JP5592084B2 - 機能的安全グレージングユニット - Google Patents
機能的安全グレージングユニット Download PDFInfo
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Description
◆一方では、本発明は、破損の際に破片(特にガラス破片)を保持できるという意味において、安全グレージングユニットとして公知であるグレージングユニットに関する。本発明は、特にはヨーロッパ規格ECE R43又はアメリカ規格ANSI Z26.1に従ったグレージングユニットに関する。これらのグレージングユニットは、“ボール落下”及び“擬似落下”という用語でこれらの規格に記載される両方の試験に首尾よく合格するのが好ましい。このタイプのグレージングユニットのより標準的な構成は、必要であれば、ガラス破片の保持を確実にする少なくとも1つの熱可塑性ポリマーシートをその間に配置した、2つの本質的に透明な硬質基材(通常はガラスから作製される)から成る、標準的な積層グレージングユニットの構成である。公知の方法では、積層は一般には、該熱可塑性シートを柔らかくかつ粘着性にし、場合によってグレージングユニットのさまざまな部材間の残留空気を除去するために、3つの組み立て部材を一般に圧力下で加熱することを必要とする。
◆他方では、本発明に従ったグレージングユニットは、有機、無機質若しくは有機無機質混成の性質であることができる1つ若しくは複数の不連続部材、及び/又は1つ若しくは複数の薄層によって与えられる、少なくとも1つの機能性を有するという意味において“機能的”である。(これらの部材又は層は一般には、本発明に従ったグレージングユニットの硬質基材のうち1つに接して配置される。)これらの部材又は層は、以下“(複数の)活性(active)系”という語によって表される。本発明に従ったグレージングユニットは、それらの1つ又は複数を含んで成ることができる。
・第1硬質基材S1と、
・第2硬質基材S2と、
・第3の硬質、半硬質又は軟質基材S3と、
・少なくとも1つの層を含んで成り、かつ該基材S1と該基材S2の間、又は該基材S2と該基材S3の間に配置された少なくとも1つの“活性”系Aと、
・グレージングユニットの破損の際に破片を保持するという機能を有し、該基材S1と該基材S2の間、及び/若しくは該基材S2と該基材S3の間に配置されるか、並びに/又は該基材S3の一部を形成するポリマー膜と、
を連続的に含んで成り、
・該第3基材S3が他の2つの基材S1及びS2に関して後退している
グレージングユニットである。
図1〜5によってそれぞれ図示される以下の例1〜5はすべて、自動車用ルーフグレージングユニットに関する。該自動車用ルーフグレージングユニットは、車室の外側から内側へそれぞれ1.6、2.1及び1.6mmの厚さを有する、透明な(それらは着色されてもよい)シリカ−ソーダ−ライムペインの3つのペインS1、S2、S3を連続的に含んで成る。
・第2の250nmITO(スズをドープした酸化インジウム)層を上に配置した、第1の30nmSiOxNy層から成る二重層である下部導電層2、
・その層が他の金属を混ぜて合金にする場合もあればしない場合もある、40〜100nmの(水和された)酸化イリジウム、又は40nm〜400nmの水和された酸化ニッケルから作製された陽極エレクトロクロミック材料の第1層、
・100nmの酸化タングステンから成る層、
・100nmの水和された酸化タンタル、水和された酸化シリカ、又は水和された酸化ジルコニウムから成る第2層、
・370nmの酸化タングステンWO3に基づいた、陰極エレクトロクロミック材料の第2層、
・100〜300nmのITOから成る最上部の導電層
のスタックから成る全固体エレクトロクロミック系である。
図1は、車体のサンルーフ固定システムに関し、サンルーフとしての位置における上述した3つのペイングレージングユニットの一部を断面で示す。溝gが12mmの深さpを有し、基材S1の内面2が、溝gの深さpにほぼ等しい幅にわたってスクリーン印刷された不透明コーティングrをその周囲に備えているのを見ることができる。活性系A(その活性表面)は、基材S3よりもわずかに小さい寸法を有する。
これは図2について記載する。図1と比べると、ペインS3の後退が大きく、即ち、ここでは溝が37mmの深さpを有するのを見ることができる。例1のコーティングrよりもさらに幅が広く、溝の深さと同じ約37mmであり、ペインS1の面2上に同様にスクリーン印刷されたコーティングr'がある。
ここでも再びペインS3の37mmの後退に関し、例2の構成である。ここでは、封入されたシールJが用いられ、PUに基づいたペインS1の面1と同一平面であり、溝g(及び実際に溝を通過するすべての接続)を埋めている。
ここでも再び例2及び3の構成である。シールJは例3と同様に封入されるが、ここでは、該シールJはペイン3とその面にも縁にも接触していない。ここでは、該シールは溝を完全には満たしていない。
ここでも再び例3の構成であるが、今回はより標準的な金属補強材M'を有する。
・一方で、該基材3の厚さが無視できない(例えば1mm)。
・もう一方で、該基材S3がプラスチックから作製され、他の2つの基材がガラスから作製される場合には、
−シールに対するその付着が不十分であると判断されることのある(又はそのシール堆積技術が薄いプラスチックよりもガラスにより好適である)プラスチック基材S3を“わきにのけて”置くことで、ペインS1、S2用のガラスと、これら2つのペイン間に堆積される材料とに適切に付着することで知られるシール、並びに、
−同様にガラスにより適した下塗及び封入材料
の使用を継続できることは有利であることができる。
Claims (14)
- 自動車産業のためのグレージングユニットであって、
・該グレージングユニットの外側を構成する第1硬質基材(S1)と、
・第2硬質基材(S2)と、
・該グレージングユニットの内側を構成する第3硬質基材(S3)と、
・少なくとも1つの薄層を含んで成り、かつ基材(S1とS2)の間、又は基材(S2とS3)の間に配置された少なくとも1つの活性系(A)と、
・該グレージングユニットの破損の際に破片を保持するという機能を有し、該基材(S1)と該基材(S2)の間、及び/若しくは該基材(S2)と該基材(S3)の間に配置されるか、並びに/又は該基材(S3)の一部を形成する少なくとも1つのポリマー膜と、
を連続的に含んで成り、
・該第3基材(S3)が他の2つの基材(S1とS2)に関して後退している
グレージングユニットにおいて、
該少なくとも1つの活性系(A)が、エレクトロクロミック系、光学バルブ、ビオロゲン系、液晶系、エレクトロルミネッセンス系タイプの可変のエネルギー及び/又は光学的特性を有する、電気制御可能な系であり、かつ該活性系(A)の活性表面が、該第3基材(S3)と同様かそれよりも小さい寸法であり、かつ該基材(S1)及び(S2)が実質的に同一の寸法であり、かつ該基材(S3)がより小さい寸法であり、少なくとも5mmの深さ(p)を有する開放された周囲溝の境界を画するように、該基材(S2)に関して位置され、
3つの基材(S1)、(S2)、(S3)がガラスから作製され、熱可塑性ポリマーシート(f1、f2)によって互いに積層されたことを特徴とする、グレージングユニット。 - 前記活性系(A)が、前記基材(S2)の外側(3)若しくは内側(4)の面上にあるか、又は前記基材(S3)の外側の面(5)の上にあることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のグレージングユニット。
- 前記基材(S1)及び(S2)と、それらの間に配置される他のすべての材料との合計厚さ(e1+2)が8mm以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2に記載のグレージングユニット。
- 前記溝の深さ(p)が、その境界を画する前記基材(S2)及び(S3)の全周にわたって一定であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のグレージングユニット。
- スクリーン印刷タイプの不透明な周囲コーティングを備えたことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載のグレージングユニット。
- 他の2つの基材(S1)、(S2)から前記基材(S3)を後退させることで、前記活性系が電気制御可能な場合に、該活性系(A)のコネクター部材が通る開放された周囲溝の境界を画することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載のグレージングユニット。
- 少なくとも前記基材(S1)及び/若しくは(S2)の側面、並びに/又は前記基材(S3)の側面と接触している、少なくとも1つの周囲シール(J)を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載のグレージングユニット。
- 前記(複数の)周囲シール(J)が、押出によってもたらされるか若しくは得られ、又は封入によって得られることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載のグレージングユニット。
- 前記周囲シール(J)、又はそれがいくつかある場合にはそれらのうちの少なくとも1つが、前記第1基材(S1)の外側の面(1)と同一平面であることを特徴とする、請求項7又は請求項8に記載のグレージングユニット。
- 前記周囲シール(J)、又はそれがいくつかある場合にはそれらのうちの少なくとも1つが、他の2つの基材(S1)、(S2)から前記基材(S3)を後退させることで境界を画される開放された周囲溝を少なくとも部分的に満たしたことを特徴とする、請求項7〜9の何れか1項に記載のグレージングユニット。
- 前記周囲シール(J)が前記活性系(A)の接続部材によって横切られるか、及び/又は機械的な補強部材を少なくとも部分的に収容することを特徴とする、請求項10に記載のグレージングユニット。
- 3つのペイン(S1)、(S2)、(S3)及び二重の積層体(f1、f2)を有し、該第2基材(S2)の外側の面(3)上に配置される全固体エレクトロクロミック系(A)を備えた、三重のグレージングユニットであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11の何れか1項に記載のグレージングユニット。
- ECE R43及びANSI Z26.1規格の安全試験に合格したことを特徴とする、請求項1〜12の何れか1項に記載のグレージングユニット。
- サンルーフとしてかどうかに関わらず、請求項1〜13の何れか1項に記載のグレージングユニットを備えたことを特徴とする、自動車。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0111902A FR2829723B1 (fr) | 2001-09-14 | 2001-09-14 | Vitrage de securite fonctionnalise |
| FR01/11902 | 2001-09-14 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20050002081A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1425124B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP2005502578A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100889905B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100413682C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE416867T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60230294D1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2319270T3 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2829723B1 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL202222B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003024649A1 (ja) |
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| US20250197654A1 (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2025-06-19 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Tungsten oxide coating material for electrochromic device, tungsten oxide thin film, and light control member |
| EP4502681A4 (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2025-07-30 | Lg Chemical Ltd | OPTICAL DEVICE |
| CN114801370A (zh) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏铁锚玻璃股份有限公司 | 消除夹胶件内部元器件机械应力方法及夹胶件 |
| WO2024122611A1 (ja) | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-13 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 黒色エレクトロクロミック材料およびその製造方法、塗料およびその製造方法、混合塗料およびその製造方法、色可変電極およびその製造方法およびエレクトロクロミック素子 |
| CN120712192A (zh) * | 2023-03-14 | 2025-09-26 | Agc株式会社 | 车辆用玻璃及车辆用玻璃单元 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4228425A (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1980-10-14 | Afg Industries, Inc. | Tamper-proof transparent security plate |
| FR2543535B1 (fr) * | 1983-03-31 | 1986-08-14 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage de securite, et notamment pare-brise pour vehicules automobiles |
| FR2601150B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-04 | 1991-05-31 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a transmission variable du type electrochrome |
| US5264286A (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1993-11-23 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Laminated glass structure |
| EP0358090B1 (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1994-08-17 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Window glass for an automobile |
| DE8910916U1 (de) * | 1989-09-13 | 1989-10-26 | VEGLA Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH, 5100 Aachen | Autoglasscheibe, insbesondere höhenverstellbare Seitenscheibe |
| US5506037A (en) * | 1989-12-09 | 1996-04-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage International | Heat-reflecting and/or electrically heatable laminated glass pane |
| DE9317460U1 (de) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-02-03 | SEKURIT SAINT-GOBAIN Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, 52066 Aachen | Einbruchhemmende Autoglasscheibe |
| WO1997025158A1 (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-07-17 | Ross Gregory E | Perimeter coating alignment |
| JP3534288B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-07 | 2004-06-07 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 調光ガラスおよびその製造方法 |
| FR2766651B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-09-03 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage chauffant feuillete, notamment pour cockpit d'avion |
| ITMI991283A1 (it) * | 1999-06-09 | 2000-12-09 | Stefano Francesco Di | Cristallo per finestrature di autoveicoli |
-
2001
- 2001-09-14 FR FR0111902A patent/FR2829723B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2002
- 2002-08-21 PL PL367840A patent/PL202222B1/pl unknown
- 2002-08-21 KR KR1020047003560A patent/KR100889905B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-21 EP EP02798652A patent/EP1425124B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-21 DE DE60230294T patent/DE60230294D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-21 ES ES02798652T patent/ES2319270T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-21 US US10/488,099 patent/US20050002081A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-21 WO PCT/FR2002/002913 patent/WO2003024649A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-08-21 AT AT02798652T patent/ATE416867T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100889905B1 (ko) | 2009-03-20 |
| EP1425124B1 (fr) | 2008-12-10 |
| JP2009215166A (ja) | 2009-09-24 |
| CN1555310A (zh) | 2004-12-15 |
| CN100413682C (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
| DE60230294D1 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
| PL367840A1 (en) | 2005-03-07 |
| PL202222B1 (pl) | 2009-06-30 |
| ES2319270T3 (es) | 2009-05-06 |
| KR20040037078A (ko) | 2004-05-04 |
| WO2003024649A1 (fr) | 2003-03-27 |
| JP2005502578A (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
| US20050002081A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
| FR2829723B1 (fr) | 2004-02-20 |
| FR2829723A1 (fr) | 2003-03-21 |
| EP1425124A1 (fr) | 2004-06-09 |
| ATE416867T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
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