JP5169357B2 - ピンホールの評価方法 - Google Patents
ピンホールの評価方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5169357B2 JP5169357B2 JP2008072536A JP2008072536A JP5169357B2 JP 5169357 B2 JP5169357 B2 JP 5169357B2 JP 2008072536 A JP2008072536 A JP 2008072536A JP 2008072536 A JP2008072536 A JP 2008072536A JP 5169357 B2 JP5169357 B2 JP 5169357B2
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- Prior art keywords
- potential
- coating layer
- current
- pinholes
- measurement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 69
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004082 amperometric method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007630 basic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
Description
図1に示すセルを用いて、鉄及びニッケルに対して動電位アノード分極測定を行った。
図1に示すセルを用いて、鉄の定電位アノード分極測定を行った。
図1に示すセルを用いて、鉄からなる基材の上に、ニッケルめっき(被覆層)が施されたNi/Fe構造体について、被覆層に存在するピンホール率を調べた。
20 ポテンショスタット/ガルバノスタット装置 BL 電解液
Claims (4)
- 鉄又は鉄合金(但し、ステンレス鋼を除く)から構成される基材と、この基材表面に形成された被覆層とを具える積層構造体を電解液に浸漬し、
この積層構造体に特定の電位領域内の一定の電位を印加した状態で前記基材の反応に伴う経時的な電流の変化を計測し、
電位印加開始から4sec以上経過後の所定時間に計測された電流値に基づいて、前記被覆層に存在するピンホールの量を求め、
前記特定の電位領域は、前記基材と同材質の金属材を前記電解液と同様の電解液に浸漬し、金属材に印加する電位を掃引して電流の変化を測定し、電流が流れ始める電位から電流値に再現性のある電位の範囲とすることを特徴とするピンホールの評価方法。 - 前記特定の電位領域が、−0.1V以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のピンホールの評価方法。
- 前記被覆層は、ニッケル、クロム、銀、及び金の1種以上の金属から構成され、
前記電解液として、酸溶液を用いることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のピンホールの評価方法。 - 前記被覆層は、有機材料、又は非金属無機材料から構成され、
前記電解液として、酸溶液を用いることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のピンホールの評価方法。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008072536A JP5169357B2 (ja) | 2008-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | ピンホールの評価方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008072536A JP5169357B2 (ja) | 2008-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | ピンホールの評価方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009229145A JP2009229145A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
| JP5169357B2 true JP5169357B2 (ja) | 2013-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008072536A Expired - Fee Related JP5169357B2 (ja) | 2008-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | ピンホールの評価方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5169357B2 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5211084A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1977-01-27 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Detector of pinholes in aluminum coating film |
| JPS5629153A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1981-03-23 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Measuring method of exposed iron part for coated steel plate or its processed product |
| JPS61241636A (ja) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-27 | Nippon Stainless Steel Co Ltd | ステンレス鋼の耐銹性迅速評価試験法 |
| JP2513964B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-07 | 1996-07-10 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | 鉄系材料を基材とする無機物質被覆材のピンホ―ル評価法 |
| JPH0843343A (ja) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-02-16 | Nippon Steel Corp | Pb−Sn合金めっき層上に被覆されたSnの均一被覆性の迅速評価法 |
| JP2007178238A (ja) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-12 | Univ Of Fukui | 被膜の耐食性評価方法 |
-
2008
- 2008-03-19 JP JP2008072536A patent/JP5169357B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2009229145A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
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