JP5852007B2 - 抗微生物剤の増進剤としてのカルコン類 - Google Patents
抗微生物剤の増進剤としてのカルコン類 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5852007B2 JP5852007B2 JP2012544461A JP2012544461A JP5852007B2 JP 5852007 B2 JP5852007 B2 JP 5852007B2 JP 2012544461 A JP2012544461 A JP 2012544461A JP 2012544461 A JP2012544461 A JP 2012544461A JP 5852007 B2 JP5852007 B2 JP 5852007B2
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- composition
- phenyl
- prop
- compounds
- antimicrobial agent
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- LJVAJPDWBABPEJ-PNUFFHFMSA-N telithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@]2(OC(=O)N(CCCCN3C=C(N=C3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@]1(C)OC)C)CC)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H]1O LJVAJPDWBABPEJ-PNUFFHFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003250 telithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004576 temafloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004659 ticarcillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N ticarcillin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H](C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=CSC=1 OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-chalcone Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WBGSMIRITKHZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M trisodium;dioxido(oxidooxy)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]OB([O-])[O-] WBGSMIRITKHZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VSJRDSLPNMGNFG-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O VSJRDSLPNMGNFG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229960005041 troleandomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQCLVBQBTUVCEQ-QTFUVMRISA-N troleandomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@]2(OC2)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)OC(C)=O)[C@H]1C LQCLVBQBTUVCEQ-QTFUVMRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000497 trovafloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVPSKSLAZQPAKQ-CDMJZVDBSA-N trovafloxacin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]1C1)N)N1C(C(=CC=1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C2)F)=NC=1N2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F WVPSKSLAZQPAKQ-CDMJZVDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010050327 trypticase-soy broth Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940118696 vibrio cholerae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098232 yersinia enterocolitica Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940085658 zinc citrate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
- A61K31/122—Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
- A61K31/341—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide not condensed with another ring, e.g. ranitidine, furosemide, bufetolol, muscarine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
[0021] 本態様には、カルコン類、3-(4”-ヒドロキシ-3”-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-メトキシ-フェニル)-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−1−式2)、3-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3’-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-フェニル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−4−式1)、3-(2”,3”-ジメトキシ-フェニル)-1-フラン-2-イル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−14−式3)、3-(2”,5”-ジメトキシ-フェニル)-1-(1H-ピロール-2-イル)-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−16−式4)、およびそれらの混合物を含む組成物が含まれる。これらの化合物および組成物は、様々な抗感染症剤と組み合わせた場合に、細菌、ウイルスおよび酵母を用いるインビトロスクリーニングにおいて有効性を増進する特性を有すると信じられている。これらの組成物および化合物は、微生物に感染したマウスおよびモルモットモデルを用いてインビボで試験した場合にも有効であった。好ましい態様のカルコン類の構造を、その化合物の合成を図説する下記の表で提供する。
[0025] いずれかの理論または作動方式に限定されることを意図するわけではないが、これらの化合物は細菌または他の微生物の細胞の流出ポンプを阻害すると信じられている。そのような流出ポンプは基質分子をエネルギー依存の方式で細胞質から運び出し、その運び出される基質分子には抗細菌剤または他の抗微生物剤および殺菌剤が含まれ得る。そのような流出ポンプ阻害剤は、例えば一緒に投与された抗微生物剤の運び出しを低減することにより、または微生物(例えば細菌)がそれらの増殖を可能にする、もしくは向上させるために合成した化合物の運び出しを妨げることにより、微生物感染症を処置するのに有用である。そのような化合物の運び出しの低減の例は、シデロホア類の運び出しを低減することによる微生物への鉄利用可能性の抑制である。いずれかの動作原理により束縛されることを意図するわけではないが、本発明の化合物は、バイオフィルム形成を阻害する、および/またはバイオフィルムを分解することにより特定の抗細菌剤の有効性を増進することもできる。従って、その化合物および組成物は、バイオフィルム形成により引き起こされる病気を予防するのに有用であると信じられる。従って、この発明は、微生物感染症、病原性微生物の存在により引き起こされる病気、およびバイオフィルム形成によりにより引き起こされる病気を処置するための、そのような化合物が含まれる組成物および方法も提供する。
2. 3-(4”-ヒドロキシ-3”-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-メトキシ-フェニル)-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン
3. 3-(2”,3”-ジメトキシ-フェニル)-1-フラン-2-イル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン
4. 3-(2”,5”-ジメトキシ-フェニル)-1-(1H-ピロール-2-イル)-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン
5. 1-(2-フリル)-3-(3,4,ジメトキシフェニル)プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(1-(2-Furyl)-3-(3,4,dimethyoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one)
6. 1-(2-フリル)-3-フェニルプロパ-2-エン-1-オン
7. 1-(2-フリル)-3-(3,4,5-メチレンジオキシフェニル)プロパ-2-エン-1-オン
8. 1-(2-フリル)-3-(3-ヒドロキシ,-メトキシフェニル)プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(1-(2-Furyl)-3-(3-hydroxy,-methyoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one)
9. 1-(2-フリル)-3-(3-ニトロフェニル)プロパ-2-エン-1-オン
10. 1-(2-フリル)-3-(3,ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパ-2-エン-1-オン
11. 1-(2-フリル)-3-(4,5-ニトロフェニル)プロパ-2-エン-1-オン
12. 1-(2-フリル)-3-(3,6-ジクロロフェニル)プロパ-2-エン-1-オン
13. 1-(2-フリル)-3-(2,3-ジメトキシフェニル)プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(1-(2-Furyl)-3-(2,3-dimethyoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one)
14. 1-(2-フリル)-3-(2,5-ジメトキシフェニル)プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(1-(2-Furyl)-3-(2,5-dimethyoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one)
15. 3-(4-ニトロフェニル)-1-(1H-ピロール-2-イル)-プロペノン
16. 3-(3-ニトロフェニル)-1-(1H-ピロール-2-イル)-プロペノン
17. 3-(2,5-ジクロロフェニル)-1-(1H-ピロール-2-イル)-プロペノン
18. 3-(2,3-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-(1H-ピロール-2-イル)-プロペノン(3-(2,3-dimethyoxyphenyl)-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-propenone)
19. 3-(2,3-ジクロロ-フェニル)-1-(1H-ピロール-2-イル)-プロペノン
20. 3-(2,6-ジクロロフェニル)-1-(1H-ピロール-2-イル)-プロペノン。
[0046] ベータ−ラクタム系抗生物質
イミペネム(Imipenem)、メロペネム(meropenem)、サネフトリネム(saneftrinem)、ビアペネム(biapenem)、セファクロル(cefaclor)、セファドロキシル(cefadroxil)、セファマンドル(cefamandole)、セファトリジン(cefatrizine)、セファゼドン(cefazedone)、セファゾリン(cefazolin)、セフィキシム(cefixime)、セフメノキシム(cefmenoxime)、セフォジジム(cefodizime)、セフォニシド(cefonicid)、セフォペラゾン(cefoperazone)、セフォラニド(ceforanide)、セフォタキシム(cefotaxime)、セフォチアム(cefotiam)、セフピミゾール(cefpimizole)、セフピラミド(cefpiramide)、セフポドキシム(cefpodoxime)、セフスロジン(cefsulodin)、セフタジジム(ceftazidime)、セフテラム(cefteram)、セフテゾール(ceftezole)、セフチブテン(ceftibuten)、セフチゾキシム(ceftizoxime)、セフトリアキソン(ceftriazone)、セフロキシム(cefurozime)、セフゾナム(cefuzonam)、セファセトリル(cephaaceterile)、セファレキシン(cephalexin)、セファログリシン(cephaloglycin)、セファロリジン(cephaloridine)、セファロチン(cephalothin)、セファピリン(cephapirin)、セフラジン(cephradine)、セフメタゾール(cefmetazole)、セフォキシチン(cefoxitin)、セフォテタン(cefotetan)、アズトレオナム(azthreonam)、カルモナム(carumonam)、フロモキセフ(flomoxef)、モキサラクタム(moxalactam)、アムジノシリン(amidinocillin)、アモキシシリン(amoxicillin)、アミシリン(amiclllin)、アズロシリン(azlocillin)、カルベニシリン(carbenicillin)、ベンジルペニシリン(benzylpenicillin)、カルフェシリン(carfecillin)、クロキサシリン(cloxacillin)、ジクロキサシリン(dicloxacillin)、メチシリロイン(methicliloin)、メズロシリン(mezlocillin)、ナフシリン(nafcillin)、オキサシリン(oxacillin)、ペニシリンG、ピペラシリン(piperacillin)、スルベニシリン(sulbenicillin)、テモシリン(temocillin)、チカルシリン(ticarcillin)、セフジトレン(cefditoren)、SC004、KY-020、セフジニル(cefdinir)、セフチブテン(ceftibuten)、FK-312、S-1090、CP-0467、BK-218、FK-037、DQ-2556、FK-518、セフォゾプラン(Cefozopran)、ME1228、KP-736、CP-6232、Ro 09-1227、OPC-20000、LY206763、マクロライド系アジスロマイシン(Macrolides ,azithromycin)、クラリスロマイシン(clarithromycin)、エリスロマイシン(erythromycin)、オレアンドマイシン(oleandomycin)、ロキタマイシン(rokitamycin)、ロサラマイシン(rosaramicin)、ロキシスロマイシン(roxithromycin)、トロレアンドマイシン(troleandomycin)、テリスロマイシン(telithromycin)および他のケトライド類(ketolides)。キノロン系アミフロキサシン(Amifloxacin)、シノキサシン(cinoxacin)、シプロフロキサシン(ciprofloxacin)、エノキサシン(enoxacin)、フレロキサシン(fleroxacin)、フルメキン(flumequine)、ロメフロキサシン(loMefloxacin)、ナリジクス酸(nalidixic acid)、ノルフロキサシン(norfloxacin)、オフロキサシン(ofloxacin)、レボフロキサシン(levofloxacin)、オキソリン酸(oxolinic acid)、ペフロキサシン(pefloxacin)、ジフロキサシン(difloxacin)、マルボフロキサシン(marbofloxacin)、ロソキサシン(rosoxacin)、テマフロキサシン(temafloxacin)、トスフロキサシン(tosufloxacin)、スパルフロキサシン(sparfloxacin)、クリナフロキサシン(clinafloxacin)、トロバフロキサシン(trovafloxacin)、アラトロフロキサシン(alatrofloxacin)、グレパフロキサシン(grepafloxacin)、モキシフロキサシン(moxifloxacin)、ガチフロキサシン(gatifloxacin)、ゲミフロキサシン(gemifloxacin)、ナジフロキサシン(nadifloxacin)、PD131628、PD140248、Q-35、AM-1155、NM394、T-3761、ルフロキサシン(rufloxacin)、OPC-17116、DU-6859a (Sato, K. et. al., 1992, Antimicrob Agents Chemnother. 37: 1491 98において同定された)、DV-7751a (Tanaka, M. et. al., 1992 Antimicrob Agents Chemother 37:2212 18において同定された)。
クロルテトラサイクリン(Chlortetracycline)、デメクロサイクリン(demeclocyline)、ドキシサイクリン(doxycycline)、リメサイクリン(lymecycline)、メタサイクリン(methacycline)、ミノサイクリン(minocycline)、オキシテトラサイクリン(oxytetracycline)、テトラサイクリン、アミノグリコシド類、アミカシン(Amikacin)、アルベカシン(arbekacin)、ブチロシン(butirosin)、ジベカシン(dibekacin)、ホルチミシン類(fortimicins)、ゲンタマイシン、カナマイシン、ネチルマイシン(netilmicin)、リボスタマイシン(ribostanycin)、シソマイシン(sisomicin)、スペクチノマイシン(spectinomycin)、ストレプトマイシン、トブラマイシン(tobramycin)、クリンダマイシン(clindamycin)、リンコマイシン(lincomycin)。
リネゾリド(Linezolid)、エペレゾリド(Eperezolid)。
[0049] 上記の化合物のそれぞれは文献において報告されている。同定されている可能性のある他の抗生物質化合物もこの発明のカルコン化合物と共に利用することができる。
[0056] 本発明に関して記述したような構造を有するカルコン化合物の同定を、生物学的技術の当業者に既知のスクリーニング法を用いて実施し、それを下記で詳細に記述する。しかし、流出ポンプ阻害剤を検出するための他のスクリーニング法を用いることもできる。本発明者らは合成化学物質のライブラリーをスクリーニングし、黄色ブドウ球菌1199B (NorA過剰発現)、黄色ブドウ球菌SA-K2192 (TetK過剰発現)、および黄色ブドウ球菌SA-K2191 (MsrA過剰発現)のそれぞれの流出ポンプを効果的に阻害するいくつかの化合物を同定した。
[0057] チェッカーボード法は、抗微生物物質の組み合わせをインビトロで評価するために最も頻繁に用いられる方法である。用語“チェッカーボード”は、試験される2種類の薬物の多数の希釈物により形成される(チューブまたはマイクロタイタープレートのウェルの)パターンを指す(Eliopoulos GM, Moellering RC. Antimicrobial Combinations, in: Antibiotics in Laboratory Medicine: USA: Williams & Wilkins)。本研究において、そのチェッカーボードはそれぞれのチューブ(またはウェル)がx軸に沿って希釈されている同じ量の標準薬物(抗細菌/抗真菌/抗TB/抗ウイルス)を含有する縦列およびそれぞれのチューブ(またはウェル)がy軸において希釈されている同じ量の増強剤を含有する横列で構成されていた。結果として、チェッカーボード中のそれぞれの目(それは1つのチューブ/ウェルまたはプレートを表す)は、標準薬物および増強剤の独特の組み合わせを含有していた。本研究における標準薬物の濃度範囲は64μg/ml〜0.03μg/mlであり、一方で増強剤は500μg/ml〜0.2μg/mlの範囲で試験された。このチェッカーボード技法は、液体または半固体(寒天)媒体を用いて実施することができる。
[0058] 寒天法では、寒天(Mueller Hinton寒天、Middlebrook 7H10寒天)をオートクレーブして55℃〜50℃まで放冷した。その標準薬物およびその増強剤の組み合わせを、その寒天に添加した。標準薬物およびその増強剤のそれぞれの2倍系列希釈物を適切な溶媒中で調製した。寒天および薬物両方の望まれる濃度を維持するため、および溶媒の作用を除外するため、寒天に添加される溶媒(標準薬物または増強剤を含有する)の体積は小さく保たれた(すなわち合計体積の5%以下)。その寒天プレートに注ぎ、乾燥させた後、試験される細菌を、標準的な摂取量(おおよそ104cfu/スポット)を送達するように設計された複製装置を用いて寒天の表面に適用した。そのプレートを37℃で24時間(結核菌の場合は3週間)培養した。
[0059] 上記で言及したチェッカーボードは、マイクロタイタープレート形式で液体培地を用いても実施された。この方法は、抗細菌/抗真菌/抗ウイルス薬の増強剤との組み合わせを試験するために用いられた。
[0060] 細菌の流出ポンプの阻害剤は一般に最初にインビトロで特性付けられる。そのポンプ(単数または複数)の有効な阻害を示す、および抗生物質との相乗作用を示す阻害剤がインビボでの評価のために選択される。有効性の試験は、標準的な手順を用いて行われるであろう。第1の有効性評価はマウス敗血症モデルを用いて行われてよい(Yun et al. Journal of Antimicrob. Chemother., 2002, 46: 3071-3074)。このモデルでは、致死量より上の用量の細菌を用いてそのげっ歯類に負荷をかける。処置を開始し、処置の回数(単数または複数)および抗生物質の用量のどちらかまたは両方を変化させる。これらの実験において、その抗生物質およびその流出ポンプ阻害剤両方の用量を変化させる。陽性の結果は、その増強剤(その流出ポンプ阻害剤)およびその抗生物質によるその致命的感染症からの保護における、抗生物質単独に対する有意な増大により示される。
[0061] 上記で同定された個々の化合物は、それ自体で、または抗微生物剤、例えば抗細菌剤との組み合わせで、またはそれが適切なキャリヤー(単数または複数)もしくは賦形剤(単数または複数)もしくは希釈剤(単数または複数)と混合された医薬組成物中でのいずれかで患者に投与することができる。カルコン化合物の抗微生物剤との組み合わせは、少なくとも2つの異なるタイプであることができる。一方において、ある量のカルコン化合物をある量の抗微生物剤と、混合物中で、例えば溶液または粉末混合物中で組み合わせる。そのような混合物において、そのカルコン化合物およびその抗微生物剤の相対的な量は、その特定の組み合わせおよび期待される処置に関して必要に応じて様々であってよい。第2のタイプの組み合わせにおいて、カルコン化合物および抗微生物剤を、連結された分子が細胞内で切断され得るような方式で共有結合的に連結させることができる。しかし、用語“組み合わせで”は、カルコン化合物および他の抗微生物剤の連続投与が含まれる他の可能性も指し得る。加えて、カルコン化合物および/または別の抗微生物剤はプロドラッグの形で投与されてよく、すなわち、その化合物は細胞内で修飾されてその機能する形を生じる形で投与される。目的の障害を示す患者の処置において、療法上有効量のこれらのような薬剤(単数または複数)が投与される。療法上有効な用量は、結果として患者において症状の改善または生存の延長をもたらすその化合物(単数または複数)の量を指し、それには微生物感染症の排除が含まれてよい。
3-(4”-ヒドロキシ-3”-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-メトキシ-フェニル)-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−1)の調製。
3-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3’-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-フェニル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−4)の調製。
3-(2”,3”-ジメトキシ-フェニル)-1-フラン-2-イル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−14)の調製。
3-(2”,5”-ジメトキシ-フェニル)-1-(1H-ピロール-2-イル)-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−16)の調製。
シプロフロキサシン(ciprofloxacin)の黄色ブドウ球菌1199B (NorA過剰発現)に対するMICの、3-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3’-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-フェニル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−4)との組み合わせで用いた場合の減少。
テトラサイクリンの黄色ブドウ球菌SA-K2192 (TetK過剰発現)に対するMICの、3-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3’-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-フェニル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−4)との組み合わせで用いた場合の減少。
テトラサイクリンの黄色ブドウ球菌SA-K2191 (MsrA過剰発現)に対するMICの、3-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3’-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-フェニル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−4)との組み合わせで用いた場合の減少。
シプロフロキサシンの黄色ブドウ球菌1199B (NorA過剰発現)に対するMICの、3-(2”,3”-ジメトキシ-フェニル)-1-フラン-2-イル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−14)との組み合わせで用いた場合の減少。
テトラサイクリンの黄色ブドウ球菌SA-K2192 (TetK過剰発現)に対するMICの、3-(2”,3”-ジメトキシ-フェニル)-1-フラン-2-イル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−14)との組み合わせで用いた場合の減少。
テトラサイクリンの黄色ブドウ球菌SA-K2191 (MsrA過剰発現)に対するMICの、3-(2”,3”-ジメトキシ-フェニル)-1-フラン-2-イル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−14)との組み合わせで用いた場合の減少。
トリクロサンのミュータンス連鎖球菌、アクチノミセス・ビスコーサスおよびフソバクテリウム・ヌクレアタムに対する活性の、3-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3’-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-フェニル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−4)との組み合わせで用いた場合の増強。
マグノロールのミュータンス連鎖球菌、アクチノミセス・ビスコーサスおよびフソバクテリウム・ヌクレアタムに対する活性の、3-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3’-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-フェニル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−4)との組み合わせで用いた場合の増強。
5,5’-ジブチルビフェニル-2,2’-ジオールのミュータンス連鎖球菌、アクチノミセス・ビスコーサスおよびフソバクテリウム・ヌクレアタムに対する活性の、3-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3’-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-フェニル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−4)との組み合わせで用いた場合の増強。
ホノキオールのミュータンス連鎖球菌、アクチノミセス・ビスコーサスおよびフソバクテリウム・ヌクレアタムに対する活性の、3-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3’-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-フェニル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−4)との組み合わせで用いた場合の増強。
マウスの全身感染症モデルにおけるシプロフロキサシンの必要用量の、3-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3’-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-フェニル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−4)との組み合わせで用いた場合の低減。
抗細菌剤に関するバイオフィルム根絶濃度(BEC50)の、3-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3’-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-フェニル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(CK−4)との組み合わせで用いた場合の低減。
[00105] 上記の表から、CK−4が2種類の一般的に用いられる抗細菌剤(トリクロサンおよび塩化セチルピリジニウム(CPC))よりもかなり高いMICを有するのが明確に分かる。これは、CK−4は単独では強い抗細菌剤ではなく、配合物中で用いられるレベルでは全体の抗細菌有効性に非常にわずかしか寄与しないと考えられることを示している。
Claims (15)
- キャリヤー、抗微生物剤ならびに3-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3’-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-メトキシ-フェニル)-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン、3-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3’-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-フェニル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン、3-(2”,3”-ジメトキシ-フェニル)-1-フラン-2-イル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オン、3-(2”,5”-ジメトキシ-フェニル)-1-(1H-ピロール-2-イル)-プロパ-2-エン-1-オンおよびそれらの混合物からなるグループから選択される1種類のカルコン化合物を含む組成物であって、抗微生物剤がシプロフロキサシン、テトラサイクリン、エリスロマイシン、5,5’-ジブチルビフェニル-2,2’-ジオール、クエン酸亜鉛、トリクロサン、およびCPC(塩化セチルピリジニウム)、マグノロール、ホノキオールおよびプロピルホノキオールからなる群から選ばれる、前記組成物。
- 口腔ケア組成物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- その抗微生物剤がトリクロサンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- その抗微生物剤がマグノロールである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- その抗微生物剤がホノキオールである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- その抗微生物剤が塩化セチルピリジニウムである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- そのカルコン化合物が3-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3’-メトキシ-フェニル)-1-フェニル-プロパ-2-エン-1-オンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- その組成物が、練り歯磨き、歯磨き粉、ゲル、リンス、ロゼンジ、チューインガム、薄膜、およびそれらの混合物からなるグループから選択される歯磨剤の形である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- それを必要とする哺乳類に局所的に投与する、微生物感染症を処置するための請求項1記載の組成物。
- その微生物感染症が細菌により引き起こされる、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- その組成物が口腔に投与される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- その組成物が、練り歯磨き、歯磨き粉、ゲル、リンス、ロゼンジ、チューインガム、薄膜、およびそれらの混合物からなるグループから選択される歯磨剤の形である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- その微生物の総数が低減される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 抗微生物剤がクエン酸亜鉛である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- そのカルコン化合物が3−(4‘−ヒドロキシ−3’−メトキシ−フェニル)−1−フェニル−プロパ−2−エン−1−オンである請求項14に記載の組成物。
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| US20040208908A1 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-21 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Antimicrobial medical articles containing a synergistic combination of anti-infective compounds and octoxyglycerin |
| BRPI0412675A (pt) | 2003-07-17 | 2006-10-03 | Univ Columbia | composições antimicrobianas contendo combinações sinergìsticas de compostos de amÈnio quaternário e óleos essenciais e/ou constituintes |
| JP2005047849A (ja) | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-24 | Microbiotech:Kk | 鳥類用抗菌組成物、鳥類用産卵向上添加剤、及び鳥類用飼料添加剤 |
| US8841326B2 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2014-09-23 | Stc.Unm | Therapeutic curcumin derivatives |
| JP2005298357A (ja) | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-27 | Lion Corp | 口腔用組成物 |
| EP1778159A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2007-05-02 | Segan Industries, Inc. | Plural activating optical change toothpastes, stimuli and elements |
| US20060140883A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2006-06-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions containing a eucalyptus extract |
| US20060222601A1 (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-05 | Sabnis Ram W | Oral care compositions with color changing indicator |
| DE102005044156A1 (de) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-29 | Riemser Arzneimittel Ag | Substituierte Acetophenonderivate |
| WO2008016738A2 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2008-02-07 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Antibacterial agents and related screening methods using small molecule macroarrays |
| RU2450819C2 (ru) * | 2006-06-30 | 2012-05-20 | Пирамал Лайф Сайнсиз Лимитед | Травяные композиции для лечения заболеваний полости рта |
| US8778987B2 (en) | 2007-03-13 | 2014-07-15 | Symrise Ag | Use of 4-hydroxychalcone derivatives for masking an unpleasant taste |
| WO2011019342A2 (en) | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care composition |
| CN102686211A (zh) | 2010-01-07 | 2012-09-19 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 含查耳酮的口腔护理制剂的色变 |
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2009
- 2009-12-18 EP EP09775509.4A patent/EP2512461B1/en active Active
- 2009-12-18 PL PL09775509T patent/PL2512461T3/pl unknown
- 2009-12-18 MX MX2012006032A patent/MX2012006032A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-18 CA CA2780876A patent/CA2780876C/en active Active
- 2009-12-18 DK DK09775509.4T patent/DK2512461T3/da active
- 2009-12-18 ES ES09775509.4T patent/ES2441367T3/es active Active
- 2009-12-18 AU AU2009356692A patent/AU2009356692B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-18 WO PCT/US2009/068688 patent/WO2011075136A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-18 CN CN200980163028.4A patent/CN102762200B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2009-12-18 US US13/515,836 patent/US9192589B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-18 RU RU2012130405/15A patent/RU2521252C2/ru active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK2512461T3 (da) | 2014-01-13 |
| JP2013514351A (ja) | 2013-04-25 |
| TW201138847A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
| RU2012130405A (ru) | 2014-01-27 |
| RU2521252C2 (ru) | 2014-06-27 |
| ES2441367T3 (es) | 2014-02-04 |
| EP2512461B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| CA2780876C (en) | 2016-08-16 |
| AU2009356692B2 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
| TWI421097B (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
| CA2780876A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
| WO2011075136A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
| US20120251464A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
| CN102762200B (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
| PL2512461T3 (pl) | 2014-06-30 |
| BR112012014737A2 (pt) | 2016-04-05 |
| AU2009356692A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
| CN102762200A (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
| MY160565A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| MX2012006032A (es) | 2012-09-07 |
| HK1176012A1 (en) | 2013-07-19 |
| PH12012501199A1 (en) | 2012-11-26 |
| US9192589B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
| EP2512461A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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