JP4732679B2 - 連続可変変位型マイクロエレクトロメカニカルデバイス - Google Patents
連続可変変位型マイクロエレクトロメカニカルデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP4732679B2 JP4732679B2 JP2003331324A JP2003331324A JP4732679B2 JP 4732679 B2 JP4732679 B2 JP 4732679B2 JP 2003331324 A JP2003331324 A JP 2003331324A JP 2003331324 A JP2003331324 A JP 2003331324A JP 4732679 B2 JP4732679 B2 JP 4732679B2
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CIBMHJPPKCXONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)O CIBMHJPPKCXONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical group N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
- B81B3/0035—Constitution or structural means for controlling the movement of the flexible or deformable elements
- B81B3/0037—For increasing stroke, i.e. achieve large displacement of actuated parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0808—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more diffracting elements
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Description
第1電極を有する可動部材と、
第2電極を有する対向面と、
前記対向面から前記可動部材を分離しているチャネルと、
前記チャネル内に位置している液体であって、前記可動部材を前記チャネルの少なくとも半分にわたる運動範囲において連続的に可変変位であって安定に変位させることができるように、十分に高い誘電率を有する液体と、
前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に配置された少なくとも一つの固体誘電体層と
を備え、
前記変位は、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に電圧を印加することによって生じることを特徴とする。
t=dc+εtε
ここで、
上記式(1)を満たす液体によってプルダウン不安定性を消すことができ、それによって、チャネル4の深さ全体にわたって連続的に可変変位させることができ、安定して変位させることができる。低誘電率の液体は、通常、ガスで満たされるか真空引きされるチャネル4で可能な運動範囲を広げるために用いることができる。そのような低誘電率の液体の場合もなお本発明の範囲に含まれる。
前記可動部材と前記対向面との間の間隔がdcであって、前記少なくとも一つの固体誘電体層の総誘電体厚さがtεである場合、およそ1.5dc/tεより大きな誘電率を有する液体を前記チャネル内に満たすステップを含んでいる。
Claims (3)
- 連続的に可変変位の静電的マイクロメカニカルデバイスであって、
a)第1電極を有する可動部材と、
b)第2電極を有する対向面と、
c)前記可動部材を前記対向面から分離しているチャネルと、
d)前記チャネル内を満たす誘電率εを有する液体であって、前記チャネルの少なくとも半分にわたる運動範囲において、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に電圧を印加することによって生じる前記可動部材の変位を連続的に可変で安定して制御可能にすると共に、前記可動部材で反射された反射光の光強度を連続的に可変に制御でき、それによって前記可動部材の必要とされる運動範囲を減少させる、液体と、
e)前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に配置された少なくとも一つの固体誘電体層と
を備え、
前記誘電率εは、前記チャネルの深さdcと、前記固体誘電体層の厚さtεとについて、ε>1.58dc/tεの不等式を満たしていることを特徴とする連続的に可変変位の静電的マイクロメカニカルデバイス。 - 連続的に可変変位の静電的マイクロメカニカルデバイスであって、
a)第1電極を有する少なくとも一つの可動部材と、
b)第2電極を有する対向面と、
c)前記少なくとも一つの可動部材を前記対向面から分離しているチャネルと、
d)前記チャネル内を満たす誘電率εを有する液体であって、前記チャネルの少なくとも半分にわたっており、入射光の波長λに比例する運動範囲において、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に電圧を印加することによって生じる前記可動部材の変位を連続的に可変で安定して制御可能にすると共に、前記可動部材で反射された反射光の光強度を連続的に可変に制御でき、それによって前記可動部材の必要とされる運動範囲を減少させる、液体と、
e)前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に配置された少なくとも一つの固体誘電体層と
を備え、
前記誘電率εは、前記チャネルの深さdcと、前記固体誘電体層の厚さtεとについて、ε>1.58dc/tεの不等式を満たしていることを特徴とする連続的に可変変位の静電的マイクロオプトメカニカルデバイス。 - 連続的に可変変位の静電的マイクロメカニカルデバイスを構成する方法であって、
a)第1電極を有する可動部材を第2電極を有する対向面からチャネルによって分離して設けるステップと、
b)前記第1電極と前記第2電極の間に少なくとも一つの固体誘電体層を含めるステップと、
c)前記チャネルの少なくとも半分にわたる運動範囲において、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に電圧を印加することによって生じる前記可動部材の変位を連続的に可変で安定して制御可能にする誘電率εを有する液体を前記チャネル内に満たすステップであって、前記誘電率εは、前記チャネルの深さdcと、前記固体誘電体層の厚さtεとについて、ε>1.58dc/tεの不等式を満たしており、前記可動部材で反射された反射光の光強度を連続的に可変に制御でき、それによって前記可動部材の必要とされる運動範囲を減少させる、ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする連続的に可変変位の静電的マイクロメカニカルデバイスを構成する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/253,747 US6844960B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2002-09-24 | Microelectromechanical device with continuously variable displacement |
| US10/253747 | 2002-09-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004130509A JP2004130509A (ja) | 2004-04-30 |
| JP4732679B2 true JP4732679B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 |
Family
ID=31977806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003331324A Expired - Fee Related JP4732679B2 (ja) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-09-24 | 連続可変変位型マイクロエレクトロメカニカルデバイス |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6844960B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1403210A3 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4732679B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100542001C (ja) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7385268B2 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2008-06-10 | Trustees Of Boston University | Method for linearizing deflection of a MEMS device using binary electrodes and voltage modulation |
| US7053519B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2006-05-30 | Microsoft Corporation | Electrostatic bimorph actuator |
| US6844960B2 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2005-01-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Microelectromechanical device with continuously variable displacement |
| US7209280B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2007-04-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Optical device comprising a polymer actuator |
| JP2005340536A (ja) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-08 | Kyocera Corp | 可変容量コンデンサ |
| US7653371B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-01-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Selectable capacitance circuit |
| US7657242B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-02-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Selectable capacitance circuit |
| JP2006165380A (ja) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-22 | Kyocera Corp | 可変容量コンデンサ |
| US7573631B1 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2009-08-11 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Hybrid analog/digital spatial light modulator |
| US20070090732A1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-26 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Systems, methods and devices relating to actuatably moveable machines |
| US7566582B2 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2009-07-28 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Systems, methods and devices relating to actuatably moveable machines |
| JP2007273932A (ja) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-10-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | 可変キャパシタおよび可変キャパシタ製造方法 |
| US7780300B2 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2010-08-24 | Falk R Aaron | Variable focus deformable surface using rotation means for rotating the upper and lower material layers about a center axis |
| EP2111148B1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2015-08-12 | Given Imaging (Los Angeles) LLC | Micro-remote gastrointestinal physiological measurement device |
| EP2150791B1 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2016-03-16 | Given Imaging (Los Angeles) LLC | Suspended membrane pressure sensing array |
| JP2010135614A (ja) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-17 | Fujitsu Ltd | 可変容量素子 |
| US8253435B2 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-08-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Methods and apparatus to detect voltage conditions of power supplies |
| US9821340B2 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2017-11-21 | Kolo Medical Ltd. | High displacement ultrasonic transducer |
| FI20175691A1 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-15 | Senseg Oy | Electrostatic actuator structure |
| CN107634675B (zh) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-10 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种大推力静电电机 |
| US11296619B2 (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2022-04-05 | Encite Llc | Micro electrostatic motor and micro mechanical force transfer devices |
| US20210091682A1 (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-25 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Hybrid Electrostatic Actuator |
| CN113391443B (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-06-06 | 武汉大学 | 基于纳米微腔的光学调制器、超表面及信息加密方法 |
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-
2002
- 2002-09-24 US US10/253,747 patent/US6844960B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-09-12 EP EP03077873A patent/EP1403210A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-22 CN CNB031574823A patent/CN100542001C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-24 JP JP2003331324A patent/JP4732679B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-11-10 US US10/985,514 patent/US6919983B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6919983B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 |
| JP2004130509A (ja) | 2004-04-30 |
| CN1492569A (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
| US20050094243A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 |
| US6844960B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 |
| US20040058469A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
| CN100542001C (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
| HK1061119A1 (zh) | 2004-09-03 |
| EP1403210A3 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
| EP1403210A2 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
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