JP5628480B2 - 医薬成分を含有するコーティングカプセル - Google Patents
医薬成分を含有するコーティングカプセル Download PDFInfo
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- JP5628480B2 JP5628480B2 JP2008558420A JP2008558420A JP5628480B2 JP 5628480 B2 JP5628480 B2 JP 5628480B2 JP 2008558420 A JP2008558420 A JP 2008558420A JP 2008558420 A JP2008558420 A JP 2008558420A JP 5628480 B2 JP5628480 B2 JP 5628480B2
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- capsule
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- pharmaceutical ingredient
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Description
本特許出願は、2006年3月9日に出願の米国仮特許出願第60/780306号、2006年8月25日に出願の第60/840012号、2006年10月13日に出願の第60/851294号、2006年11月6日に出願の第60/856832号、2007年1月16日に出願の第60/880441号、2006年7月18日に出願の米国特許出願第11/488181号、及び2006年7月28日に出願の第11/494799号の優先権を主張する。各特許出願の全開示内容を本願明細書に援用する。
本発明は広義には、薬理学的に許容できる担体の少なくとも1つの第1の活性製薬成分を含有している硬質若しくは軟質カプセル剤を含んでなるユニットドーズ形態の医薬組成物に関する。詳細には、当該カプセルは、少なくとも1つの第2の活性医薬成分を有する少なくとも1つのコーティングを塗布され、当該ユニットドーズ形態は医薬グレードの完結した剤形である。並びに本発明は、その調製方法にも関する。
クラスIa抗不整脈剤:例えばキニジン(例えばQUINIDEX(登録商標))、プロカインアミド(例えばPRONESTYL(登録商標))及びジソピラミド(例えばNORPACE(登録商標));
クラスIb抗不整脈剤:例えばリドカイン(例えばXYLOCAINE(登録商標))、メキシレチン(例えばMEXITIL(登録商標))、トカイニド(例えばTONOCARD(登録商標))及びフェニトイン;
クラスIc抗不整脈剤:例えばエンカイニド(例えばENKAID(登録商標))、フレカイニド(例えばTABOCOR(登録商標))、モリシジン及びプロパフェノン(例えばRHYTHMOL(登録商標));
クラスII抗不整脈剤:エスモロール(例えばBREVIBLOC(登録商標))、プロプラノロール(例えばINDERAL(登録商標))、アセブトロール(例えばSECTRAL(登録商標))、ソタロール(例えばBETAPACE(登録商標))及びメトプロロール(TOPROL−XL(登録商標)又はLOPRESSOR(登録商標));
クラスIII抗不整脈剤:例えばアミオダロン(例えばCORDARONE(登録商標))、アジミリド、ブレチリウム、クロフィリウム、ドフェチライド、テジサミル、イブチリド、セマチリド、ドロナデロン、RSD−1235及びソタロール(例えばBETAPACE(登録商標));
クラスIV抗不整脈剤:例えばベラパミル(例えばCALAN(登録商標)又はISOPTIN(登録商標))、ミベフラジル(例えばPOSICOR(登録商標))及びジルチアゼム(例えばCARDIZEM(登録商標));
並びにクラスV抗不整脈剤:例えばアデノシン(例えばADENOCARD(登録商標))及びジゴキシン(例えばLANOXIN(登録商標))。
本発明に従う他の使用可能な抗不整脈剤としては、GYKI−16638、CPU−86017、EGIS−7229、KCB−328、L−768673、RWJ−28810、NIP−151、NS−1643、KB−R7943、ATI−2001、AL−275、カルジオステム、KMUP−880708、SLV−316、TY−10835、A2D−1305、CLN−93、PQ−1006、SAR−114646、S−2646、XEN−501、CVT−3619、TRC−30X、AVE−1231、DL−017、PJ−875、ピルメノール、モラシジン、ピルジカイニド、ニフェカラント、デキソタロール、ランジオロール、ニフェジピン、ATI−2042、AVE−0118、ニベンタン、ストバジン、YM−758、SSR−149744、ロチガプチド、テジサミル及びテカデノソンなどが挙げられる。好ましい実施形態では、当該抗不整脈剤はクラスIc(好ましくはプロパフェノン及び/又はフレカイニド)、及び/又はクラスIII抗不整脈剤(好ましくはアミオダロン、アジリミリド、ドロナデロン、RSD−1235、ソタロール、イブチリド、ドフェチライド)、及び/又は他の抗不整脈剤(例えばATI−2042、AVE−0118、ニベンタン、ストバジン、YM−758、SSR−149744、ロチガプチド、テジサミル)、及び/又はテカデノソンを含んでなる。
ポリプロピレングリコール類:ポリエチレングリコール(例えばポリエチレングリコール600、ポリエチレングリコール900、ポリエチレングリコール540、ポリエチレングリコール1450、ポリエチレングリコール6000、ポリエチレングリコール8000(ユニオン・カーバイド社製)など);
室温で液体である薬理学的に許容できるアルコール:例えばプロピレングリコール、エタノール、2−(2−エトキシエトオキシ)エタノール(TRAN SCUTOL、Gattefosse、ウェストウッド、NJ.07675)、ベンジルアルコール、グリセロール、ポリエチレングリコール200、ポリエチレングリコール300、ポリエチレングリコール400など;
ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油誘導体:例えばポリオキシエチレングリセロールトリリシノール酸エステル又はポリオキシル35ヒマシ油(CREMOPHOR(商標)EL、BASF社)、ポリオキシエチレングリセロールオキシステアリン酸エステル(CREMOPHOR(商標)RH40(ポリエチレングリコール40水素添加ヒマシ油)又はCREMOPHOR(商標)RH60(ポリエチレングリコール60水素添加ヒマシ油)(BASF社)など);
飽和ポリグリコール化グリセリド:例えばGELUCIRE(商標)35/10、GELUCIRE(商標)44/14、GELUCIRE(商標)46/07、GELUCIRE(商標)50/13又はGELUCIRE(商標)53/10など、Gattefosse、ウェストウッド、N.J.社製;
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル:例えばセトマクロゴール1000など;
ポリオキシエチレンステアリン酸エステル:例えばPEG−6ステアリン酸エステル、PEG−8ステアリン酸エステル、ポリオキシル40ステアリン酸エステル NF、ポリオキシエチル50ステアリン酸エステル NF、PEG−12ステアリン酸エステル、PEG−20ステアリン酸エステル、PEG−100ステアリン酸エステル、PEG−12ジステアラート、PEG−32ジステアラート、PEG−150ジステアラートなど;
オレイン酸エチル、イソプロピルパルミテート、イソプロピルミリステートなど;
ジメチルイソソルビド、N−メチルピロリジノン、パラフィン、コレステロール、レシチン、基剤、薬理学的に許容できるワックス(例えばカルナウバ蝋、黄蝋、白蝋、ミクロクリスタリンワックス、乳化蝋など)、薬理学的に許容できるシリコン流体、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(ソルビタンラウリン酸エステル、ソルビタンオレイン酸エステル、ソルビタンパルミテート、ソルビタンステアレートなど)、薬理学的に許容できる飽和脂肪又は薬理学的に許容できる飽和油(例えば硬化ヒマシ油(グリセリル−トリス−12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸エステル)、セチルエステルワックス(主に43〜47℃の融解温度範囲を有する、C14−C18飽和脂肪酸のC14−C18飽和エステル混合物)、モノステアリン酸グリセリンなど)、並びにこれらと同等の物質。
1000mgのK85EE(OMACOR(登録商標))(エチルエステル形のω−3脂肪酸を含んでなる油)を、ソフトゼラチンカプセル中に含ませた。バリアコーティング、コーティング材と混合した20mgのシンバスタチンを含んでなる薬剤コーティング、及びトップコーティングを、ソフトゼラチンカプセル上に吹き付け、コーティングの堆積速度を制御し、コーティングプロセスの間の温度を制御し、物理的及び化学的に安定なコーティングされたソフトゼラチンカプセルを調製した。
シンバスタチンコートしたOMACOR(登録商標)ソフトゼラチンカプセルを、タルクを含有しないバリアコーティングとして実施例1のように調製した。表1及び図1は、40℃及び75%のRHにおけるシンバスタチンの溶解率を示す。表2〜4は、異なる温度及び相対湿度下での、6ヵ月にわたる安定性を示す。
1000mgのK85EE(エチルエステル形のω−3脂肪酸を含んでなる油脂)を、ソフトゼラチンカプセルに含ませた。5〜100mgのフェノフィブラートをコーティング材(例えばフィルム形成成分及び/又はバインダ)と混合し、得られた組成物をソフトゼラチンカプセル上に吹き付け、コーティングの堆積速度を制御し、コーティングプロセスの間の温度を制御し、物理的及び化学的に安定なコーティングされたソフトゼラチンカプセルを調製した。任意に、1つ以上の腸溶性コートをフェノフィブラートコーティング層とソフトゼラチンカプセルの間に施し、ω−3脂肪酸エチルエステルの遅延放出を可能にした。
5〜200mgのフェノフィブラートを、薬理学的に許容できる担体中のソフトゼラチンカプセルに含ませた。2〜80mgのプラバスタチンをコーティング材(例えばフィルム形成成分及び/又はバインダ)と混合し、得られる組成物をパンコーティングによってソフトゼラチンカプセル上へ塗布した。コーティングの堆積速度を制御し、コーティングプロセスの間の温度を制御し、物理的及び化学的に安定なコーティングされたソフトゼラチンカプセルを調製した。トップコーティングを、任意に施した。
35%の濃度のω−3脂肪酸を含んでなる500〜1500mg油脂を、ソフトゼラチンカプセルに含ませた。2.5〜20mgのエナラプリルをコーティング材(例えばフィルム形成成分及び/又はバインダ)と混合し、得られる組成物をスプレーコーティングによって、ソフトゼラチンカプセル上に吹き付けた。コーティングの堆積速度を制御し、コーティングプロセスの間の温度を制御し、物理的及び化学的に安定なコーティングされたソフトゼラチンカプセルを調製した。トップコーティングを、任意に施した。
1000mgのK85EE(OMACOR(登録商標))(エチルエステル形のω−3脂肪酸を含んでなる油脂)を、ハードカプセル剤に含ませた。10〜200mgのピオグリタゾンをコーティング材(例えばフィルム形成成分及び/又はバインダ)と混合し、組成物を流動床コーティングによってハードカプセル剤上へ塗布した。コーティングの堆積速度を制御し、コーティングプロセスの間の温度を制御し、物理的及び化学的に安定なコーティングされたハードゼラチンカプセルを調製した。機能性を有さないバリアコートを薬剤コーティング層と硬質ゼラチンカプセルとの間に施し、それにより第1のAPIの第2のAPIへの浸出、又はその逆が防止され、及び/又は第1のAPI及び/又は第2のAPIへのカプセルの材料(例えばグリセロール)の浸出が防止された。
Claims (16)
- ユニットドーズ形態の医薬組成物であって、
(a)少なくとも1つの第1の活性医薬成分を薬理学的に許容できる担体中に含んでなる硬質若しくは軟質カプセルと、
(b)前記硬質若しくは軟質カプセル上の1つ以上コーティングを含んでなり、
少なくとも1つのコーティングが少なくとも1つの第2の活性医薬成分を含んでなり、
前記少なくとも1つの第1の活性医薬成分が、ω−3脂肪酸からなり、前記第2の活性医薬成分が、スタチン化合物からなり、
前記ユニットドーズ形態が、内服に適する医薬グレードの投与形態である、前記医薬組成物。 - 前記カプセルと、少なくとも1つの第2の活性医薬成分を含有する少なくとも1つのコーティングとの間に、少なくとも1つの更なるコーティングを含んでなる、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの第2の活性医薬成分を含有する少なくとも1つのコーティング上への、少なくとも1つのトップコーティングを更に含んでなる、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの更なるコーティング又はトップコーティングが、即時放出コーティング、保護コーティング、腸内若しくは遅延放出コーティング、持効性コーティング、バリアコーティング及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項2又は3記載の医薬組成物。
- 更に、カプセルと、少なくとも1つの第2の活性医薬成分を含有する少なくとも1つのコーティングとの間の少なくとも1つのバリアコーティングと、腸内若しくは遅延放出コーティング、保護コーティング又はそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、少なくとも1つの第2の活性医薬成分を含有する少なくとも1つのコーティング上の少なくとも1つのトップコーティングとを、含んでなる、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記カプセルがソフトゼラチンカプセルである、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記カプセルが長方形の形状を有する、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの第2の活性医薬成分を含有する少なくとも1つのコーティングが、薬理学的に許容できる期間、前記少なくとも1つの第2の活性医薬成分の酸化分解反応を防止するのに十分な量で、少なくとも1つの薬理学的に許容できるポリマーを含有する、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの薬理学的に許容できるポリマーは、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルピロリドン/酢酸ビニルコポリマー、エチルセルロース及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される1以上のポリマーを含有する、請求項8記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの第2の活性医薬成分を含有する少なくとも1つのコーティングが、薬理学的に許容できる期間、前記少なくとも1つの第2の活性医薬成分の酸化分解反応を防止するのに十分な厚み幅を有する、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 過トリグリセリド血症、高コレステロール血症、異脂肪血症、虚血性心疾患(CHD)血管疾患、アテローム硬化型疾患及び関連症状からなる群から選択される疾患又は症状の治療に用いる請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記第2の活性医薬成分を含有する前記少なくとも1つのコーティングが、パンコーティング、流動床コーティング又はスプレーコーティングによって施される請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- ユニットドーズ形態の医薬組成物であって、
(a)少なくとも1つの第1の活性医薬成分を薬理学的に許容できる担体中に含んでなり、
前記少なくとも1つの第1の活性医薬成分がω−3脂肪酸を含有する、ソフトゼラチンカプセルと、
(b)前記カプセル上の1つ以上のコーティングとを含んでなり、
少なくとも1つのコーティングが少なくとも1つの第2の活性医薬成分を含んでなり、
前記少なくとも1つの第2の活性医薬成分がスタチン化合物を含有し、
前記ユニットドーズ形態が、内服に適する医薬グレードの投与形態である、前記医薬組成物。 - 薬理学的に許容できる担体中の前記少なくとも1つの第1の活性医薬成分が、薬理学的に許容できる担体の形態である前記ω−3脂肪酸である請求項13記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記第2の活性医薬成分が、スタチン化合物であり、かつ、前記1つ以上のコーティング中の唯一の活性医薬成分である請求項14記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記第2の活性医薬成分を含有する前記少なくとも1つのコーティングが、パンコーティング、流動床コーティング又はスプレーコーティングによって施される請求項13から15いずれか記載の医薬組成物。
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| US11/494,799 | 2006-07-28 | ||
| US11/494,799 US20070196465A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2006-07-28 | Treatment with dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers and omega-3 fatty acids and a combination product thereof |
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-
2007
- 2007-03-09 EP EP07752721.6A patent/EP2081550B2/en active Active
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| EP2081550A4 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| JP2009529531A (ja) | 2009-08-20 |
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