JP4897253B2 - 事業実体に関するビジネス行動パターンを検出するための方法 - Google Patents
事業実体に関するビジネス行動パターンを検出するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4897253B2 JP4897253B2 JP2005203885A JP2005203885A JP4897253B2 JP 4897253 B2 JP4897253 B2 JP 4897253B2 JP 2005203885 A JP2005203885 A JP 2005203885A JP 2005203885 A JP2005203885 A JP 2005203885A JP 4897253 B2 JP4897253 B2 JP 4897253B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0635—Risk analysis of enterprise or organisation activities
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Description
Flores, et al. "Qualitative/Quantitative Financial Analysis", Fuzzy Economic Review, November 2001
ここで、CEO’は事象の発生の信頼度によって調整された「CEO交代」事象66の観測であり、CFO’は事象の発生の信頼度によって調整された「CFO交代」事象66の観測であり、及びTRcfo−ceoは、2つの事象64及び66の間の時間的関係である。これらの信頼度によって調整された観測は、0と1の間の値を持つこの関数における重みとして表され、ここで、1は事象のプラスの観測が確実であることを表し、0は事象のマイナスの観測が確実であることを表す。時間的関係はまた、0と1の間の値を持つこの関数における重みとして表され、ここで、1は最も有意な時間的関係を表し、この値は、時間的関係の有意性が小さくなるにつれて0に近付く。本実施例の1つの実施において、推定されたノードの確率を導出するための関数は次式の通りである。
両方の事象が観測され、データのソース(又は複数のソース)に関する発見的手法に基づいた信頼重み値が0.8で、重みに対するこれらの2つの事象間のタイムラグをマッピングする分布に基づいた時間的関係重みが0.9である場合、推定されたノードの確率は、((0.8+0.8)*0.9)/2=0.72となる。
ここで、AC’=監査役交代、UMC’=説明されない経営者の交代、MF’=誤った財務であり、各々はこれらのそれぞれの信頼重みによって調整され、TRac_umc=監査役交代と説明されない経営者の交代との間の時間的関係、TRac_mf=監査役交代と誤った財務との間の時間的関係、及びTRumc_mf=説明されない経営者の交代と誤った財務との間の時間的関係である。
12 プロセッサ
14 メモリ
16 データ経路
17 入出力装置
18 キーボード
20 マウス
22 ディスプレイ
24 通信装置
26 大容量記憶装置
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも1つのプロセッサ(12)、メモリ(14)及び、入出力装置(17)を含むコンピュータシステム(10)が、事業実体に関するビジネス行動パターンを検出するための方法であって、
特定のビジネス行動パターンの可能性が、少なくとも1つの定性的事象(34)及び少なくとも1つの定量的メトリック(38)の発生と関連するビジネス行動パターンのモデルを前記コンピュータシステム(10)が求める段階と、
第1データソース(32)から前記事業実体に関連する前記少なくとも1つの定性的事象(34)の発生を表す第1データセットを前記コンピュータシステム(10)が抽出し、前記メモリ(14)に記憶する段階と、
第2データソース(36)から前記事業実体に関連する前記少なくとも1つの定量的メトリック(38)を表す第2データセットを前記コンピュータシステム(10)が抽出し、前記メモリ(14)に記憶する段階と、
前記少なくとも1つの定性的事象(34)に関連する第1信頼属性及び第1時間属性を前記コンピュータシステム(10)が求める段階と、
前記少なくとも1つの定量的メトリック(38)に関連する第2信頼属性及び第2時間属性を前記コンピュータシステム(10)が求める段階と、
前記メモリ(14)から読み出した前記第1及び第2データセット、前記第1信頼属性、前記第1時間属性、前記第2信頼属性、及び前記第2時間属性に基づいて前記モデルを実行することによって前記特定のビジネス行動パターンの可能性を前記コンピュータシステム(10)が評価する段階と、
を含む方法。 - 前記特定のビジネス行動パターンは、前記事業実体に関連する不正の可能性、財務的信用又は投資リスク、及び安全な信用又は投資予測のうちの少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1データセットは、前記事業実体に関連する1つ又はそれ以上のビジネス及び財務上の出来事を表すデータの口頭又は報告的部分を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2データセットは、前記事業実体の財務健全性に関する数値的データを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1データソース(32)は、前記コンピュータシステム(10)とネットワークを介して接続し、
関連する第1信頼属性を求める段階は、前記第1データソース(32)の信頼度値を求める段階を含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - 第2信頼属性を求める段階は、前記定量的メトリック(38)の統計的な信頼範囲を求める段階を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1時間属性及び前記第2時間属性から前記定性的事象(34)と前記定量的メトリック(38)との間の1つ又はそれ以上の時間的関係を前記コンピュータシステム(10)が導出する段階と、
前記少なくとも1つの定性的事象(34)と前記少なくとも1つの定量的メトリック(38)の事象が同時に発生した場合に前記コンピュータシステム(10)が比較的大きな時間的関係重みを前記モデルに適用し、該2つの事象間の時間量が増えるにつれて前記コンピュータシステム(10)がより小さな時間的関係重みを前記モデルに適用する段階と、
を更に含む請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記モデルは、事業リスク情報を推定して、前記少なくとも1つの定性的事象(34)、前記少なくとも1つの定量的メトリック(38)、前記第1時間属性、前記第2時間属性、前記第1信頼属性、及び前記第2信頼属性から前記事業実体に関するビジネス行動パターンの可能性を評価するように構成されたリスク評価モデル(46)であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記リスク評価モデル(46)は、前記事業リスク情報を推定し、前記ビジネス行動パターンの可能性を評価するために融合推論方法を使用することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記モデルは、前記少なくとも1つの定性的事象(34)、前記少なくとも1つの定量的メトリック(38)、前記第1時間属性、前記第2時間属性、前記第1信頼属性、及び前記第2信頼属性から前記事業実体に関する事業リスク情報を推定し、前記ビジネス行動パターンの可能性を評価するように構成されたベイズ信用ネットワークを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/890,836 US20060015377A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 | 2004-07-14 | Method and system for detecting business behavioral patterns related to a business entity |
| US10/890,836 | 2004-07-14 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006031706A JP2006031706A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
| JP2006031706A5 JP2006031706A5 (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
| JP4897253B2 true JP4897253B2 (ja) | 2012-03-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005203885A Expired - Fee Related JP4897253B2 (ja) | 2004-07-14 | 2005-07-13 | 事業実体に関するビジネス行動パターンを検出するための方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060015377A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4897253B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2005202874A1 (ja) |
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| US8630929B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2014-01-14 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Using commercial share of wallet to make lending decisions |
| US20070016501A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2007-01-18 | American Express Travel Related Services Co., Inc., A New York Corporation | Using commercial share of wallet to rate business prospects |
| KR100677483B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-02-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 휴대 단말기의 전원장치 |
| US20070100674A1 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-05-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Device, method and computer program product for determining an importance of multiple business entities |
| US20070226099A1 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-09-27 | General Electric Company | System and method for predicting the financial health of a business entity |
| US8180713B1 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2012-05-15 | Standard & Poor's Financial Services Llc | System and method for searching and identifying potential financial risks disclosed within a document |
| US20090030752A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-29 | General Electric Company | Fleet anomaly detection method |
| US20090030753A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-29 | General Electric Company | Anomaly Aggregation method |
| US7627454B2 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-12-01 | General Electric Company | Method and system for predicting turbomachinery failure events employing genetic algorithm |
| US8712888B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2014-04-29 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Methods and systems for assessing sales activity of a merchant |
| US20090187528A1 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-23 | Robert Craig Morrell | Method and system for assessing risk |
| US9646308B1 (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2017-05-09 | Carfax, Inc. | Tool for selling and purchasing vehicle history reports |
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| US10789563B2 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2020-09-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Building confidence of system administrator in productivity tools and incremental expansion of adoption |
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-
2004
- 2004-07-14 US US10/890,836 patent/US20060015377A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2005
- 2005-06-30 AU AU2005202874A patent/AU2005202874A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-13 JP JP2005203885A patent/JP4897253B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20060015377A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
| AU2005202874A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
| JP2006031706A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
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