JP5159625B2 - 窒化アルミニウム焼結体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
窒化アルミニウム焼結体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明における窒化アルミニウム焼結体のESRによる測定で磁場336mT以上342mT以下におけるスピン濃度が1×1015spins/cm3以上1×1020spins/cm3以下、好ましくは1×1016spins/cm3以上1×1019spins/cm3以下である。本発明者らは、室温レベルではスピン濃度の増加に伴い体積抵抗率は低下するという知見を得た。即ち、スピン濃度が1015spins/cm3より小さい場合、体積抵抗率は大きくなり1013Ω・mを超え、1×1020spins/cm3より大きい場合は、体積抵抗率は小さくなり108Ω・mを下回る。一方、500℃程度の高温域ではスピン濃度によらず、体積低効率が108Ω・m以上1012Ω・m以下となる。従って、静電チャック等に用いた場合でも、使用温度域である室温から数百度の温度まで安定した物性を示す。
本発明において、窒化アルミニウム焼結体は、後述するようないくつかの条件を満たすことにより、個別の要件自体は公知の方法によって作製することができる。具体的には、窒化アルミニウム(AlN)粉末と所定量のα−アルミナ粉末からなる焼成用粉末を有機バインダーと混合して造粒粉末或いはペーストなどの成形用材料を調製し、この成形材料を既知の成形方法にて成形し、得られた成形体を脱脂し、焼成することにより作製することができる。
得られる窒化アルミニウム焼結体中のアルミニウム以外の金属総含有量を少なくするために、当該α−アルミナとしても高純度のものを使用することが好ましい。好ましくは純度99%以上であり、より好ましくは99.5%以上である。
なお、上記原料として用いる窒化アルミニウムおよびα−アルミナの平均粒径は、レーザー回折法により測定される個数平均粒子径である。
(1)XRD測定
φ15mm×t1mmの試料片を作製し、(株)リガク製X線回折分析装置RINT1200を用いて測定した。その後、窒化アルミニウム[100]回折ピーク(2θ=33.2°)のピーク面積S1と2θ=34°以上35°以下の回折ピークのピーク面積S2(積分強度)よりS2/S1を算出した。
2mm×2mm×20mmの試料片を焼結体より切り出し、日本電子(株)製電子スピン共鳴装置JES−FE1XGにて測定した。得られたスペクトルを解析ソフト(Thermo Galactic社GRAMS)を用いて積分曲線を求めた後、前述のソフトにてガウス曲線に従うようにピーク分離処理をした後、磁場336mT以上342mT以下のピーク面積を求め、スピン量既知サンプルのピーク面積との比より、スピン量を求め、測定サンプルの体積で除した値をスピン濃度とした。
35mm×35mm×1mmの試料片を焼結体より切り出し、JIS C2141に準拠した方法で、体積抵抗率測定装置(株)アドバンテスト製R8340にて測定を行った。
窒化アルミニウム焼結体の任意の場所より5mm×5mm×1mmの試料片を切出し、走査型電子顕微鏡FEI製Quanta200により1000倍以上10000倍以下の倍率で観察した。
(5)原料の平均粒子径測定
原料粉末を超音波ホモジナイザー(株)日本精機製作所製US−300Tにて、5wt%ピロリン酸ソーダ溶液中に分散させて希薄分散液を調製し、これをレーザー回折粒度分布測定器(MICROTRAC HRA、日機装(株)製)にて測定して個数平均粒子径を求めた。
窒化アルミニウム粉末((株)トクヤマ製、平均粒径1.0μm、金属総濃度240ppm)100質量部に対してα−アルミナ粉末(住友化学(株)製、平均粒径0.6μm、窒化アルミニウム粉末平均粒径に対する比0.6)2質量部、有機バインダー4質量部を加えトルエン/エタノール中で混合した後、スプレードライヤーにて造粒し、70μmの顆粒を得た。
α−アルミナの添加量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にて、窒化アルミニウム焼結体を得た。焼結体製造条件を表1に、焼結体評価結果を表2に示す。
α−アルミナの粒子径を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にて、窒化アルミニウム焼結体を得た。焼結体製造条件を表1に、焼結体評価結果を表2に示す。
焼成温度を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にて、窒化アルミニウム焼結体を得た。焼結体製造条件を表1に、焼結体評価結果を表2に示す。
焼成時間を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にて、窒化アルミニウム焼結体を得た。焼結体製造条件を表1に、焼結体評価結果を表2に示す。
窒化アルミニウム粉末およびα−アルミナ粉末の平均粒径を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にて、窒化アルミニウム焼結体を得た。焼結体製造条件を表1に、焼結体評価結果を表2に示す。
窒化アルミニウム粉末((株)トクヤマ製、平均粒径1.0μm)100質量部に対してα−アルミナ粉末(住友化学(株)製、平均粒径0.6μm、窒化アルミニウム粉末平均粒径に対する比0.6)0.1質量部、有機バインダー4質量部を加えトルエン/エタノール中で混合した後、スプレードライヤーにて造粒し、70μmの顆粒を得た。
窒化アルミニウム粉末((株)トクヤマ製、平均粒径1.0μm)100質量部に対してα−アルミナ粉末(住友化学(株)製、平均粒径0.6μm、窒化アルミニウム粉末平均粒径に対する比0.6)20質量部、有機バインダー4質量部を加えトルエン/エタノール中で混合した後、スプレードライヤーにて造粒し、70μmの顆粒を得た。
窒化アルミニウム粉末またはα−アルミナ粉末の平均粒径を変えることによりα−アルミナ粉末平均粒径の窒化アルミニウム粉末平均粒径に対する比を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にて、窒化アルミニウム焼結体を得た。焼結体製造条件を表1に、焼結体評価結果を表2に示す。
α−アルミナの添加量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にて、窒化アルミニウム焼結体を得た。焼結体製造条件を表1に、焼結体評価結果を表2に示す。
Claims (4)
- X線回折における、窒化アルミニウム結晶面[100]の回折ピークのピーク面積S1に対する、酸窒化アルミニウム相に相当する2θ=34°以上35°以下の回折ピークのピーク面積S2の比S2/S1が0.01以上0.3以下であり、且つ、電子スピン共鳴法による測定で磁場336mT以上342mT以下におけるスピン濃度が1×1015spins/cm3以上1×1020spins/cm3以下であり、且つ、アルミニウム以外の金属元素の総含有量が400ppm以下であることを特徴とする窒化アルミニウム焼結体。
- 焼結助剤を実質的に含有しない、請求項1に記載の窒化アルミニウム焼結体。
- 温度25℃以上500℃以下における体積抵抗率が1×108Ω・cm以上1×1012Ω・cm以下である請求項1に記載の窒化アルミニウム焼結体。
- 窒化アルミニウム粉末と、平均粒子径が0.3μm以上2μm以下であり、且つ、該窒化アルミニウム粉末に対する平均粒子径比が0.3以上0.8以下の範囲にある、α−アルミナ粉末とを焼結成分とする混合粉末を常圧焼結する方法であって、
窒化アルミニウム粉末100質量部に対して、α−アルミナ粉末を0.5質量部以上5質量部以下添加することで混合粉末を形成し、
窒素雰囲気下、1800℃以上1950℃以下で、30時間以上100時間以下、常圧焼成する、窒化アルミニウム焼結体の製造方法。
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| PCT/JP2007/064700 WO2008018302A1 (fr) | 2006-08-07 | 2007-07-26 | Corps fritté en nitrure d'aluminium et son procédé de production |
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| JP5136986B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-30 | 2013-02-06 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 圧電体の製造方法および圧電素子 |
| JP5225043B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-26 | 2013-07-03 | 京セラ株式会社 | 静電チャック |
| JP5527821B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-03 | 2014-06-25 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 耐蝕性部材 |
| EP2894126B1 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2018-08-01 | Tokuyama Corporation | Method for producing water-resistant aluminum nitride powder |
| KR102185730B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-08 | 2020-12-02 | 가부시끼가이샤 도꾸야마 | 질화알루미늄 분말 |
| EP3858803B1 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2025-09-24 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp. | Polycrystalline cubic boron nitride |
| KR102270157B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-06-29 | 한국씰마스타주식회사 | 산질화알루미늄 세라믹 히터 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR102821969B1 (ko) * | 2024-05-24 | 2025-06-25 | 주식회사 메카로 | 반도체 히터부품용 AlN 세라믹 소재 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| TW200831440A (en) | 2008-08-01 |
| KR20090040430A (ko) | 2009-04-24 |
| JPWO2008018302A1 (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
| KR101101214B1 (ko) | 2012-01-04 |
| WO2008018302A1 (fr) | 2008-02-14 |
| US20090311162A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
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