) | 1994-05-27 | 1996-01-02 | Dsm Nv | Samenstelling bestaande uit een dendrimeer en een in het dendrimeer opgesloten actieve stof, een werkwijze voor de bereiding van een dergelijke samenstelling en een werkwijze voor het vrijgeven van de actieve stof. |
| US5863919A (en) | 1994-07-25 | 1999-01-26 | University Of South Florida | Lock and key micelles and monomer building blocks therefor |
| US6221959B1 (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 2001-04-24 | Supratek Pharma, Inc. | Polynucleotide compositions |
| US5770627A (en) | 1995-08-16 | 1998-06-23 | University Of Washington | Hydrophobically-modified bioadhesive polyelectrolytes and methods relating thereto |
| US5955509A (en) | 1996-05-01 | 1999-09-21 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | pH dependent polymer micelles |
| CA2258744A1 (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1997-12-31 | G.D. Searle And Co. | Particles comprising amphiphilic copolymers, having a cross-linked shell domain and an interior core domain, useful for pharmaceutical and other applications |
| GB9623051D0 (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1997-01-08 | Schacht Etienne H | Delivery of DNA to target cells in biological systems |
| EP1286643A2 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2003-03-05 | Labopharm Inc. | Drug containing polymeric micelles |
| US6338859B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-15 | Labopharm Inc. | Polymeric micelle compositions |
| US6939564B2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2005-09-06 | Labopharm, Inc. | Water-soluble stabilized self-assembled polyelectrolytes |
-
2001
- 2001-06-08 US US09/878,115 patent/US6780428B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-07 AT AT02734952T patent/ATE285290T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-07 EP EP02734952A patent/EP1401567B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-07 ES ES02734952T patent/ES2236518T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-07 WO PCT/CA2002/000854 patent/WO2002100529A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-07 DE DE60202366T patent/DE60202366T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-07 JP JP2003503341A patent/JP4606023B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-07 CA CA2452813A patent/CA2452813C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1401567A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
| WO2002100529A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
| DE60202366D1 (de) | 2005-01-27 |
| US6780428B2 (en) | 2004-08-24 |
| JP2004532893A (ja) | 2004-10-28 |
| CA2452813C (en) | 2011-04-12 |
| ES2236518T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
| US20020187199A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
| ATE285290T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
| EP1401567B1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
| DE60202366T2 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
| CA2452813A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
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