JP4752189B2 - 高分子組成物および架橋高分子 - Google Patents
高分子組成物および架橋高分子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4752189B2 JP4752189B2 JP2004103235A JP2004103235A JP4752189B2 JP 4752189 B2 JP4752189 B2 JP 4752189B2 JP 2004103235 A JP2004103235 A JP 2004103235A JP 2004103235 A JP2004103235 A JP 2004103235A JP 4752189 B2 JP4752189 B2 JP 4752189B2
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- XKACUVXWRVMXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 XKACUVXWRVMXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HANAOHSBRDSBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)-3-phenylphenyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid Chemical group C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C=2C=C(C(OC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C(O)=O)=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 HANAOHSBRDSBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHUXCBQLFLUTHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)phenyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid Chemical group C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C(O)=O)=CC=2)C=C1 KHUXCBQLFLUTHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMEURDXVEWKHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[9-[4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]phenoxy]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C(O)=O)=CC=2)C=C1 QMEURDXVEWKHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOYQTDKPDAJMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1-nitro-2-phenylmethoxybenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 FOYQTDKPDAJMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBYDXOIZLAWGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 BBYDXOIZLAWGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl lactate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)O MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTNMMKJDXLICDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=C(C(=CC=C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(=O)(O)C=1C=C(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC2=CC(=CC=C2)C(=O)O)C=CC1 Chemical class C1(=C(C(=CC=C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(=O)(O)C=1C=C(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC2=CC(=CC=C2)C(=O)O)C=CC1 BTNMMKJDXLICDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXRCUYVCPSWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl pyruvate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=O XXRCUYVCPSWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNCGGIIFMGFJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid 4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 UNCGGIIFMGFJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001191 butyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxybiphenyl Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHESUNXRPBHDQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FHESUNXRPBHDQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940117360 ethyl pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyruvate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=O CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1 ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHARCSTZAGNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 KHARCSTZAGNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
1. アミノ基を有する化合物と、活性エステル基を有する化合物とを含む高分子組成物であって、前記アミノ基を有する化合物と前記活性エステル基を有する化合物とは、少なくとも一方が高分子であることを特徴とする高分子組成物、
2. 前記活性エステル基は、下記一般式(1)で表されるものである、第1項に記載の高分子組成物、
8. 前記高分子組成物を溶解又は分散させることが可能な有機溶媒を含む、第1項〜第7項のいずれかに記載の高分子組成物、
9. 第1項〜第8項のいずれかに記載の高分子組成物を反応させることにより、高分子鎖を架橋して得ることができる架橋高分子、
を提供するものである。
ワニスとして調製する場合の溶媒使用量としては、高分子組成物を完全に溶解し得る量であればよく、特に制限されず、その用途に応じて適宜調整することができるが、一般的にはワニス中の溶媒含有量は、70〜95重量%程度が好ましい。
(アミノ基を有する化合物の合成)
ポリ(ヒドロキシフェニレンメチレン)(Mw=3000、Mn=980)12.9g(122mmol/1単位ユニット)、3−フルオロ−6−ニトロフェニル ベンジル エーテル36.2g(146mmol)、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド100mLの溶液に、炭酸カリウム42.1g(304mmol)を添加した。135℃で12時間攪拌した後、反応液を濾過した。濾液をイオン交換水2000mLに滴下した。析出した固体をメタノール2000mLで2回洗浄し、50℃で2日間減圧乾燥することにより、黄色固体のポリ((3−ベンジルオキシ−4−ニトロフェノキシ)フェニレンメチレン)29.9gを得た(収率73.4%)。
得られたポリ((3−ベンジルオキシ−4−ニトロフェノキシ)フェニレンメチレン)29.6g(88.8mmol/1単位ユニット)および、10%パラジウム活性炭4.96g(4.66mmol)、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド100mLを、水素雰囲気下、室温で36時間攪拌した後、反応液を濾過した。濾液をメタノール200mLおよびイオン交換水2000mLの混合液に滴下した。析出した固体をメタノール200mLおよびイオン交換水2000mLの混合液で3回洗浄し、50℃で2日間減圧乾燥することにより、褐色固体のポリ((4−アミノ−3−ヒドロキシフェノキシ)フェニレンメチレン)14.6gを得た(収率77.1%)。
分子量:Mw=5230、Mn=1980
(活性エステル基を有する化合物の合成)
ポリ(ヒドロキシフェニレンメチレン)(Mw=3000、Mn=980)12.9g(122mmol/1単位ユニット)、4−フルオロ安息香酸(3−ピリジル)31.7g(146mmol)、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド100mLの溶液に、炭酸カリウム42.1g(304mmol)を添加した。135℃で12時間攪拌した後、反応液を濾過した。濾液をイオン交換水2000mLに滴下した。析出した固体をメタノール2000mLで2回洗浄し、50℃で2日間減圧乾燥することにより、黄色固体のポリ((4−(3−ピリジルオキシカルボニル)フェノキシ)フェニレンメチレン)18.0gを得た。
分子量:Mw=5630、Mn=2000
[ポリ(メチレン−2,6−(1−ヒドロキシ)フェニレン)から、ポリ(メチレン−2,6−(1−(2−プロピノキシ))フェニレン)の合成]
ポリ(メチレン−2,6−(1−ヒドロキシ)フェニレン)22.3g(210mmol/1単位ユニット)、臭化プロパルギル50.5g(425mmol)、塩化ベンジルトリエチルアンモニウム1.45g(6.37mmol)、テトラヒドロフラン120mLを、乾燥窒素雰囲気下、50℃で撹拌しながら、水酸化カリウム60.7g(1.08mol)をイオン交換水60.0mLに溶解させたものを加えた。反応液を60℃で6時間した。反応液を減圧下で加熱し、臭化プロパルギルとテトラヒドロフランを除去した。析出固体を酢酸エチル200mLで抽出し、有機層をイオン交換水500mLで2回洗浄後、メタノール2000mLに投入し、ポリマーを再沈殿させて回収した。析出固体を60℃で減圧乾燥させることで、ポリ(メチレン−2,6−(1−(2−プロピノキシ))フェニレン)を14.7g得た。
得られた化合物の熱重量分析により、370℃で30分間保持した際の熱重量減少量は4.30重量%であった。
[ポリ(メチレン−2,6−(1−(2−プロピノキシ))フェニレン)から、ポリ(メチレン−2,6−(1−(3−フェニル−2−プロピノキシ))フェニレン)の合成]
比較例1で得たポリ(メチレン−2,6−(1−(2−プロピノキシ))フェニレン)3.43g(23.8mmol/1単位ユニット)、ヨウ化ベンゼン6.38g(31.3mmol)、ピリジン20.0mLを、乾燥窒素雰囲気下で撹拌し、溶解させた。続けて、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム0.0837g(0.119mmol)、トリフェニルホスフィン0.0956g(0.364mmol)、ヨウ化銅0.0452g(0.237mmol)、トリエチルアミン20mLを加えた後、70℃で3時間加熱した。反応液を濾過後、メタノール1.00Lに投入し、ポリマーを再沈殿させて回収した。析出固体を60℃で減圧乾燥させることで、ポリ(メチレン−2,6−(1−(3−フェニル−2−プロピノキシ))フェニレン)を4.10g得た。
得られた化合物の熱重量分析により、370℃で30分間保持した際の熱重量減少量は7.11重量%であった。
[3−エチニルフェノールから、ポリ(3−エチニルヒドロキシフェニレンメチレン)からポリ(2,6−(3−エチニル−1−ヒドロキシ)フェニレン)の合成]
3−エチニルフェノール5.00g(42.3mmol)とメタノール10.0mLを室温で撹拌しながら、西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼ2.00gをpH=7のリン酸緩衝液10.0mLを加えた。続けて、5重量%過酸化水素を28.8mL(42.3mmol)を3時間かけて滴下し、更に室温で3時間撹拌した。析出物を反応液より遠心分離し、メタノール50mL及びイオン交換水50mL中で撹拌し、洗浄した。得られた固体を減圧乾燥させることで、ポリ(2,6−(3−エチニル−1−ヒドロキシ)フェニレン)が3.25g得られた。
得られた化合物の熱重量分析により、370℃で30分間保持した際の熱重量減少量は8.72重量%であった。
以上から明らかな様に、本発明により提供される架橋高分子は、370℃においても耐熱性に優れることが示された。
Claims (6)
- アミノ基を有する化合物と、活性エステル基を有する化合物とを含む高分子組成物であって、前記アミノ基を有する化合物は、下記一般式(2)で表される繰り返し単位を有するものであり、さらに前記活性エステル基は、下記一般式(1)で表されるものであることを特徴とする高分子組成物。
(式中のArは、芳香族基を示す。Xは、脂肪族基、芳香族基、スルホニル基および酸素原子の中から選ばれる少なくとも1種の基で構成される基を示す。式中のmは、2以上、10000以下の整数を示す。式中のnは、1以上、3以下の整数を示す。)
(式(1)中、Rはアルキル基、ピリジル基、キノリル基、芳香族基、又はベンゾトリアゾール基を示し、これらの基における水素原子は、少なくとも1個の有機基で置換されていても良い。) - 前記活性エステル基を有する化合物は、下記一般式(4)で表される繰り返し単位を有するものである、請求項1に記載の高分子組成物。
[式(4)中、−COORは、同一のベンゼン環上に1〜5個を有していても良い。Rはアルキル基、ピリジル基、キノリル基、芳香族基、又はベンゾトリアゾール基を示し、これらの基における水素原子は、少なくとも1個の有機基で置換されていても良い。Arは、芳香族基を示す。Xは、脂肪族基、芳香族基、スルホニル基および酸素原子の中から選ばれる少なくとも1種の基で構成される基を示す。式中のmは、2以上、10000以下の整数を示す。式中のnは、1以上、3以下の整数を示す。] - 前記活性エステル基を有する化合物は、下記一般式(5)で表されるものである、請求項1に記載の高分子組成物。
(式中のArは、芳香族基を示す。式中のaは、1以上、6以下の整数を示す。Rはアルキル基、ピリジル基、キノリル基、芳香族基、又はベンゾトリアゾール基を示し、これらの基における水素原子は、少なくとも1個の有機基で置換されていても良い。) - 前記活性エステル基を有する化合物が、ベンゾオキサゾール樹脂前駆体である、請求項1に記載の高分子組成物。
- 前記高分子組成物を溶解又は分散させることが可能な有機溶媒を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の高分子組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の高分子組成物を反応させることにより、高分子鎖を架橋して得ることができる架橋高分子。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2004103235A JP4752189B2 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | 高分子組成物および架橋高分子 |
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| JP2010285082A Division JP2011089132A (ja) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | 高分子組成物および架橋高分子 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2005290061A JP2005290061A (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
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