JP5532377B2 - エアバッグ用布帛 - Google Patents
エアバッグ用布帛 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5532377B2 JP5532377B2 JP2008558993A JP2008558993A JP5532377B2 JP 5532377 B2 JP5532377 B2 JP 5532377B2 JP 2008558993 A JP2008558993 A JP 2008558993A JP 2008558993 A JP2008558993 A JP 2008558993A JP 5532377 B2 JP5532377 B2 JP 5532377B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- resin
- polyamide
- acid
- general formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
- -1 dicarboxylic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGRTZESQZZGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-[1-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl]-2-methylpropyl] 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)C2OCC3(CO2)COC(OC3)C(C)(C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 CGRTZESQZZGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzoate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLSVAXEEHDBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-4-octadecoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 POLSVAXEEHDBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCKXGFANXSHGAW-DTXPUJKBSA-N (2s)-n,n'-bis[(2s)-1-(2-chloro-4-nitroanilino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-2-hydroxybutanediamide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)C[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)NC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)[N+]([O-])=O)Cl)C(=O)NC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)[N+]([O-])=O)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 FCKXGFANXSHGAW-DTXPUJKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFBMOGQRIWLBDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl ethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 GFBMOGQRIWLBDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARVUDIQYNJVQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-dodecoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ARVUDIQYNJVQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJVATSUMFCZSKA-QZOPMXJLSA-N (z)-docos-13-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZJVATSUMFCZSKA-QZOPMXJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHWDIGHWDQPQMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecylsulfanyloctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IHWDIGHWDQPQMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLSKXGRDUPMXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpiperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLSKXGRDUPMXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAUQWYHSQICPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-amino-decanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XAUQWYHSQICPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXCHWXWXYPEZKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-ditert-butyl-6-[1-(3,5-ditert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=1C(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DXCHWXWXYPEZKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSVLMGHMOZAERV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CC1(C)CN(O)CC(C)(C)N1CCO XSVLMGHMOZAERV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQOZJDNCADWEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CCC(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CQOZJDNCADWEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRWKNBPOGBTZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-3-phenylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(N)(CN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GRWKNBPOGBTZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCRZWYDXIGCFKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O MCRZWYDXIGCFKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- HCILJBJJZALOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-n'-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]propanehydrazide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 HCILJBJJZALOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJSUFIIJYXMJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(C)CCN FJSUFIIJYXMJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNRLEMMIVRBKJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Methylenebis(N,N-dimethylaniline) Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 JNRLEMMIVRBKJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZCBXLKODYZSDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylhexan-2-amine Chemical class CC(C)CCC(C)N IZCBXLKODYZSDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PZMFITAWSPYPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)CC(C)=O PZMFITAWSPYPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/235—Inflatable members characterised by their material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/02—Inflatable articles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/418—Cyclic amides, e.g. lactams; Amides of oxalic acid
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/285—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/507—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/59—Polyamides; Polyimides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/125—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/235—Inflatable members characterised by their material
- B60R2021/23504—Inflatable members characterised by their material characterised by material
- B60R2021/23509—Fabric
- B60R2021/23514—Fabric coated fabric
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/12—Vehicles
- D10B2505/124—Air bags
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2139—Coating or impregnation specified as porous or permeable to a specific substance [e.g., water vapor, air, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2762—Coated or impregnated natural fiber fabric [e.g., cotton, wool, silk, linen, etc.]
- Y10T442/277—Coated or impregnated cellulosic fiber fabric
- Y10T442/2811—Coating or impregnation contains polyimide or polyamide
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
(1)合成繊維製織物に合成樹脂が少なくとも片面に塗布されてなる布帛において、式1で示すカバーファクターが2000未満であり、かつ式2で示すFRが55%以上である合成繊維製織物に、合成樹脂を0.1〜10g/m2の範囲で付着させ、付着後の布帛の100kPa差圧下での通気度が1.00L/cm2/min以下であることを特徴とするエアバッグ用布帛。
カバーファクター
=[経糸密度(本/2.54cm)×√(経糸繊度(dtex)×0.9)]
+[緯糸密度(本/2.54cm)×√(緯糸繊度(dtex)×0.9)]
・・・(式1)
FR(%)=W/(ρ×T×10)・・・(式2)
W:織物質量(g/m2)、ρ:繊維比重:(g/cm3)、T:織物厚み(mm)
(2)合成樹脂が、少なくとも熱可塑性エラストマーと増粘剤の2種を含み、乾燥後の布帛における合成樹脂の付着量のうち、増粘剤の比率が30質量%以下であることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載のエアバッグ用布帛。
(3)熱可塑性エラストマーがポリアミド系エラストマーであることを特徴とする前記(2)に記載のエアバッグ用布帛。
(4)前記ポリアミド系エラストマーが、ソフトセグメントとハードセグメントから構成される共重合ポリエーテルポリアミドであり、
ソフトセグメントが、下記一般式(I)で表されるポリエーテルジアミン化合物と下記一般式(II)で表されるジカルボン酸化合物とから構成されるポリエーテルポリアミドからなり、
ハードセグメントが、下記一般式(III)で表されるアミノカルボン酸化合物、及び/又は下記一般式(IV)で表されるラクタム化合物から構成されるポリアミドからなることを特徴とする前記(3)に記載のエアバッグ用布帛。
(5)増粘剤が、セルロース系誘導体であることを特徴とする前記(2)〜(4)のいずれか1つに記載のエアバッグ用布帛。
本発明において使用する合成繊維としては特に素材を限定するものではないが、例えばナイロン66、ナイロン6、ナイロン46、ナイロン12等の脂肪族ポリアミド繊維、アラミド繊維のような芳香族ポリアミド繊維、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートやポリブチレンテレフタレートなどのポリエステル繊維が使用される。他の例としては全芳香族ポリエステル繊維、超高分子量ポリエチレン繊維、ポリパラフェニン・ベンゾビス・オキサゾール繊維(PBO繊維)、ポリフェニレンサルファイド繊維、ポリエーテルケトン繊維等が挙げられる。ただし、経済性を勘案するとポリエステル繊維、ポリアミド繊維が特に好ましい。
カバーファクター
=[経糸密度(本/2.54cm)×√(経糸繊度(dtex)×0.9)]
+[緯糸密度(本/2.54cm)×√(緯糸繊度(dtex)×0.9)]
・・・(式1)
・GPC法
装置:TOSOH HLCー8220GPC
カラム:TSKgel SuperHM−H×2+TSKgel SuperH2000(TOSOH)
溶媒:HFIP/トリフルオロ酢酸ナトリウム 10mM
流速:0.25ml/min 濃度:0.05%
温度:40℃、検出器:RI
標準ポリメチルメタクリレート換算で分子量計算。
ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤としては、例えば、琥珀酸ジメチルと1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペロジンとの重縮合物、ポリ〔〔6−(1,1,3,3−テトラブチル)イミノ−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4−ジイル〕ヘキサメチレン〔(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)イミル〕〕、2−n−ブチルマロン酸のビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)エステル、テトラキス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、N,N′−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ヘキサメチレンジアミンと1,2−ジブロモエタンとの重縮合物、ポリ〔(N,N′−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ヘキサメチレンジアミン)−(4−モノホリノ−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,6−ジイル)−ビス(3,3,5,5−テトラミチルピペラジノン)〕、トリス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−ドデシル−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、トリス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)−ドデシル−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、1,6,11−トリス〔{4,6−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペリジン−4−イル)アミノ−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)アミノ}ウンデカン、1−〔2−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ〕−2,2,6,6−テトロメチルピペリジン、8−ベンジル−7,7,9,9−テトラメチル−3−オクチル−1,3,8−トリアザスピロ〔4,5〕ウンデカン−2,4−ジオン、4−ベンゾイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、N,N′−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミン−2,4−ビス〔N−ブチル−N−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ〕−6−クロロ−1,3,5−トリアジン縮合物などが示される。
リオン株式会社製の粘度計(ビスコテスターVT−04F)を用いて、水系分散液の粘度を測定した。
100kPa圧力下での通気度を高圧通気度測定機(OEMシステム(株)製)を用いて測定した。なお、合成樹脂付着前のベース布に関しては、通気度が高いため20kPaにて測定した。
織物厚みT(mm)をJIS L 1096 8.5.1に準拠し、23.5kPaの加圧下で測定し、織物質量W(g/m2)をJIS L 1096 8.4.2に従って測定した。これらの測定値と繊維比重ρ=1.14(g/m3)からFR(%)=W/(ρ×T×10)を計算した。
ASTM D6478に従って測定した。
総繊度が470dtex、72フィラメント、沸水収縮率5.5%のポリアミド66繊維を平織りにてウオータージェットルームにて製織後、沸水にて収縮加工し、110℃で乾燥仕上げをし、経密度46本/2.54cm、緯密度46本/2.54cmの織物を得た。ポリアミド6とポリエチレングリコール−プロピルアミン付加物(数平均分子量600)とアジピン酸がモル比で2.5:1:1となるように重合したポリマーを用いて、固形分濃度が15質量%の水系樹脂分散液を作製した。次いで、該水系分散液に、カルボキシルメチルセルロース(ナカライテスク製、07326−95)を該水系樹脂に対して3質量%追加し、粘度を230dPa・sに調整した。この樹脂組成物の水系分散液を上記織物にナイフコートにて塗布し、乾燥後の樹脂量を3g/m2にした。この織物の特性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
総繊度が350dtex、108フィラメント、沸水収縮率8.5%のポリアミド66繊維を平織りにてウオータージェットルームにて製織後、沸水にて収縮加工し、110℃で乾燥仕上げをし、経密度53本/2.54cm、緯密度53本/2.54cmの織物を得た。ポリアミド6とポリプロピレングリコール−プロピルアミン付加物(数平均分子量1000)とアジピン酸がモル比で2.0:1:1となるように重合したポリマーを用いて、固形分濃度が10質量%の水系樹脂分散液を作製した。次いで、該水系分散液に、カルボキシルメチルセルロース(ナカライテスク製、07326−95)を該水系樹脂に対して2質量%追加し、粘度を120dPa・sに調整した。この樹脂組成物の水系分散液を上記織物にナイフコートにて塗布し、乾燥後の樹脂量を4g/m2にした。この織物の特性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
総繊度が470dtex、72フィラメント、沸水収縮率5.5%のポリアミド66繊維を平織りにてウオータージェットルームにて製織後、沸水にて収縮加工し、110℃で乾燥仕上げをし、経密度43本/2.54cm、緯密度43本/2.54cmの織物を得た。ポリアミド6とアジピン酸、ポリエチレングリコール(数平均分子量600)がモル比で1.8:1:1となるように重合したポリマーを用いて、固形分濃度が6質量%の水系樹脂分散液を作製した。次いで、該水系分散液に、カルボキシルメチルセルロース(ナカライテスク製、07326−95)を該水系樹脂に対して2質量%追加し、粘度を105dPa・sに調整した。この樹脂組成物の水系分散液を上記織物にナイフコートにて塗布し、乾燥後の樹脂量を8g/m2にした。この織物の特性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
ポリアミド66繊維の沸水収縮率を9.0%にしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして樹脂を被覆させた織物を作製し、該織物の特性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
総繊度が470dtex、72フィラメント、沸水収縮率6.0%のポリアミド66繊維を平織りにてウオータージェットルームにて製織後、沸水にて収縮加工し、110℃で乾燥仕上げをし、経密度46本/2.54cm、緯密度46本/2.54cmの織物を得た。
一方、攪拌機、温調計、圧力計、窒素ガス導入口、縮合水排出口及び圧力調整装置を備えた容積約5Lの反応容器に、ポリエーテルジアミン(HUNTSMAN社製、ジェファーミンED900、全アミン:2.16meq/g)1005.45g、アジピン酸(AA)158.68g、ε−カプロラクタム(ε−CL)375.00g、及びリン酸水溶液(63.2g/L)22.5mLを仕込み、容器内を十分窒素置換した後、0.5時間かけて230℃まで昇温し、さらに230℃で4.0時間重合を行った。その後、減圧下で1.5時間重合を行い、引き続き、230℃のまま圧力調整装置により1.0時間かけて容器内を減圧し、さらに230℃で0.5時間重合を行い、ポリマーを得た。
総繊度が350dtex、108フィラメント、沸水収縮率9.0%のポリアミド66繊維を平織りにてウオータージェットルームにて製織後、沸水にて収縮加工し、110℃で乾燥仕上げをし、経密度64本/2.54cm、緯密度61本/2.54cmの織物を得た。ポリアミド6とポリテトラメチレングリコール−プロピルアミン付加物(数平均分子量1000)とアジピン酸がモル比で2.0:1:1となるように重合したポリマーを用いて、固形分濃度が10質量%の水系樹脂分散液を作製した。次いで、該水系分散液に、カルボキシルメチルセルロース(ナカライテスク製、07326−95)を該水系樹脂に対して1質量%追加し、粘度を15dPa・sに調整した。この樹脂組成物の水系分散液を上記織物にナイフコートにて塗布し、乾燥後の樹脂量を2g/m2にした。この織物の特性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
総繊度が470dtex、72フィラメント、沸水収縮率5.5%のポリアミド66繊維を平織りにてウオータージェットルームにて製織後、110℃で乾燥仕上げをし、経密度46本/2.54cm、緯密度46本/2.54cmの織物を得た。ポリアミド6とポリエチレングリコール−プロピルアミン付加物(数平均分子量600)とアジピン酸がモル比で2.5:1:1となるように重合したポリマーを用いて、固形分濃度が15質量%の水系樹脂分散液を作製した。次いで、該水系分散液に、カルボキシルメチルセルロース(ナカライテスク製、07326−95)を該水系樹脂に対して3質量%追加し、粘度を230dPa・sに調整した。この樹脂組成物の水系分散液を上記織物にナイフコートにて塗布し、乾燥後の樹脂量を3g/m2にした。この織物の特性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
Claims (4)
- 合成繊維製織物に合成樹脂が少なくとも片面に塗布されてなる布帛において、式1で示すカバーファクターが2000未満であり、かつ式2で示すFRが55%以上である合成繊維製織物に、合成樹脂を0.1〜10g/m2の範囲で付着させ、付着後の布帛の100kPa差圧下での通気度が0.01〜1.00L/cm2/minであること、及び合成樹脂が、ソフトセグメントとして数平均分子量100〜5000のアミノ変性されたポリオールを含むポリアミド系樹脂であることを特徴とするエアバッグ用布帛。
カバーファクター
=[経糸密度(本/2.54cm)×√(経糸繊度(dtex)×0.9)]
+[緯糸密度(本/2.54cm)×√(緯糸繊度(dtex)×0.9)]
・・・(式1)
FR(%)=W/(ρ×T×10)・・・(式2)
W:織物質量(g/m2)、ρ:繊維比重:(g/cm3)、T:織物厚み(mm) - 合成樹脂が、少なくとも前記ポリアミド系樹脂と増粘剤の2種を含み、乾燥後の布帛における合成樹脂の付着量のうち、増粘剤の比率が30質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエアバッグ用布帛。
- 前記ポリアミド系樹脂が、ソフトセグメントとハードセグメントから構成される共重合ポリエーテルポリアミドであり、
ソフトセグメントが、下記一般式(I)で表されるポリエーテルジアミン化合物と下記一般式(II)で表されるジカルボン酸化合物とから構成されるポリエーテルポリアミドからなり、
ハードセグメントが、下記一般式(III)で表されるアミノカルボン酸化合物、及び/又は下記一般式(IV)で表されるラクタム化合物から構成されるポリアミドからなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のエアバッグ用布帛。
[但し、Rは炭素数2〜3の直鎖または分岐のアルキレン基を、nは13〜26の数値を表す]
[但し、R1は、炭化水素鎖を含む連結基を表す]
[但し、R2は、炭化水素鎖を含む連結基を表す]
[但し、R3は、炭化水素鎖を含む連結基を表す] - 増粘剤が、セルロース系誘導体であることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載のエアバッグ用布帛。
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| JP2008558993A JP5532377B2 (ja) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-10-16 | エアバッグ用布帛 |
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| JP2008181104 | 2008-07-11 | ||
| JP2008558993A JP5532377B2 (ja) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-10-16 | エアバッグ用布帛 |
| PCT/JP2008/068725 WO2009072353A1 (ja) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-10-16 | エアバッグ用布帛 |
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| US (2) | US7994076B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2218819B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5532377B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101492303B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101883891B (ja) |
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| JP5374089B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 豊田合成株式会社 | エアバッグ用コート基布 |
| CN101883890B (zh) * | 2007-12-07 | 2012-11-21 | 东洋纺织株式会社 | 气囊用织物 |
| JP5532377B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-07 | 2014-06-25 | 東洋紡株式会社 | エアバッグ用布帛 |
| CN102016143B (zh) * | 2008-03-10 | 2014-09-03 | 东丽株式会社 | 气囊用基布以及气囊用原纱和其制造方法 |
| US8541321B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2013-09-24 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Copolymerized polyether polyamide resin |
| JP5177085B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-10 | 2013-04-03 | 東洋紡株式会社 | エアバッグ用織物 |
| CN102102255A (zh) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | 一种安全气囊用织物及其加工方法 |
| CN102985296B (zh) * | 2010-06-25 | 2016-11-16 | 住商安全气囊系统株式会社 | 帘式气囊 |
| CN103080393B (zh) * | 2010-08-23 | 2014-11-19 | 旭化成纤维株式会社 | 气囊用基布 |
| JP5994792B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-07 | 2016-09-21 | 東洋紡株式会社 | エアバッグ用コーティング基布及びエアバッグ用コーティング基布の製造方法 |
| BR112016022862B8 (pt) * | 2014-03-31 | 2022-02-15 | Toyo Boseki | Tecido revestido para airbag e método de produção do mesmo |
| WO2015151188A1 (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | 株式会社寺岡製作所 | 結束用粘着テープ |
| US11377567B2 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-07-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Aqueous functional composition for articles |
| WO2024053715A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-14 | 東洋紡株式会社 | エアバッグ用基布およびそれを用いたエアバッグ |
| KR102839089B1 (ko) * | 2023-03-31 | 2025-07-28 | 진양화학 주식회사 | 바이오 가소제를 이용한 바이오 밸런스 pvc 인조피혁 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 바이오밸런스 pvc 인조피혁 |
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- 2008-10-16 EP EP20080858042 patent/EP2218819B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110097956A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
| US7994076B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
| KR20100095432A (ko) | 2010-08-30 |
| EP2218819B1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| EP2218819A1 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
| CN101883891A (zh) | 2010-11-10 |
| CN101883891B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
| KR101492303B1 (ko) | 2015-02-11 |
| JPWO2009072353A1 (ja) | 2011-04-21 |
| WO2009072353A1 (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
| US20100282358A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
| EP2218819A4 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
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