JP4814246B2 - 栽培漁業と組み合わされた、風車、水電気分解用の電解槽および他の装置の建設用支持基台としてのブロックで固定された垂直推力を有する水中浮き基盤の建造物及びその建造方法 - Google Patents
栽培漁業と組み合わされた、風車、水電気分解用の電解槽および他の装置の建設用支持基台としてのブロックで固定された垂直推力を有する水中浮き基盤の建造物及びその建造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
- B63B21/502—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers by means of tension legs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/10—Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/22—Foundations specially adapted for wind motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
- B63B2021/505—Methods for installation or mooring of floating offshore platforms on site
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0091—Offshore structures for wind turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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Description
Claims (16)
- 底部錘で固定されたアンカーチェーンを有する水中浮き基盤を、風力タービンと水の電気分解用の電解槽との設置のための支持ベースとして設置する方法であって、
前記水中浮き基盤には上側部分と下側部分があり、前記上側部分に上側浮き中空本体を取り付け、前記下側部分に中空の中央低荷を取り付け、前記底部錘で固定された前記アンカーチェーンを有する前記水中浮き基盤を強固かつ安定にするために、前記水中浮き基盤の上側部分にパイプを配置し、前記水中浮き基盤の下側部分を前記アンカーチェーンを介して前記底部錘で固定し、
前記上側部分に取り付けられた前記上側浮き中空本体を、前記風力タービンを収容したナセルが頂部に配置された塔の支持ベースとして用いる、方法において、
前記水中浮き基盤に、水の電気分解および水素の生成のための前記電解槽を設け、
前記水中浮き基盤に、前記電解槽によって製造された水素の貯蔵に用いられる中空の水素貯蔵器を備えることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、
前記電解槽は、前記水中浮き基盤の前記上側部分の前記上側浮き中空本体内に配置することを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、
前記水中浮き基盤の前記上側部分の前記上側浮き中空本体内に、前記電解槽が電気分解によって製造した酸素を貯蔵するタンクを備えることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、
前記底部錘で固定された前記アンカーチェーンを有する前記水中浮き基盤に対して起こりうる水平移動を停止させかつ無効にさせて安定性をもたらすために、海底上に配置された前記底部錘に対角線に配置される鋼チェーンである前記アンカーチェーンを使用して前記水中浮き基盤を取り付けることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、
前記水中浮き基盤の前記下側部分の前記中央低荷を、底荷で充満させまたは充填させ、前記底部錘で固定された前記アンカーチェーンを有する前記水中浮き基盤の下に配置された釣り合い錘として用い、それによって構造体全体の重心をその回転中心より下に移動させ、前記構造体の回転および転覆を生じさせる可能性のある、起こりうる外力を避けかつ無効にさせることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、
前記水中浮き基盤の前記下側部分の前記中央低荷に、前記水素貯蔵器を固定して、前記電解槽によって製造された水素の貯蔵用の貯蔵器として使用することを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項4または5に記載の方法において、
前記水中浮き基盤の前記下側部分の外側縁に取り付けられ前記水中浮き基盤から垂直に海底の前記底部錘まで延伸する前記アンカーチェーンと、釣り合い錘として用いられる前記水中浮き基盤の前記下側部分の前記中央低荷から前記底部錘まで対角線に延伸する前記アンカーチェーンとを使用して、海底より下の砂の中に埋められ粗石および砂によって満たされた前記底部錘に前記水中浮き基盤を固定することを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1または4に記載の方法において、
種々の魚を養殖するための籠を海面上の浮きにロープで固定して設置することによって、栽培漁業用の施設を前記水中浮き基盤にさらに設けることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項8に記載の方法であって、
引っ張り可能な前記ロープを使用して前記籠を水中に設置し、前記浮きに取り付けることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項8に記載の方法であって、
前記浮きを海底の前記底部錘に前記ロープで固定することを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法を実施する装置であって、
底部錘で固定され、垂直または対角線もしくはその両方に配置されたアンカーチェーンによって海底の底部錘に固定される水中浮き基盤を有し、
前記水中浮き基盤は、風力タービンを保持する塔の支持ベースとして使用され、水素の製造用設備が前記水中浮き基盤の上側部分に配置され、水素の貯蔵用設備が前記水中浮き基盤の下側部分に配置され、
前記水中浮き基盤の前記上側部分に上側浮き中空本体が取り付けられ、前記下側部分に中空の中央低荷が取り付けられ、前記上側部分に取り付けられた前記上側浮き中空本体は、前記風力タービンを収容したナセルが頂部に配置された塔の支持ベースとして用いられる、装置において、
前記水中浮き基盤に配置された前記製造用設備として、水の電気分解および水素の生成のための電解槽が設けられ、
前記水中浮き基盤に配置された前記貯蔵用設備として、前記電解槽によって製造された水素の貯蔵に用いられる中空の水素貯蔵器が備えられることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項11に記載の装置において、
前記電解槽は、前記水中浮き基盤の前記上側部分の前記上側浮き中空本体内に配置されることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項11または12に記載の装置において、
前記水中浮き基盤の前記上側部分の前記上側浮き中空本体内に、前記電解槽を電気分解によって製造した酸素を貯蔵するタンクを備えることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項11または12に記載の装置において、
前記水中浮き基盤の前記下側部分の前記中央低荷を、底荷で充満させまたは充填させ、前記底部錘で固定された前記アンカーチェーンを有する前記水中浮き基盤の下に配置された釣り合い錘として用い、それによって前記水中浮き基盤およびそれに取り付けられた構造体の重心をその回転中心より下に移動させたことを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項14に記載の装置であって、
前記水中浮き基盤の前記下側部分の前記中央低荷に、前記水素貯蔵器が固定され、前記電解槽によって製造された水素の貯蔵用の貯蔵器として使用されることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項11または12に記載の装置において、
種々の魚を養殖するための籠から作られた栽培漁業用の施設が、海面上の浮きと海底上の前記底部錘とに、ロープで固定されていることを特徴とする装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITBA2004U000027 | 2004-10-06 | ||
| IT000027U ITBA20040027U1 (it) | 2004-10-06 | 2004-10-06 | (metodo di) realizzazione di piattaforma sommergibile a spinta bloccata da utilizzarsi quale supporto per l'installazione di aerogeneratore , di elettrolizzatore per l'elettrolisi dell'acqua e di altri impianti e/o macchinari , combinata con attivita |
| PCT/IB2005/002950 WO2006038091A2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2005-10-04 | Construction of a submerged floating foundation |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008516113A JP2008516113A (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
| JP2008516113A5 JP2008516113A5 (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
| JP4814246B2 true JP4814246B2 (ja) | 2011-11-16 |
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| JP2007535262A Expired - Fee Related JP4814246B2 (ja) | 2004-10-06 | 2005-10-04 | 栽培漁業と組み合わされた、風車、水電気分解用の電解槽および他の装置の建設用支持基台としてのブロックで固定された垂直推力を有する水中浮き基盤の建造物及びその建造方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20080089746A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1809818B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4814246B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101076634B (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE537302T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2583296A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2378549T3 (ja) |
| IT (1) | ITBA20040027U1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006038091A2 (ja) |
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-
2004
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- 2005-10-04 CN CN2005800342436A patent/CN101076634B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-04 ES ES05790678T patent/ES2378549T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-04 AT AT05790678T patent/ATE537302T1/de active
- 2005-10-04 EP EP05790678A patent/EP1809818B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-04 US US11/576,825 patent/US20080089746A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-04 CA CA002583296A patent/CA2583296A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-04 WO PCT/IB2005/002950 patent/WO2006038091A2/en not_active Ceased
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| US20080089746A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| EP1809818B1 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| WO2006038091A2 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
| ITBA20040027U1 (it) | 2005-01-06 |
| ES2378549T3 (es) | 2012-04-13 |
| JP2008516113A (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
| CN101076634B (zh) | 2011-03-23 |
| CA2583296A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
| CN101076634A (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
| US8235629B2 (en) | 2012-08-07 |
| ATE537302T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
| EP1809818A2 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
| US20100150664A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
| WO2006038091A3 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
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