JP5250564B2 - 高次モード(hom)信号の伝播における有効断面積の連続的な増加 - Google Patents
高次モード(hom)信号の伝播における有効断面積の連続的な増加 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5250564B2 JP5250564B2 JP2009549199A JP2009549199A JP5250564B2 JP 5250564 B2 JP5250564 B2 JP 5250564B2 JP 2009549199 A JP2009549199 A JP 2009549199A JP 2009549199 A JP2009549199 A JP 2009549199A JP 5250564 B2 JP5250564 B2 JP 5250564B2
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06729—Peculiar transverse fibre profile
- H01S3/06733—Fibre having more than one cladding
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02004—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating characterised by the core effective area or mode field radius
- G02B6/02009—Large effective area or mode field radius, e.g. to reduce nonlinear effects in single mode fibres
- G02B6/02014—Effective area greater than 60 square microns in the C band, i.e. 1530-1565 nm
- G02B6/02019—Effective area greater than 90 square microns in the C band, i.e. 1530-1565 nm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02004—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating characterised by the core effective area or mode field radius
- G02B6/02009—Large effective area or mode field radius, e.g. to reduce nonlinear effects in single mode fibres
- G02B6/02023—Based on higher order modes, i.e. propagating modes other than the LP01 or HE11 fundamental mode
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/14—Mode converters
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/0672—Non-uniform radial doping
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094038—End pumping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/0208—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response
- G02B6/02085—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response characterised by the grating profile, e.g. chirped, apodised, tilted, helical
- G02B6/02095—Long period gratings, i.e. transmission gratings coupling light between core and cladding modes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
- G02B6/02314—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes
- G02B6/02342—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes characterised by cladding features, i.e. light confining region
- G02B6/02366—Single ring of structures, e.g. "air clad"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
- G02B6/03633—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only arranged - -
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4296—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/03—Suppression of nonlinear conversion, e.g. specific design to suppress for example stimulated brillouin scattering [SBS], mainly in optical fibres in combination with multimode pumping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/20—Lasers with a special output beam profile or cross-section, e.g. non-Gaussian
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06729—Peculiar transverse fibre profile
- H01S3/06741—Photonic crystal fibre, i.e. the fibre having a photonic bandgap
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06754—Fibre amplifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/08018—Mode suppression
- H01S3/0804—Transverse or lateral modes
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094003—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094096—Multi-wavelength pumping
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Description
この出願は「高次モード増幅器」と題する2007年2月5日に出願された米国特許出願第60/888,114号に対して優先権の利益を主張し、参照のためそのすべてがここに引用される。
Claims (9)
- 第一の高次モード(HOM)信号を伝播する利得ドープされた光ファイバの第一の部分と、
前記利得ドープされた光ファイバの第一の部分に光学的に結合されるモード変換器とを含み、前記モード変換器が前記第一のHOM信号を第二のHOM信号に変換するものであり、前記第二のHOM信号は前記第一のHOM信号よりも大きい有効モード断面積を有しており、さらに、
前記モード変換器に光学的に結合される利得ドープされた光ファイバの第二の部分を含み、前記利得ドープされた光ファイバの第二の部分が前記第二のHOM信号を伝播することを特徴とする装置。 - 前記利得ドープされた光ファイバの第一の部分が前記利得ドープされた光ファイバの第二の部分と同一であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記利得ドープされた光ファイバの第一の部分が前記利得ドープされた光ファイバの第二の部分と異なることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記モード変換器が長周期グレーティング(LPG)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記LPGが前記光ファイバの第一の部分に刻まれていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記LPGが前記光ファイバの第二の部分に刻まれていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記モード変換器が前記光ファイバの第一の部分の集積部品であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記モード変換器が前記光ファイバの第二の部分の集積部品であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記装置がさらに、前記第二のHOM信号を第三のHOM信号に変換する第二のモード変換器を含み、前記第三のHOM信号は前記第二のHOM信号よりも大きい有効モード断面積を有し、さらに、
前記第三のHOM信号を伝播する光ファイバの第三の部分を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US88811407P | 2007-02-05 | 2007-02-05 | |
| US60/888,114 | 2007-02-05 | ||
| PCT/US2008/053042 WO2008097963A1 (en) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | Sequentially increasing effective area in higher-order mode (hom) signal propagation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010518631A JP2010518631A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
| JP5250564B2 true JP5250564B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
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Family Applications (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009549199A Expired - Fee Related JP5250564B2 (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 高次モード(hom)信号の伝播における有効断面積の連続的な増加 |
| JP2009549198A Active JP5276021B2 (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 光ファイバの誘電破壊の防止 |
| JP2009549206A Active JP5484073B2 (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 光ファイバの利得ドープ領域の選択的励起 |
| JP2009549207A Pending JP2010518634A (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 信号のモードと本質的に同一である高次モードにおける励起 |
| JP2009549201A Pending JP2010518632A (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 信号のモードとは異なる高次モードにおける励起 |
| JP2009549204A Expired - Fee Related JP5250565B2 (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 光ファイバの分割された利得ドーピング |
Family Applications After (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009549198A Active JP5276021B2 (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 光ファイバの誘電破壊の防止 |
| JP2009549206A Active JP5484073B2 (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 光ファイバの利得ドープ領域の選択的励起 |
| JP2009549207A Pending JP2010518634A (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 信号のモードと本質的に同一である高次モードにおける励起 |
| JP2009549201A Pending JP2010518632A (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 信号のモードとは異なる高次モードにおける励起 |
| JP2009549204A Expired - Fee Related JP5250565B2 (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 光ファイバの分割された利得ドーピング |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (6) | US8000570B2 (ja) |
| EP (6) | EP2109788B1 (ja) |
| JP (6) | JP5250564B2 (ja) |
| CN (6) | CN101688984B (ja) |
| AU (6) | AU2008213944B2 (ja) |
| WO (6) | WO2008097963A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016199903A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | パルスレーザ装置 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016199903A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | パルスレーザ装置 |
| JPWO2016199903A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-10 | 2018-03-29 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | パルスレーザ装置 |
| US10534128B2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2020-01-14 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Pulsed laser device |
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