JP5018604B2 - 誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 - Google Patents
誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 Download PDFInfo
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Description
したがって、特許文献2と同様、比誘電率が大きく、電歪現象を伴う課題を有している。
チタン酸バリウムを含む主成分と、
MgOを含む第1副成分と、
SiO2 系の焼結助剤を含む第2副成分と、
V2 O5 、Nb2 O5 およびWO3 の少なくとも一つを含む第3副成分と、
RAの酸化物(ただし、RAは、Tb、GdおよびDyから選ばれる少なくとも1種)を含む第4A副成分と、
RBの酸化物(ただし、RBは、Ho、YおよびYbから選ばれる少なくとも1種)を含む第4B副成分と、
MnOまたはCr2 O3 を含む第5副成分とを、有する誘電体磁器組成物であって、
前記主成分100モルに対する各副成分の比率が、
第1副成分:1.8〜3.2モル、
第2副成分:1〜4モル、
第3副成分:0.01〜0.15モル、
第4A副成分:1.9〜4モル、
第4B副成分:0.01〜1モル、
第5副成分:0.05〜0.7モルであり、
前記RBの酸化物に対するRAの酸化物のモル比をRA/RBと表した場合、RA/RB>2である。
イオン半径の大きな希土類元素は、チタン酸バリウム粒子への固溶性が大きく、希土類元素がチタン酸バリウム粒子の内部の深い部分にまで分布すると予想される。そのため、希土類元素や、添加物元素、特にアルカリ土類元素の偏析が減少し、高温負荷寿命などの信頼性は向上すると考えられる。
この方法により、イオン半径の小さな希土類が、イオン半径の大きな希土類元素の過剰の固溶を抑制しているものと考えられる。
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る積層セラミックコンデンサの断面図である。
誘電体層2と内部電極層3とが交互に積層してある積層体の積層方向の両端部には、誘電体層2と同様な誘電体で構成してあり、誘電体層2よりも厚い外層32が積層してある。外層32は、誘電体層2および内部電極層3を外部から保護する。
本発明に係る誘電体磁器組成物は、チタン酸バリウム(好ましくは、組成式Bam TiO2+m で表され、mが0.995≦m≦1.010であり、BaとTiとの比が0.995≦Ba/Ti≦1.010である)を含む主成分を有する。
本発明の誘電体磁器組成物を用いた積層セラミックコンデンサは、従来の積層セラミックコンデンサと同様に、ペーストを用いた通常の印刷法やシート法によりグリーンチップを作製し、これを焼成した後、外部電極を印刷または転写して焼成することにより製造される。以下、製造方法について具体的に説明する。
それぞれ粒径0.05〜0.2μmの主成分原料および副成分原料を用意した。MgOおよびMnOの原料には炭酸塩を用い、他の原料には酸化物を用いた。また、第2副成分の原料には、(Ba0.6 Ca0.4 )SiO3 を用いた。(Ba0.6 Ca0.4 )SiO3 は、BaCO3 、CaCO3 およびSiO2 とを、3:2:5の割合で配合したものを、ボールミルにより10〜24時間湿式混合し、乾燥後、1150℃で空気中で焼成し、さらに、ボールミルにより50〜100時間湿式粉砕することにより製造した。これらの原料を、焼成後の組成が表1に示すものとなるように配合して、ボールミルにより10〜24時湿式混合し、乾燥して誘電体原料を得た。
各試料の主成分原料および副成分原料の原料粒径および含有量は表1および表2に示すとおりである。なお、原料粒径は比表面積から算出した。
コンデンサのサンプルに対し、基準温度25℃において、デジタルLCRメータ(YHP社製4274A)にて、周波数1kHz,入力信号レベル(測定電圧)1Vrmsの条件下で、静電容量を測定した。そして、得られた静電容量から、比誘電率(単位なし)を算出した。
コンデンサのサンプルに対し、デジタルLCRメータ(YHP社製4274A)にて、周波数1kHz、入力信号レベル(測定電圧)1Vrmsの条件下で、静電容量を測定し、基準温度を25℃としたとき、−55〜125℃の温度範囲内で、温度に対する静電容量変化率(ΔC/C)がEIA規格のX7R特性を満足するかどうかを調べ、満足する場合をOK、満足しない場合をNGとした。
コンデンサのサンプルに対し、185℃で48V/μmの直流電圧の印加状態に保持することにより、高温負荷寿命を測定した。この高温負荷寿命は、誘電体層を薄層化する際に特に重要となるものである。本実施例では印加開始から抵抗が一桁落ちるまでの時間を寿命と定義し、これを10個のコンデンササンプルに対して行い、その平均寿命時間を算出した。本実施例では、20時間以上を良好とした。
コンデンサのサンプルに対し、直流電圧を昇温速度100V/sec.で印加し、10mAの漏洩電流を検知するか、または素子の破壊時の電圧(破壊電圧、単位はV/μm)を測定した。本実施例では、破壊電圧は、10個のコンデンササンプルを用いて測定した値の平均値とした。本実施例では、200V/μm以上を良好とした。
まず、コンデンサ試料を、所定パターンの電極がプリントしてあるガラスエポキシ基板にハンダ付けすることにより固定した。次いで、基板に固定したコンデンサ試料に対して、AC:10Vrms/μm、周波数:3kHzの条件で電圧を印加し、電圧印加時におけるコンデンサ試料表面の振動幅を測定し、その一層あたりの変化量[ppm]を算出し、電歪量とした。
誘電体粒子の平均結晶粒径の測定方法としては、まず、得られたコンデンサ試料を内部電極に垂直な面で切断し、その切断面を研磨した。そして、その研磨面にケミカルエッチングを施し、その後、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)により観察を行い、コード法により誘電体粒子の形状を球と仮定して算出した。
表1より、試料2〜試料7は、RAがDyであり、Dy2 O3 の含有量はもちろん、結晶粒径、RBの酸化物の含有量、RA/RBの値、MnOの含有量、MgOの含有量、V2 O5 の含有量および焼結助剤の含有量が、本発明の範囲内にある。これらの試料2〜試料7は、Dy2 O3 の含有量が本発明の範囲外にある場合(試料1および試料8)に比べ、容量温度特性、高温負荷寿命が良好な値を示す。
表1より、試料10〜15では、RBがHoであり、Ho2 O3 の含有量はもちろん、結晶粒径、RAの酸化物の含有量、RA/RBの値、MnOの含有量、MgOの含有量、V2 O5 の含有量および焼結助剤含有量は本発明の範囲内にある。これらの試料10〜試料15は、Ho2 O3 の含有量およびRA/RBの値が本発明の範囲外である試料9および試料16に比べ、容量温度特性あるいは高温負荷寿命が良好な値を示す。
表3に記載の試料は、試料17および試料18を除いて、MnOの含有量はもちろん、結晶粒径、RAの酸化物の含有量、RBの酸化物の含有量、RA/RBの値、MgO含有量、V2 O5 の含有量および焼結助剤含有量は本発明の範囲内にある。これらの試料は、MnOの含有量が本発明の範囲外である試料17および試料18に比べ、容量温度特性および高温負荷寿命が良好な値を示す。
表1より、試料20〜26では、MgOの含有量はもちろん、結晶粒径、RAの酸化物の含有量、RBの酸化物の含有量、RA/RBの値、MnOの含有量、V2 O5 の含有量および焼結助剤の含有量は本発明の範囲内にある。これらの試料20〜試料26は、MgOの含有量が本発明の範囲外である試料19および試料27に比べ、容量温度特性および高温負荷寿命が良好な値を示す。
また、MgOの含有量が高くなるにしたがって、比誘電率および電歪が低下し、破壊電圧が上昇する傾向にある。
表2より、試料29〜32では、V2 O5 の含有量はもちろん、結晶粒径、RAの酸化物の含有量、RBの酸化物の含有量、RA/RBの値、MnOの含有量、MgOの含有量および焼結助剤の含有量は本発明の範囲内にある。これらの試料29〜試料32は、V2 O5 の含有量が本発明の範囲外である場合(試料28および試料33)に比べ、容量温度特性および高温負荷寿命が良好な値を示す。
また、V2 O5 の含有量が高くなるにしたがって、比誘電率および電歪が下がる傾向にある。
表4に記載の試料は、焼結助剤が(Ba0.6 Ca0.4 )SiO3 であり、試料34および試料35を除いて、(Ba0.6 Ca0.4 )SiO3 の含有量はもちろん、結晶粒径、RAの酸化物の含有量、RBの酸化物の含有量、RA/RBの値、MnOの含有量、MgOの含有量およびV2 O5 の含有量は本発明の範囲内にあり、焼結助剤の含有量が本発明の範囲外である場合(試料34および試料35)に比べ、容量温度特性および高温負荷寿命が良好な値を示す。
試料19、試料42および試料43、結晶粒径が本発明の範囲外である場合には、高温負荷寿命が低下する傾向にある。
結晶粒径が本発明の範囲よりも大きい場合は(試料19および試料42)、電歪が悪化する傾向にある。結晶粒径が本発明の範囲よりも小さい場合は(試料43)、容量温度変化率および高温負荷寿命が悪化する傾向にある。
10… コンデンサ素子本体
2… 誘電体層
3… 内部電極層
4… 外部電極
32… 外層
Claims (2)
- チタン酸バリウムを含む主成分と、
MgOを含む第1副成分と、
SiO2 系の焼結助剤を含む第2副成分と、
V2 O5 、Nb2 O5 およびWO3 の少なくとも一つを含む第3副成分と、
RAの酸化物(ただし、RAは、Tb、GdおよびDyから選ばれる少なくとも1種)を含む第4A副成分と、
RBの酸化物(ただし、RBは、Ho、YおよびYbから選ばれる少なくとも1種)を含む第4B副成分と、
MnOまたはCr2 O3 を含む第5副成分とを、有する誘電体磁器組成物であって、
前記主成分100モルに対する各副成分の比率が、
第1副成分:1.8〜3.2モル、
第2副成分:1〜4モル、
第3副成分:0.01〜0.15モル、
第4A副成分:1.9〜4モル、
第4B副成分:0.01〜1モル、
第5副成分:0.05〜0.7モルであり、
前記RBの酸化物に対するRAの酸化物のモル比をRA/RBと表した場合、RA/RB が5.8〜56であり、
平均結晶粒径が0.2μm以下である誘電体磁器組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の誘電体磁器組成物で構成してある誘電体層と、内部電極層とを有する電子部品。
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