JP5456561B2 - 酸化還元反応用合金触媒 - Google Patents
酸化還元反応用合金触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5456561B2 JP5456561B2 JP2010102191A JP2010102191A JP5456561B2 JP 5456561 B2 JP5456561 B2 JP 5456561B2 JP 2010102191 A JP2010102191 A JP 2010102191A JP 2010102191 A JP2010102191 A JP 2010102191A JP 5456561 B2 JP5456561 B2 JP 5456561B2
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- alloy
- catalyst
- alloy catalyst
- miller index
- crystal lattice
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Description
カソード電極:O2 + 4H+ + 4e− → 2H2O ……(2)
この種の酸化還元反応用触媒として、白金触媒が知られているが、高価であるので白金使用量の低減が望まれている。そこで、白金使用量を低減した酸化還元反応用触媒として、白金−ニッケル合金触媒が開示されている(特許文献1参照)。この白金−ニッケル合金触媒は、X線回折によれば、合金中に約50原子%のニッケルを含有し、粒子径が4.8nmであるとされている。また、この白金−ニッケル合金触媒は、同重量の白金触媒と比較して1.4倍の触媒活性を備えるとされている。
L:平均粒子径、K:定数(0.9)、λ:波長(1.54Å)、β:半値幅
次に、カーボンブラック粉末に担持された本実施例の合金触媒について、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)にて観察した。図4に、得られたTEM画像を示す。図4から、本実施例で得られた合金触媒は、平面視で正方形、菱形、三角形のいずれかをなす合金粒子の集合体であることが明らかである。
本比較例では、まず、塩化白金酸六水和物32mgと、塩化ニッケル六水和物15mgと、ポリビニルピロリドン50mgと、超純水50mLとを、三つ口フラスコ内で混合し、混合液を得た。
Claims (2)
- 白金と、ニッケルとの合金粒子からなる酸化還元反応用合金触媒であって、
該合金粒子が外表面にミラー指数{111}の結晶格子面を備えるとともに、6〜20nmの範囲の平均粒子径を備えることを特徴とする酸化還元反応用合金触媒。 - 請求項1記載の酸化還元反応用合金触媒において、前記合金粒子は、正八面体、切頭正八面体、正四面体、切頭正四面体のいずれかの形状をなすことを特徴とする酸化還元反応用合金触媒。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010102191A JP5456561B2 (ja) | 2009-06-11 | 2010-04-27 | 酸化還元反応用合金触媒 |
| US12/813,141 US20100316937A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2010-06-10 | Alloy catalyst for redox reaction |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009140180 | 2009-06-11 | ||
| JP2009140180 | 2009-06-11 | ||
| JP2010102191A JP5456561B2 (ja) | 2009-06-11 | 2010-04-27 | 酸化還元反応用合金触媒 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011016125A JP2011016125A (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
| JP5456561B2 true JP5456561B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=43306715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010102191A Expired - Fee Related JP5456561B2 (ja) | 2009-06-11 | 2010-04-27 | 酸化還元反応用合金触媒 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100316937A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5456561B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5285054B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-09-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 酸化還元反応用合金触媒の製造方法 |
| US20120208693A1 (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2012-08-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Graphite Particle-Supported Pt and Pt Alloy Electrocatalyst with Controlled Exposure of Defined Crystal Faces for Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) |
| WO2012125138A1 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-20 | Utc Power Corporation | Unitized electrode assembly with high equivalent weight ionomer |
| KR20150080520A (ko) * | 2012-10-22 | 2015-07-09 | 아우디 아게 | 비-백금 코어를 가지는 백금 합금 나노 촉매 |
| KR101925670B1 (ko) | 2012-12-21 | 2018-12-05 | 아우디 아게 | 전해질 막, 분산액 및 그를 위한 방법 |
| EP2956979B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2019-02-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Proton exchange material and method therefor |
| CN105637690B (zh) | 2012-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 奥迪股份公司 | 制备电解质材料的方法 |
| JP6540502B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2019-07-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料電池用アノードおよび燃料電池単セル |
| CN107732260A (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-23 | 天津工业大学 | 一种立方结构的氮掺杂铂镍双金属乙醇氧化催化剂的制备方法 |
| CN108258258A (zh) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-06 | 贵州大学 | 一种用于燃料电池的富Cu八面体PtCu纳米催化剂的合成方法及应用 |
| CN109065903B (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-10-23 | 苏州擎动动力科技有限公司 | 一种高活性负载型八面体三元合金催化剂的制备方法 |
| JP7175857B2 (ja) | 2019-08-02 | 2022-11-21 | 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 金属担持触媒、電池電極及び電池 |
| JP7158350B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2022-10-21 | 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 金属担持触媒、電池電極及び電池 |
| JP7130311B2 (ja) | 2019-08-02 | 2022-09-05 | 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 金属担持触媒、電池電極及び電池 |
| CN110600754B (zh) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-05-07 | 陕西师范大学 | 一种Pt-稀土合金材料及其制备方法与应用 |
| JP7555716B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-23 | 2024-09-25 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 電極用触媒、ガス拡散電極形成用組成物、ガス拡散電極、膜・電極接合体、及び、燃料電池スタック |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003157857A (ja) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-30 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 燃料電池用電極触媒体、それを用いた燃料電池用空気極、およびその触媒活性評価方法 |
| US7432221B2 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2008-10-07 | Korea Institute Of Energy Research | Electrocatalyst for fuel cells using support body resistant to carbon monoxide poisoning |
| US8278011B2 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2012-10-02 | Nanosys, Inc. | Nanostructured catalyst supports |
-
2010
- 2010-04-27 JP JP2010102191A patent/JP5456561B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-10 US US12/813,141 patent/US20100316937A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011016125A (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
| US20100316937A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
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