JP4680202B2 - 単一視点の中実反射屈折レンズ - Google Patents
単一視点の中実反射屈折レンズ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4680202B2 JP4680202B2 JP2006541683A JP2006541683A JP4680202B2 JP 4680202 B2 JP4680202 B2 JP 4680202B2 JP 2006541683 A JP2006541683 A JP 2006541683A JP 2006541683 A JP2006541683 A JP 2006541683A JP 4680202 B2 JP4680202 B2 JP 4680202B2
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- lens
- shaping surface
- catadioptric lens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/06—Panoramic objectives; So-called "sky lenses" including panoramic objectives having reflecting surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B17/00—Systems with reflecting surfaces, with or without refracting elements
- G02B17/08—Catadioptric systems
- G02B17/0856—Catadioptric systems comprising a refractive element with a reflective surface, the reflection taking place inside the element, e.g. Mangin mirrors
- G02B17/086—Catadioptric systems comprising a refractive element with a reflective surface, the reflection taking place inside the element, e.g. Mangin mirrors wherein the system is made of a single block of optical material, e.g. solid catadioptric systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/22—Telecentric objectives or lens systems
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
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Description
上記観点から、単一視点の大きな視野を備え、コンパクトであり、有用であり、頑丈であり、そして製造が容易な反射屈折レンズを提供することを本発明の目的とする。特に、パノラマ映像を必要とするようなビジョンシステムで使用することができる単一視点反射屈折レンズを提供することが本発明の目的である。
ここで、nは光学材料の指数である。これら状況下で、立体角Θに渡ってレンズ30に入射する光36は、光軸32に実質的に平行な方向で表面42を通ってレンズ30から出現する。本実施形態のように、表面38の円錐定数K1を円錐定数K2に等しく設定することも可能である。
Claims (22)
- 光軸上に単一視点を有する中実反射屈折レンズであって、
a)前記光軸上でかつ前記レンズ内にセンターCを有する球面屈折面と、
b)前記球面屈折面と対向し、前記センターCと一致する第1焦点F1を有し、これにより前記センターCが前記単一視点となる楕円反射面と、
c)前記楕円反射面に対向し、前記単一視点を通過する光を整形する整形面と
を含むことを特徴とする中実反射屈折レンズ。 - 前記整形面は屈折的整形面であり、当該中実反射屈折レンズは前記単一視点を実施するための開口をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 前記開口は前記楕円反射面の第2焦点F2に位置することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 前記第2焦点F2は、前記光軸上にあって、実質的に前記屈折的整形面にあることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 第2前記焦点F2は、前記光軸上にあって、当該中実反射屈折レンズの内部にあることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 前記屈折的整形面は、隋円体の屈折的整形面であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 前記隋円体の屈折的整形面は、第2前記焦点F2と一致する第1焦点F1’を有することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 前記隋円体の屈折的整形面は、前記楕円反射面の円錐定数K1と等しい円錐定数K2を有することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 前記整形面は反射的整形面であり、当該中実反射屈折レンズは、前記単一視点を実施するための開口をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 前記開口は前記楕円反射面に位置することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 前記開口は前記楕円反射面の後方に位置することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 前記反射的整形面は、第2隋円体の反射的整形面であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 前記第2隋円体の反射的整形面は、前記第2焦点F2と一致する第1焦点F1’を有することを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 前記第2隋円体の反射的整形面は、前記楕円反射面の円錐定数K1と等しい円錐定数K2を有することを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 一様な光学材料からなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 前記整形面は半透明の整形面であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 前記整形面は、平坦な整形面、隋円体の整形面、および放物面の整形面から成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の中実反射屈折レンズ。
- 光軸を有する中実反射屈折レンズを有する単一視点ビジョンシステムであって、前記中実反射屈折レンズは、
a)前記光軸上でかつ前記レンズ内にセンターCを有する球面屈折面と、
b)前記球面屈折面と対向し、前記センターCと一致する第1焦点F1を有し、これにより、前記センターCは前記単一視点となる楕円反射面と、
c)前記楕円反射面に対向し、前記単一視点を通過する光を整形する整形面と
を含むことを特徴とする単一視点ビジョンシステム。 - 前記光を通す光リレーをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項18の単一視点ビジョンシステム。
- 前記整形面は、反射的整形面、屈折的整形面、および半透明の整形面から成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項18の単一視点ビジョンシステム。
- 前記整形面は、平坦な整形面、隋円体の整形面、および放物面の整形面から成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項18の単一視点ビジョンシステム。
- 走査装置、撮像要素、および表示装置から成る群から選択される要素をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項18の単一視点ビジョンシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/721,194 US7038846B2 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2003-11-24 | Solid catadioptric lens with a single viewpoint |
| PCT/US2004/039444 WO2005052667A1 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Solid catadioptric lens with a single viewpoint |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007512580A JP2007512580A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
| JP4680202B2 true JP4680202B2 (ja) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
ID=34591747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006541683A Expired - Fee Related JP4680202B2 (ja) | 2003-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | 単一視点の中実反射屈折レンズ |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7038846B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1690121B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4680202B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101076986B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100549751C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE428127T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2546594C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602004020502D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005052667A1 (ja) |
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-
2003
- 2003-11-24 US US10/721,194 patent/US7038846B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-11-24 CN CNB2004800345533A patent/CN100549751C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-24 EP EP04812047A patent/EP1690121B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-24 WO PCT/US2004/039444 patent/WO2005052667A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-24 CA CA2546594A patent/CA2546594C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-24 DE DE602004020502T patent/DE602004020502D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-24 AT AT04812047T patent/ATE428127T1/de active
- 2004-11-24 JP JP2006541683A patent/JP4680202B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-06-21 KR KR1020067012301A patent/KR101076986B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100549751C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
| ATE428127T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
| CA2546594C (en) | 2011-05-10 |
| DE602004020502D1 (de) | 2009-05-20 |
| KR20070011254A (ko) | 2007-01-24 |
| CN1882864A (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
| KR101076986B1 (ko) | 2011-10-26 |
| US7038846B2 (en) | 2006-05-02 |
| JP2007512580A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
| HK1101431A1 (zh) | 2007-10-18 |
| US20050111084A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
| EP1690121B1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
| WO2005052667A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| CA2546594A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| EP1690121A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
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