JP5243548B2 - 情報システムのための流体伝達ポート - Google Patents
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Description
米国特許法第119条(e)により、本願は、米国仮特許出願第60/982,661号(2007年10月25日出願)に基づく優先権を主張する。該仮出願の開示は、参照により本明細書に引用される。
(項目1)
特定の流体伝達ポートを、非経口的流体送達デバイスから患者への流体の所与の流体伝達事象と関連付ける方法であって、
該患者の2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートのうちの1つを介して、該非経口的流体送達デバイスと該患者との間で流体伝達接続を確立するステップと、
該患者の身体を信号伝導媒体として使用して、該非経口的流体送達デバイスと患者関連識別器との間で流体伝達信号を伝送するステップと、
該流体伝達信号のパラメータから、該患者の該2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートのうちの特定の流体伝達ポートを、該流体伝達事象と関連付けるステップと
を含む、方法。
(項目2)
前記関連付けるステップは、前記流体伝達ポートのうちのいずれが、前記非経口的流体送達デバイスから前記患者への前記流体の送達のために使用されたことがあるか、現在使用されているか、または今後使用されるかを識別するステップを含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
前記パラメータは、前記信号が移動する距離に関して変動するパラメータである、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目4)
前記パラメータは、信号強度の大きさである、項目3に記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記流体伝達信号は、前記患者関連識別器から前記非経口的流体送達デバイスへ伝送される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記流体伝達信号は、前記非経口的流体送達デバイスから前記患者関連識別器へ、伝送される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記流体伝達信号は、第1および第2の患者関連識別器に伝送され、該第1および第2の患者関連識別器のそれぞれにおいて受信された該信号の信号パラメータは、特定の流体伝達ポートを、所与の流体伝達事象と関連付けるために使用される、項目6に記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記流体伝達信号は、前記患者を伝導媒体として使用して、前記非経口的流体送達デバイスと前記患者関連識別器との間で、伝導的に伝送される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記方法は、前記患者関連識別器と前記非経口的流体送達デバイスとの間を非伝導的に通信するステップをさらに含む、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目10)
前記方法は、前記患者関連識別器および前記非経口的流体送達デバイスのうちの少なくとも1つから、外部処理システムに、信号を伝送するステップをさらに含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記外部処理システムは、病院情報システムである、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記方法は、前記関連付けられた流体伝達ポートが誤った流体伝達ポートであるときに、エラー信号を生成するステップをさらに含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記方法は、前記2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートを介する流体送達についての情報を含む流体投与ログを作成するステップをさらに含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目14)
システムであって、
(a)非経口的流体送達デバイスと、
(b)患者と関連付けられるように構成されている、患者関連識別器と、
(c)2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートと
を備え、該システムは、
該非経口的流体送達デバイスと該患者との間の流体伝達接続の確立後、該患者の身体を信号伝導媒体として使用して、該非経口的流体送達デバイスと該患者関連識別器との間で、流体伝達信号を伝送し、
該流体伝達信号のパラメータから、該患者の該2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートのうちの特定の1つを、該非経口的流体送達デバイスから該患者への所与の流体伝達事象と関連付けるように構成されている、
システム。
(項目15)
前記非経口的流体送達デバイスは、前記患者関連識別器に前記流体伝達信号を伝送するためのブロードキャスト要素を備え、該患者関連識別器は、該非経口的流体送達デバイスから該流体伝達信号を受信するための受信要素を備えている、項目14に記載のシステム。
(項目16)
前記システムは、2つ以上の患者関連識別器を備え、該患者関連識別器のそれぞれは、前記非経口的流体送達デバイスから前記流体伝達信号を受信するための受信要素を備えている、項目15に記載のシステム。
(項目17)
前記患者関連識別器は、前記非経口的流体送達デバイスに前記流体伝達信号を伝送するためのブロードキャスト要素を備え、該非経口的流体送達デバイスは、該患者関連識別器から該流体伝達信号を受信するための受信要素を備えている、項目15に記載のシステム。
(項目18)
前記システムは、前記患者を伝導媒体として使用して、前記非経口的流体送達デバイスと前記患者関連識別器との間で、前記流体伝達信号を伝導的に伝送するように構成されている、項目14に記載のシステム。
(項目19)
前記システムは、外部処理システムをさらに備えている、項目14に記載のシステム。
(項目20)
前記外部処理システムは、病院情報システムである、項目19に記載のシステム。
(項目21)
前記システムは、前記関連付けられた特定の流体伝達ポートが誤った流体伝達ポートであるときに、エラー信号を生成するように構成されている、項目14に記載のシステム。
(項目22)
前記システムは、前記2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートを介する流体送達についての情報を含む流体投与ログを作成するように構成されている、項目14に記載の方法。
本発明のシステムは、流体送達デバイス、1つ以上の患者関連識別器、および2つ以上の流体伝達ポートを含み得、システムは、さらに、さらなるコンポーネント、例えば、さらなる通信コンポーネント等を含み得る。
本発明のシステムの非経口流体送達デバイスは、消化管以外のルートで、例えば、静脈内送達等によって、患者に大量の流体(例えば、液体)を送達するデバイスである。特に興味深いのは、例えば、ルアーロック取り付けによる、接続要素を介して、患者関連流体伝達ポートと相互作用するように構成される流体送達デバイスである。特定の実施形態では、送達デバイスは、例えば、患者への流体の伝達時に患者関連識別器の一部とし得る信号を生成し、受信装置へ伝送する、例えば、集積回路デバイスまたは他の適した構造の形態の、流体伝達信号生成装置を含む。特定の状況では、非経口流体送達デバイスは、デバイスから患者への流体の一方向の伝達を提供するデバイスである。液体の非経口送達のために、送達デバイスは様々であり得る。このようなデバイスの一種類は、例えば、流体収容バッグまたはIVバッグ等の液体貯蔵要素、流体計量ユニットまたはポンプ、点滴バッグ(drip bag)等を含み得る、静脈内投与デバイスである。患者に送達される液体は、組成がかなり多様であり得、また、薬学的に許容される賦形剤中の1つ以上の異なる有益な薬剤等、1つ以上の薬剤を含み得るか、または、液体が血漿増量剤である場合等、それ自体で有益な薬剤であり得る。さらに、患者へ、または患者からの両方の流体の伝達を行う送達デバイスが興味深い。こうしたデバイスには、例えば、血液、透析等の流体が患者から外部デバイスへ伝達され、典型的には、デバイスにおけるいくつかの種類の処理後に、デバイスから患者へ再び伝達されるデバイスを含む。これらの状況での利用を見つける非経口流体送達デバイスの一実施例は、透析装置であり、こうしたデバイスは、非経口透析デバイスまたは血液透析デバイス等であり得る。
上述のように、本発明のシステムのコンポーネントは1つ以上の患者関連識別器である。患者関連識別器は、例えば、局所的に、または埋め込みによって、患者に関連付けられるために構成されるデバイスであり、ブロードキャスト機能および受信機能のうちの少なくとも1つを実行する通信要素を含む。患者関連識別器は、少なくとも流体伝達信号のブロードキャストおよび/または受信を実行する識別器であり、信号は、患者についての識別情報等の、種々の異なる種類の情報を含み得る。識別器が(例えば、患者関連識別器が受信装置要素を含む)流体伝達事象についての情報を受信し、ある方法で流体伝達事象を評価するためにその情報を内部で処理する、より複雑な形式に、信号のブロードキャストのみのために構成される形式を含む、種々の異なる方法で、識別器を構成可能である。例えば、識別器は、薬が患者に送達されるという既存の知識を含む、メモリを有し得る。識別器は、流体伝達事象に関連付けられた投薬が正しいことを確認するために、メモリ内の情報と信号の識別情報を比較し得る。これが正しくない場合には、患者関連識別器は、以下に詳述するように、例えば、エラー信号を生成し得る。識別器は、患者についての識別情報を含み得る、信号を、流体送達デバイスへブロードキャストするためだけに構成され得る。あるいは、識別器は、流体送達デバイスから信号を受信するために構成され得る。これらの場合において、識別器は、流体伝達信号を伝送できるようにした非経口流体送達デバイスから、信号を受信するように構成される信号受信装置である。
本発明のシステムの一部である流体伝達ポートは、非常に様々であり得る。特定の実施形態では、ポートは一部が埋め込まれ、他の実施形態では、ポートは、当業者には公知であるように、完全に埋め込まれる。ポートは、単純なものから複雑なものまで様々であり得、所望の場合、例えば、IVカテーテル、IVライン等の、流体送達デバイスの流体輸送装置と結合させるためのルアーロック等の、コネクタ要素を含み得る。患者は、3つ以上、4つ以上、5つ以上等の、2つ以上の流体伝達ポートを含み得、例えば、首/鎖骨領域、腕、脚等の、身体の異なる位置として、異なる流体伝達ポートが配置される。
以下に詳述するように、特定の実施形態は、患者関連識別器および/または流体送達デバイスが、さらに、さらなる外部コンポーネントへ、および/またはこれから、信号を送受信するという特徴がある。外部コンポーネントは、特定の実施形態では、データを受け入れ、所定の数学的および/または論理的演算を実行し、これらの演算の結果を出力するように設計されるように、外部処理コンポーネントとなっている。この外部コンポーネントの実施例は、医療提供者ネットワーク(例えば、病院の情報システム(HIS)、自宅の医療情報システム等)を含むが、これに限定されない。従って、本発明のシステムは、さらに、病院の情報システム(HIS)または、処方箋、治療計画、健康状態の履歴、用量ガイドライン等の、患者に関するデータの種々の局面を含む類似のシステム等の、外部プロセッサコンポーネントを含み得る。このデータは、例えば、Pyxisシステム等の、電子薬剤貯蔵ユニットから得られる情報を含み得る。
上述したように、本発明のシステムは、患者関連識別器および流体送達デバイスの間の流体伝達信号を伝達するように構成され、信号は、患者の身体を信号伝導媒体として使用して、これらの2つのコンポーネントの間を伝達される。信号の物理的な性質は、様々であり得、例えば、この物理的な種類には、電子的、磁気的、光学的、熱的、聴覚的等を含む。流体伝達信号は、患者の身体を伝導媒体として使用して、2つのコンポーネントの間を伝達されるため、流体の連通が、流体伝達信号の伝送前に、非経口流体送達デバイスおよび患者の間で確立される。
上述したように、患者関連識別器および流体送達デバイスの間の流体伝達信号の通信は、患者の身体を伝導媒体として使用する。1つ以上のさらなるかつ個別の通信ラインは、患者関連識別器および外部コンポーネントの間等のシステム、流体送達デバイスのコンポーネント間等の病院の情報システム、輸液ポンプおよび流体容器の間、流体送達デバイスおよび病院の情報システム等の間の、種々のコンポーネントの間に確立し得る。これらのさらなる通信ラインは、所望に応じて、ワイヤ、光ファイバー等の従来の物理的な接続、またはRFID等の無線通信プロトコルを使用して、有線または無線の通信ラインにし得る。これらのさらなる通信ラインは、情報の伝達および/または異なるデバイスコンポーネントの間の電力供給に使用し得る。例えば、流体送達システムの異なるコンポーネントは、ある要素から別の要素へ、電力の無線伝送によって電源供給される通信コンポーネントを含み得る。これらのさらなる通信ラインは、特定の実施形態では、非伝導性の通信ラインである。
上記で概説したように、上述のシステムは、所与の流体伝達事象の、特定の流体伝達ポートへの関連付けを可能にするように、使用される。関連付けは、所与の患者に関連付けられる2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートの可能性から、流体伝達事象のために、使用された、現在使用されている、または、今後使用される、特定の流体伝達ポートの識別を含み得る。従って、3つ以上、4つ以上等の、2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートを含むこれらの患者のために、所与の流体伝達事象で、使用された、現在使用されている、または今後使用される、特定の流体伝達ポートの識別のための方法および本発明のシステムが提供される。
本発明の方法は、複数の2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートのうちのいずれのポートが、所与の流体伝達事象のために、今後使用される、現在使用されている、または使用されたことがあるかを識別したい用途を含む、種々の異なる用途での使用を見出す。流体伝達事象がまだ実際に生じていない、流体伝達事象(例えば、流体用量の患者への送達)を評価するために、システムが将来的に使用されるという点で、システムの特定の用途は将来的な用途である。具体的には、将来的な用途は、事象の前に、流体伝達事象に対していずれの流体伝達ポートが使用されるかの識別可能にする。こうした用途は、所与の用量の流体が、正しい流体伝達ポートを介して、患者に投与されることを確実にするために、チェックとしてシステムを使用する状況を含む。流体伝達ポートと対象の流体伝達事象との間で適切な一致が検知される場合、例えば、ポンプ等の流体送達デバイスを作動させることで、システムは、流体伝達事象が自動的に生じることを可能にするように構成できる。あるいは、流体伝達ポートおよび所与の流体伝達事象の間の適切な一致が検知されない場合、システムは、例えば、流体送達デバイス等を不活性にすることにより、流体伝達事象を無効にするように構成できる。
発明の局面を上で概説したが、特定の実施形態の関連でのさらなる詳細を、次に説明する。本発明に従う、IV流体送達システムの一実施形態を、図1に示す。図1に示すように、トランスミッタ52(IVバッグに接続されるものなら何でもよい)が、IVバッグ56またはIVセットに取り付けられ、受信装置53が患者に埋め込まれる。IVバッグが患者に接続されていない場合、受信装置53は、IVバッグ54から伝送するトランスミッタ52を検知できない。しかし、IVバッグが流体を注入している場合、または導電ブリッジとして働く患者50を介して、IVバッグ54および受信装置53の間の流体接続が存在する場合、あるいは、IVバッグから患者への流体の送達を想定して少なくとも腕に取り付けられる場合、信号は、IVバッグ54によって伝送され、受信装置53によって受信される。
さらに、本方法を実践するためのキットが提供される。キットは、上述のように、本発明の1つ以上の受信装置を含み得る。さらに、キットは、1つ以上の非経口流体送達デバイス、例えば、IVバッグ等を含み得る。
Claims (22)
- 特定の流体伝達ポートを非経口的流体送達デバイスから患者への流体の所与の流体伝達事象に関連付けるシステムであって、
該患者の2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートのうちの1つを介して、該非経口的流体送達デバイスと該患者との間で流体伝達接続を確立する手段であって、該患者の該2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートのそれぞれは、該患者における複数の異なる位置に提供される、手段と、
該患者の身体を信号伝導媒体として使用して、該非経口的流体送達デバイスと患者関連識別器との間で流体伝達信号を伝送する手段と、
該流体伝達信号のパラメータに基づいて、該患者の該2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートのうちのいずれの流体伝達ポートが該流体伝達事象に関連付けられているかを決定する手段であって、該パラメータは、該流体伝達信号のデータコンテンツとは独立している、手段と
を含む、システム。 - 前記決定する手段は、前記流体伝達ポートのうちのいずれが、前記非経口的流体送達デバイスから前記患者への前記流体の送達のために使用されたことがあるか、現在使用されているか、または、今後使用されるかを識別する手段を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記パラメータは、前記信号が移動する距離に関して変動するパラメータである、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記パラメータは、信号強度の大きさである、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記流体伝達信号は、前記患者関連識別器から前記非経口的流体送達デバイスに伝送される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記流体伝達信号を伝送する手段は、前記流体伝達信号を前記非経口的流体送達デバイスから前記患者関連識別器に伝送する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記流体伝達信号を伝送する手段は、前記流体伝達信号を第1の患者関連識別器および第2の患者関連識別器に伝送し、
前記決定する手段は、前記2つ以上の流体伝達ポートのうちのいずれの流体伝達ポートが所与の流体伝達事象に関連付けられているかを決定するために、該第1の患者関連識別器および該第2の患者関連識別器のそれぞれにおいて受信された該信号の信号パラメータを使用する、請求項6に記載のシステム。 - 前記流体伝達信号を伝送する手段は、前記患者を伝導媒体として使用して、前記非経口的流体送達デバイスと前記患者関連識別器との間で、前記流体伝達信号を伝送する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記手段は、前記患者関連識別器と前記非経口的流体送達デバイスとの間を非伝導的に通信する、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、前記患者関連識別器および前記非経口的流体送達デバイスのうちの少なくとも1つから、外部処理システムに、信号を伝送する手段をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記外部処理システムは、病院情報システムである、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、前記関連付けられた流体伝達ポートが誤った流体伝達ポートであるときに、エラー信号を生成する手段をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、前記2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートを介する流体送達についての情報を含む流体投与ログを作成する手段をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- システムであって、
(a)非経口的流体送達デバイスと、
(b)患者に関連付けられるように構成されている患者関連識別器と、
(c)該患者における複数の異なる位置に提供された2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートと
を備え、
該システムは、
該非経口的流体送達デバイスと該患者との間の流体伝達接続の確立後、該患者の身体を信号伝導媒体として使用して、該非経口的流体送達デバイスと該患者関連識別器との間で、流体伝達信号を伝送することと、
該流体伝達信号のパラメータに基づいて、該患者の該2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートのうちのいずれの流体伝達ポートが該非経口的流体送達デバイスから該患者への所与の流体伝達事象に関連付けられているかを決定することであって、該パラメータは、該流体伝達信号のデータコンテンツとは独立している、ことと
を行うように構成されている、システム。 - 前記非経口的流体送達デバイスは、前記患者関連識別器に前記流体伝達信号を伝送するためのブロードキャスト要素を備え、該患者関連識別器は、該非経口的流体送達デバイスから該流体伝達信号を受信するための受信要素を備えている、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、2つ以上の患者関連識別器を備え、該2つ以上の患者関連識別器のそれぞれは、前記非経口的流体送達デバイスから前記流体伝達信号を受信するための受信要素を備えている、請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記患者関連識別器は、前記非経口的流体送達デバイスに前記流体伝達信号を伝送するためのブロードキャスト要素を備え、該非経口的流体送達デバイスは、該患者関連識別器から該流体伝達信号を受信するための受信要素を備えている、請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、前記患者を伝導媒体として使用して、前記非経口的流体送達デバイスと前記患者関連識別器との間で、前記流体伝達信号を伝導的に伝送するように構成されている、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、外部処理システムをさらに備えている、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記外部処理システムは、病院情報システムである、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、前記所与の流体伝達事象に関連付けられた流体伝達ポートが誤った流体伝達ポートであるときに、エラー信号を生成するように構成されている、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、前記2つ以上の異なる流体伝達ポートを介する流体送達についての情報を含む流体投与ログを作成するように構成されている、請求項14に記載のシステム。
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-
2008
- 2008-10-24 US US12/258,298 patent/US9125979B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-24 EP EP08841186A patent/EP2211974A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-10-24 WO PCT/US2008/081207 patent/WO2009055733A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-10-24 JP JP2010531294A patent/JP5243548B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11967423B2 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2024-04-23 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | System, method, and computer program product for identifying device connections |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011500290A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
| EP2211974A4 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| WO2009055733A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
| JP5845206B2 (ja) | 2016-01-20 |
| JP2013128850A (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
| US20090112178A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
| US9125979B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
| EP2211974A1 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
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