JP4971128B2 - 酢酸を製造する方法 - Google Patents
酢酸を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4971128B2 JP4971128B2 JP2007501847A JP2007501847A JP4971128B2 JP 4971128 B2 JP4971128 B2 JP 4971128B2 JP 2007501847 A JP2007501847 A JP 2007501847A JP 2007501847 A JP2007501847 A JP 2007501847A JP 4971128 B2 JP4971128 B2 JP 4971128B2
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- acetic acid
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- methyl iodide
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 134
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 15
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 methyl halide Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- ICJVSPOCMLQAJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;iodomethane Chemical compound IC.CC(O)=O ICJVSPOCMLQAJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001516 alkali metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001511 metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/10—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/10—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C51/12—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide on an oxygen-containing group in organic compounds, e.g. alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/43—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C51/44—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
1.発明の分野
本発明は、メタノールのカルボニル化によって酢酸を製造するための改良法に関する。
酢酸を合成するために現在使用されている方法の中で、最も商業的に有用な方法は、1973年10月30日にPaulikらに与えられた米国特許第3,769,329号で教示されている一酸化炭素でメタノールを触媒カルボニル化する方法である。カルボニル化触媒は、ヨウ化メチルのようなハロゲン含有触媒促進剤と一緒に、液体反応媒体中に溶解されたもしくは分散された、または不活性固体上に担持されたロジウムを含む。ロジウムは多くの形態のうちのいずれかの形態で反応系に導入できるが、活性触媒錯体内のロジウム部分の正確な性質は不明である。同様に、ハロゲン化物促進剤の性質も重要ではない。特許権者は、極めて多くの適当な促進剤を開示しており、そのほとんどは有機ヨウ化物である。最も典型的にはかつ実用的には、反応は、触媒が溶解されている液体反応媒体中に一酸化炭素ガスを連続的に泡立てることによって実行する。
カルボニル化反応系の不純物に関して更に考察するためには、Catalysis of Organic Reactions,75,369−380(1998)を参照されたい。
本発明の一つの面は、酢酸を製造する方法であり、その方法は次の工程:すなわち、
水、ヨウ化メチルおよび触媒を含む反応媒体中において、一酸化炭素を、カルボニル化可能な材料と、例えばメタノール、酢酸メチル、ギ酸メチル、ジメチルエーテルまたはそれらの混合物と反応させて、酢酸を含む反応生成物を製造する工程;反応生成物に関して気・液分離を行って、酢酸、水およびヨウ化メチルを含む揮発性相と、触媒を含むより揮発性の低い相とを提供する工程;その揮発性相を蒸留して、精製された酢酸生成物と、水およびヨウ化メチルを含む第一オーバーヘッドとを製造する工程;その第一オーバーヘッドを相分離させて、水を含む第一液相と、ヨウ化メチルを含む第二液相とを提供する工程;
および、ジメチルエーテルを、反応生成物、揮発性相、第一オーバーヘッド、または蒸留と関連がある流れのうちの少なくとも一つに加えて、第一オーバーヘッドの分離を促進して、第一液相および第二液相を形成させる工程を含む。
この方法では、蒸留時のオーバーヘッド分画を分離して、第一液相および第二液相を形成させ、そして、その第一液相の一部を蒸留時に還流する。改良は、第一液相および第二液相の相分離を高めるのに有効な量で、ジメチルエーテルを、混合物に、オーバーヘッド分画に、または第一液相の還流された部分に加えることを含む。
以下、本発明の実施態様について説明する。分かり易くするために、本明細書では、実施に関するすべての特徴を説明しない。もちろん、このような実際の実施形態の開発においては、実装に特有な多くの決定を行って、システム関連の制約や業務関連の制約にしたがうなど、実装によって変化する開発者の特有の目的を達成しなければならないことが理解されよう。更に、そのような開発努力は、複雑かつ時間が掛かるであろうが、それにもかかわらずこの開示の利益を受ける当業者にとって日常的な仕事であるということが理解されるであろう。
たとえ、前記の相分離が、上記したように単一相の形成を促進するライトエンド塔における高蒸気充填を発生させる低含水反応条件によって、また、酢酸メチルの高濃度の傾向によって、更に難しくなったとしても、この潜在的問題を考慮すると、デカンタ16において相分離を維持することは極めて重要である。この問題は、その開示を本明細書に引用したものとする米国特許第5,723,660号で、ある程度まで認識されていたが、その中で提案された解決法は、例えば、ライトエンドオーバーヘッドを蒸留して酢酸メチルを除去する工程、または、ライトエンドオーバーヘッドがデカンタに入る前にライトエンドオーバーヘッドが冷却される温度まで温度を有意に低下させる工程のようにコストの掛かる工程を含む。第三の提案された解決法、すなわち、酢酸メチル濃度を40重量%未満に維持することを保証するために水を回分式でライトエンド塔に供給すると、水を加えるたびに、プロセス全体にわたって水収支が有意に変化する可能性がある。
Claims (10)
- 以下の工程:すなわち、
(a)水、ヨウ化メチルおよび触媒を含む反応媒体中で、一酸化炭素を、メタノール、酢酸メチルおよびそれらの混合物から成る群より選択される少なくとも1種の反応体と反応させて、酢酸を含む反応生成物を製造する工程;
(b)該反応生成物に関して気・液分離を行って、酢酸、水およびヨウ化メチルを含む揮発性相と、触媒を含むより揮発性の低い相とを提供する工程;
(c)該揮発性相を蒸留して、精製された酢酸生成物と、水、酢酸メチルおよびヨウ化メチルを含む第一オーバーヘッドとを製造する工程;
(d)該第一オーバーヘッドを相分離させて、水を含む第一液相と、ヨウ化メチルを含む第二液相とを提供する工程;および
(e)該第一オーバーヘッドの分離を高めるのに有効な量でプロセスにジメチルエーテルを加えて、第一液相および第二液相を形成させる工程 を含む酢酸を製造する方法。 - 該ジメチルエーテルを、該反応生成物、該揮発性相、該第一オーバーヘッド、または該蒸留と関係のある流れもしくは塔のうちの少なくとも一つに加える請求項1記載の方法。
- 該ジメチルエーテルを、該第一オーバーヘッドに加える請求項2記載の方法。
- 該第一液相および該第二液相のうちの少なくとも一つからアセトアルデヒドを除去する工程を更に含み、かつ、該ジメチルエーテルを、該アセトアルデヒド除去工程と関係のある流れに加えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 該ジメチルエーテルを、アセトアルデヒド除去システムからの戻り流に加える請求項4記載の方法。
- アセトアルデヒドを除去する工程が、ヨウ化メチルを含む混合物から該アセトアルデヒドを抽出することを含み、かつ、該ジメチルエーテルの一部が、該アセトアルデヒドと一緒に該混合物から抽出されるヨウ化メチルの量を減らすのに有効であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の方法。
- 該第一液相の少なくとも一部分を、揮発性相の蒸留において還流として使用する請求項1記載の方法。
- 該第二液相を再循環させて該反応媒体の一部を提供する請求項1記載の方法。
- 該加えたジメチルエーテルの大部分を、該第二液相の反応媒体中へと再循環させる請求項8記載の方法。
- 該再循環させたジメチルエーテルの少なくともいくらかを、該反応媒体中で酢酸へと転化させる請求項9記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/708,423 | 2004-03-02 | ||
| US10/708,423 US7208624B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2004-03-02 | Process for producing acetic acid |
| PCT/US2005/006001 WO2005085163A1 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2005-02-24 | Process for producing acetic acid |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011117866A Division JP5479400B2 (ja) | 2004-03-02 | 2011-05-26 | 酢酸を製造する方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007526308A JP2007526308A (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
| JP4971128B2 true JP4971128B2 (ja) | 2012-07-11 |
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Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007501847A Expired - Lifetime JP4971128B2 (ja) | 2004-03-02 | 2005-02-24 | 酢酸を製造する方法 |
| JP2011117866A Expired - Lifetime JP5479400B2 (ja) | 2004-03-02 | 2011-05-26 | 酢酸を製造する方法 |
| JP2013229448A Pending JP2014139155A (ja) | 2004-03-02 | 2013-11-05 | 酢酸を製造する方法 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2011117866A Expired - Lifetime JP5479400B2 (ja) | 2004-03-02 | 2011-05-26 | 酢酸を製造する方法 |
| JP2013229448A Pending JP2014139155A (ja) | 2004-03-02 | 2013-11-05 | 酢酸を製造する方法 |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7208624B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1723095B8 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP4971128B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101106870B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100448832C (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR049473A1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2005219828B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0508373B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2556966C (ja) |
| CL (1) | CL2008003424A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2393194T3 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY141211A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO20064429L (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ549259A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL208590B1 (ja) |
| RS (1) | RS20060493A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2358966C2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI349660B (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA84193C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005085163A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200607202B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011190270A (ja) * | 2004-03-02 | 2011-09-29 | Celanese Internatl Corp | 酢酸を製造する方法 |
Families Citing this family (219)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100363321C (zh) * | 2005-12-29 | 2008-01-23 | 西南化工研究设计院 | 甲醇低压羰基合成醋酸工艺中的精馏方法 |
| JP5486299B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-14 | 2014-05-07 | セラニーズ・インターナショナル・コーポレーション | 標的ストリーム中のアルデヒド濃度の低減法 |
| US7345197B1 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-03-18 | Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. | Preparation of acetic acid |
| US7790919B2 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2010-09-07 | Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. | Removing hydrocarbon impurities from acetic acid production process |
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| JP2011190270A (ja) * | 2004-03-02 | 2011-09-29 | Celanese Internatl Corp | 酢酸を製造する方法 |
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