JP4949664B2 - Ctコロノグラフィ・システム - Google Patents
Ctコロノグラフィ・システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4949664B2 JP4949664B2 JP2005322090A JP2005322090A JP4949664B2 JP 4949664 B2 JP4949664 B2 JP 4949664B2 JP 2005322090 A JP2005322090 A JP 2005322090A JP 2005322090 A JP2005322090 A JP 2005322090A JP 4949664 B2 JP4949664 B2 JP 4949664B2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/40—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/405—Source units specially adapted to modify characteristics of the beam during the data acquisition process
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/032—Transmission computed tomography [CT]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/40—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4035—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis the source being combined with a filter or grating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/40—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4035—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis the source being combined with a filter or grating
- A61B6/4042—K-edge filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/42—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4208—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector
- A61B6/4241—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector using energy resolving detectors, e.g. photon counting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/48—Diagnostic techniques
- A61B6/482—Diagnostic techniques involving multiple energy imaging
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Description
52 PCチャンネル
54 検出器
56 低ノイズ/高速電荷増幅器
58 信号成形器
60 エネルギーレベル識別器
62 計数素子
64 フォトン計数
66 PCチャンネルコントローラ
68 成形時間コントローラ
70 エネルギーレベルコントローラ
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも第1のデータセット(90)及び第2のデータセット(92)を含むCT投影データにアクセスし、
前記第1のデータセット(90)及び第2のデータセット(92)のエネルギービンに基づいて、前記CT投影データを被検体(22)の便とポリープ(106)のいずれかを表すデータに分解するようにプログラムされたコンピュータ(36)を備え、
前記CT投影データは、前記被検体(22)の結腸直腸部位(104)の少なくとも一部を表しており、
前記CT投影データは、前記被検体(22)の便とポリープ(106)のいずれかに付着する造影剤が用いられた後に収取され、
前記第1のデータセット(90)が前記第2のデータセット(92)とは異なるエネルギーレベルにおけるデータから構成されることを特徴とするシステム(10)。 - エネルギーレンジを変調可能な放射線源(14)と、
前記X線源のエネルギーレンジを変調して前記CT投影データを収集する放射線検出器(18)と、
前記コンピュータ(36)が更に、前記被検体(22)の結腸直腸部位(104)の画像(102)を便とポリープ(106)との間のコントラストにより再構成するようにプログラムされる請求項1に記載のシステム(10)。 - 前記放射線源(14)の線束率又は成形時間の関数としてサンプリングするパルス高さ又は閾値識別子に対する感度を自動的に調整するように構成されるコントローラとを含み、
前記コンピュータ(36)が更に、便とポリープとを色分けした区別化により画像を表示するようにプログラムされる請求項2に記載のシステム(10) - 前記CT投影データは、前記被検体(22)の便に付着する第1の造影剤と、前記被検体(22)の癌性のポリープに付着する第2の造影剤が用いられた後に収取される、
請求項2に記載のシステム(10)。 - 前記コンピュータ(36)が更に、前記分解されたCTデータから前記被検体(22)の結腸直腸部位(104)における結腸ポリープ(106)の存在を自動的に求めるようにプログラムされる請求項1に記載のシステム(10)。
- 前記コンピュータ(36)が更に、材料基底密度ペア(94)を参照テーブルに対して比較し、該比較から撮像されたものが結腸ポリープに相当するかどうかを割り出すようにプログラムされる請求項5に記載のシステム(10)。
- 前記コンピュータ(36)が更に、被検体(22)の結腸直腸部位(104)へのしゃ下前処理又は吹送のない結腸ポリープ(106)検出で前記被検体(22)の結腸直腸部位(104)を撮像するようにプログラムされる請求項6に記載のシステム(10)。
- 前記コンピュータ(36)が、前記第2のデータセット(92)からのデータに対応するピクセルとは異なる前記第1のデータセット(90)からのデータに対応するピクセルをコード化して、前記被検体(22)の結腸直腸部位(104)の画像においてコントラストを増強するように更にプログラムされる請求項1に記載のシステム(10)。
- 前記コンピュータ(36)が更に、CT画像からのデータ及び2次元基底材料データから構成される単一画像を再構成するようにプログラムされるシステム(10)。
- 前記コンピュータ(36)が更に、前記第1のデータセット(90)のデータ及び前記第2のデータセット(92)のデータに基づき組織を癌性及び非癌性に自動的に特徴付けるようにプログラムされる請求項1に記載のシステム(10)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/904,630 | 2004-11-19 | ||
| US10/904,630 US7209536B2 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2004-11-19 | CT colonography system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006142011A JP2006142011A (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
| JP4949664B2 true JP4949664B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
Family
ID=36314005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005322090A Expired - Fee Related JP4949664B2 (ja) | 2004-11-19 | 2005-11-07 | Ctコロノグラフィ・システム |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7209536B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4949664B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100518650C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102005055389A1 (ja) |
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| JP2010204755A (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-16 | Tohoku Univ | 画像処理装置、画像再構成システム、画像処理方法およびプログラム |
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-
2004
- 2004-11-19 US US10/904,630 patent/US7209536B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-11-07 JP JP2005322090A patent/JP4949664B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-17 DE DE102005055389A patent/DE102005055389A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-11-18 CN CNB2005101251794A patent/CN100518650C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006142011A (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
| CN1775177A (zh) | 2006-05-24 |
| CN100518650C (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
| US20060109953A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
| US7209536B2 (en) | 2007-04-24 |
| DE102005055389A1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
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