JP4909352B2 - ジオメトリ的に類似した複数の通路を備えたフィルタエレメントおよびパーティキュレートフィルタ - Google Patents
ジオメトリ的に類似した複数の通路を備えたフィルタエレメントおよびパーティキュレートフィルタ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4909352B2 JP4909352B2 JP2008531672A JP2008531672A JP4909352B2 JP 4909352 B2 JP4909352 B2 JP 4909352B2 JP 2008531672 A JP2008531672 A JP 2008531672A JP 2008531672 A JP2008531672 A JP 2008531672A JP 4909352 B2 JP4909352 B2 JP 4909352B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2459—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure of the plugs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/247—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure of the cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2474—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure of the walls along the length of the honeycomb
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2484—Cell density, area or aspect ratio
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2486—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure characterised by the shapes or configurations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2486—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure characterised by the shapes or configurations
- B01D46/2488—Triangular
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2486—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure characterised by the shapes or configurations
- B01D46/2496—Circular
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2498—The honeycomb filter being defined by mathematical relationships
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2260/00—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
- F01N2260/10—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for avoiding stress caused by expansions or contractions due to temperature variations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
- F01N2330/48—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details characterised by the number of flow passages, e.g. cell density
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Description
本発明は、請求項1の上位概念部に記載の形式の、内燃機関の排ガスを浄化するためのフィルタエレメント、つまり排ガスの主流れ方向に対して平行に延びる長手方向軸線と、該長手方向軸線に対して平行に延びる多数の流入通路と、該長手方向軸線に対して平行に延びる多数の流出通路とが設けられており、流入通路が、当該フィルタエレメントの流入面を起点として延びて当該フィルタエレメントの流出面のところで閉じられており、流出通路が、前記流入面のところで閉じられていて、前記流出面のところで開口している形式のものに関する。
大きな横断面を有する、フィルタエレメントの外側に位置する通路は、流入して来る排ガスに、より小さな流れ抵抗しか付与しないので、互いに等しい大きさの通路横断面しか有しない慣用のフィルタエレメントに比べて、濾過したい排ガスに関して従来よりも大きな排ガス量が、フィルタエレメントの外周部において濾過される。これにより、フィルタエレメントの外周部における温度は、高められた排ガス通過量により高められ、こうして全体的にフィルタエレメントの横断面全体にわたって温度の均一化が達成される。フィルタエレメントの中央側を通って流れる排ガス流は同規模で減少し、このことはフィルタエレメントの内側部分に生ぜしめられる温度の相応する低下をもたらす。
本発明の有利な構成では、当該フィルタエレメントの外径部に、両側で閉じられた盲通路の最大5つの層、有利には両側で閉じられた盲通路の1〜3つの層が設けられている。
当該フィルタエレメントの長手方向軸線に対して互いに等しい間隔を有する流入通路および流出通路に関して、流入通路の横断面が流出通路の横断面よりも1.1〜2.0倍、有利には1.1〜1.7倍だけ大きく形成されている、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載のフィルタエレメント。
前記表面が少なくとも所定の範囲において、波状の隆起部を有していると有利であり、この場合、本発明の改良形では、前記波状の隆起部が、三角形および/または正弦形の横断面を有している。
図1は、本発明によるフィルタエレメントを備えたパーティキュレートフィルタを示す側面図であり、
図2および図3は、本発明によるフィルタエレメントの種々の実施例を正面から見た図であり、
図4および図5は、通路の横断面積を半径の関数として示す線図であり、
図6は、本発明によるフィルタエレメントの第3実施例を示す概略図であり、
図7は、本発明によるフィルタエレメントの第4実施例を示す概略図である。
図1には、流入管路3とディフューザ5とハウジング7と本発明によるフィルタエレメント9とを備えた煤フィルタもしくはパーティキュレートフィルタ1が、部分的に断面された側面図で図示されている。
Claims (12)
- ディーゼル内燃機関の排ガスを濾過するためのフィルタエレメントであって、排ガスの主流れ方向に対して平行に延びる長手方向軸線(25)と、該長手方向軸線(25)に対して平行に延びる多数の流入通路(21)と、該長手方向軸線(25)に対して平行に延びる多数の流出通路(23)とが設けられており、流入通路(21)が、当該フィルタエレメント(9)の流入面(17)を起点として延びて当該フィルタエレメント(9)の流出面(19)のところで閉じられており、流出通路(23)が、前記流入面(17)のところで閉じられていて、前記流出面(19)のところで開口している形式のものにおいて、当該フィルタエレメント(9)の外側に配置された流入通路(21)および流出通路(23)が、中央側に配置された流入通路(21)および流出通路(23)よりも大きな横断面を有しており、当該フィルタエレメント(9)の長手方向軸線(25)に対して互いに等しい間隔(R)を有する流入通路(21)および流出通路(23)に関して、流入通路(21)の横断面が流出通路(23)の横断面よりも大きく形成されており、当該フィルタエレメント(9)が、該フィルタエレメント(9)の長手方向軸線(25)に対して回転対称的または中心対称的であることを特徴とする、ディーゼル内燃機関の排ガスを濾過するためのフィルタエレメント。
- 当該フィルタエレメント(9)の外側に盲通路(27)が配置されており、該盲通路(27)の両端部が閉じられている、請求項1記載のフィルタエレメント。
- 当該フィルタエレメント(9)の外径部に、両側で閉じられた盲通路(27)の最大5つの層が設けられている、請求項2記載のフィルタエレメント。
- 前記通路(21,23,27)のうち、それぞれ互いに隣接し合う2つの通路の間のほぼ半径方向に延びる壁が、互いにずらされて配置されている、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載のフィルタエレメント。
- 当該フィルタエレメント(9)の長手方向軸線(25)に対する間隔(R)が増大するにつれて、前記通路(21,23,27)の横断面が単調に増大している、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載のフィルタエレメント。
- 当該フィルタエレメント(9)の長手方向軸線(25)に対する間隔(R)が増大するにつれて、前記通路(21,23,27)の横断面が複数の段階で増大している、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載のフィルタエレメント。
- 当該フィルタエレメント(9)の長手方向軸線(25)に対して互いに等しい間隔(R)を有する流入通路(21)および流出通路(23)に関して、流入通路(21)の横断面が流出通路(23)の横断面よりも1.1〜2.0倍だけ大きく形成されている、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載のフィルタエレメント。
- 少なくとも1つのフィルタ壁、特に流入通路のフィルタ壁の、上流側に設置された表面が、少なくとも所定の範囲において凹凸状に形成されている、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載のフィルタエレメント。
- 前記表面が少なくとも所定の範囲において、波状の隆起部を有している、請求項8記載のフィルタエレメント。
- 前記波状の隆起部が、三角形および/または正弦形の横断面を有している、請求項9記載のフィルタエレメント。
- 前記隆起部の振幅(A)対周期(P)の比(A/P)が、0.2〜3である、請求項9または10記載のフィルタエレメント。
- フィルタエレメント(9)と、ハウジング(7)と、流入管路(3)と、流出管路(15)とを備えたパーティキュレートフィル
タにおいて、フィルタエレメントが、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載のフィルタエレメント(9)であることを特徴とするパーティキュレートフィルタ。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005044764 | 2005-09-20 | ||
| DE102005044764.3 | 2005-09-20 | ||
| DE102006035053.7 | 2006-07-28 | ||
| DE102006035053A DE102006035053A1 (de) | 2005-09-20 | 2006-07-28 | Filterelement und Rußfilter mit geometrisch ähnlichen Kanälen |
| PCT/EP2006/066289 WO2007033921A1 (de) | 2005-09-20 | 2006-09-12 | FILTERELEMENT UND RUßFILTER MIT GEOMETRISCH ÄHNLICHEN KANÄLEN |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009508683A JP2009508683A (ja) | 2009-03-05 |
| JP4909352B2 true JP4909352B2 (ja) | 2012-04-04 |
Family
ID=37429271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008531672A Expired - Fee Related JP4909352B2 (ja) | 2005-09-20 | 2006-09-12 | ジオメトリ的に類似した複数の通路を備えたフィルタエレメントおよびパーティキュレートフィルタ |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8257460B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1928577B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4909352B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101036050B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE550086T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102006035053A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007033921A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7575793B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-08-18 | Corning Incorporated | Radial cell ceramic honeycomb structure |
| WO2011114506A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカム構造体 |
| US9168479B2 (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2015-10-27 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Plugged honeycomb structure |
| JP5958567B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 | 2016-08-02 | 株式会社デンソー | ハニカム構造体 |
| JP6174509B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-08-02 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム構造体 |
| EP3127611B1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2018-12-26 | NGK Insulators, Ltd. | Honeycomb structure |
| JP6934702B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2021-09-15 | 株式会社デンソー | 排ガス浄化フィルタ |
| JP2017053283A (ja) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| JP6781080B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-06 | 2020-11-04 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカムフィルタ |
| WO2019046229A1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-07 | Corning Incorporated | HONEYCOMB BODY HAVING RADIAL BEAT STRUCTURE HAVING A TRANSITION STRUCTURAL COMPONENT AND EXTRUSION THERAPY THEREFOR |
| EP3775509B1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2023-09-27 | Corning Incorporated | Honeycomb body with varying cell densities and extrusion die for the manufacture thereof |
| JP7206092B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-23 | 2023-01-17 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 加熱装置及びその製造方法、並びにシステム |
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-
2006
- 2006-07-28 DE DE102006035053A patent/DE102006035053A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-12 AT AT06793459T patent/ATE550086T1/de active
- 2006-09-12 WO PCT/EP2006/066289 patent/WO2007033921A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-12 US US12/067,405 patent/US8257460B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-12 JP JP2008531672A patent/JP4909352B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-12 EP EP06793459A patent/EP1928577B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-09-12 KR KR1020087006667A patent/KR101036050B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1928577A1 (de) | 2008-06-11 |
| KR20080059162A (ko) | 2008-06-26 |
| KR101036050B1 (ko) | 2011-05-19 |
| EP1928577B1 (de) | 2012-03-21 |
| ATE550086T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
| US8257460B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 |
| DE102006035053A1 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
| JP2009508683A (ja) | 2009-03-05 |
| US20100037573A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
| WO2007033921A1 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
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