JP5883548B2 - 三重項状態への直接注入を利用するoled - Google Patents
三重項状態への直接注入を利用するoled Download PDFInfo
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- JP5883548B2 JP5883548B2 JP2008504417A JP2008504417A JP5883548B2 JP 5883548 B2 JP5883548 B2 JP 5883548B2 JP 2008504417 A JP2008504417 A JP 2008504417A JP 2008504417 A JP2008504417 A JP 2008504417A JP 5883548 B2 JP5883548 B2 JP 5883548B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces
- H05B33/18—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces characterised by the nature or concentration of the activator
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces
- H05B33/20—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the material in which the electroluminescent material is embedded
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/30—Highest occupied molecular orbital [HOMO], lowest unoccupied molecular orbital [LUMO] or Fermi energy values
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/40—Interrelation of parameters between multiple constituent active layers or sublayers, e.g. HOMO values in adjacent layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
Description
本明細書で使用されるとき、略語は、以下のように材料を参照する。
CBP:4,4'-N,N-ジカルバゾールバイフェニル
m-MTDATA:4,4',4"-トリス(3-メチルフェニルフェニルアミノ)トリフェニルアミン
Alq3:8-トリス-ヒドロキシキノリンアルミニウム
Bphen:4,7-ジフェニル-1,10-フェナントロリン
n-BPhen:nドープされたBPhen(リチウムでドープされた)
F4-TCNQ:テトラフルオロテトラシアノキノンジメチレン
p-MTDATA:pドープされたm-MTDATA(F4-TCNQでドープされた)
Ir(ppy)3:トリス(2-フェニルピリジン)イリジウム
Ir(ppz)3:トリス(1-フェニルピラゾロト,N,C(2')イリジウム(III))
BCP:2,9-ジメチル-4,7-ジフェニル-1,10-フェナントロリン
TAZ:3-フェニル-4-(1'-ナフチル)-5-フェニル-1,2,4-トリアゾール
CuPc-:銅フタロシアニン
ITO:酸化インジウム錫
NPD:N,N'-ジフェニル-N,N'-ジ(1-ナフチル)ベンジジン
TPD:N,N'-ジフェニル-N,N'-ジ(3-トリル)ベンジジン
BAlq:アルミニウム(III)ビス(2-メチル-8-ヒドロキシキノリネート)4-フェニルフェノレート
mCP:1,3-N,N'-ジカルボゾール-ベンゼン
DCM:4-(ジシアノエチレン)-6-(4-ジメチルアミノスチリル-2-メチル)-4H-パイラン
DMQA:N,N'-ジメチルキナクリドン
PEDOT-PSS:ポリスチレンサルフォネート(PSS)を有するポリ(3,4-エチレンジオキシチオフェン)の水性分散剤
TCTA:4,4',4"-トリス(カルバゾール-9-yl)トリフェニルアミン
110、210 基板
115、230 アノード
120 正孔注入層
125、225 正孔輸送層
130 電子遮断層
135、220 発光層
140 正孔遮断層
145 電子輸送層
150 電子注入層
155 保護層
160、215 カソード
162 第1の導電層
164 第2の導電層
200 反転OLED
Claims (12)
- 有機光電子デバイスであって、
a)アノードと、
b)カソードと、
c)前記アノードと前記カソードとの間に配置された発光層であって、
i)燐光ドーパントHOMOエネルギーレベル、燐光ドーパントLUMOエネルギーレベル、三重項エネルギー、および一重項エネルギーを有する燐光ドーパントと、
ii)発光層ホストHOMOエネルギーレベルおよび発光層ホストLUMOエネルギーレベルを有する発光層ホストとを含む発光層と、
d)前記発光層に隣接して配置される輸送層とを備え、
前記輸送層は、正孔輸送層または電子輸送層のいずれか一方であり、
前記輸送層は、第1の材料HOMOエネルギーレベルおよび第1の材料LUMOエネルギーレベルを有する第1の材料を備え、
前記発光層内の電子と正孔とは、ドーパントに一重項を形成するのに要するエネルギーより小さいエネルギー差であって、ドーパントに三重項を形成するのに十分ではあるが、ドーパントに一重項を形成するのにはエネルギー的に不利であるエネルギー差を有し、
前記燐光ドーパントHOMOが前記発光層ホストHOMOより低いか、または、前記燐光ドーパントLUMOが前記発光層ホストLUMOより高い、有機光電子デバイス。 - 前記発光層ホストLUMOと前記燐光ドーパントHOMOとの間の前記エネルギー差は、前記燐光ドーパントの前記三重項エネルギーから0.1eVを引いた値以上である請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記発光層ホストHOMOと前記燐光ドーパントLUMOとの間の前記エネルギー差は、前記燐光ドーパントの前記三重項エネルギーから0.1eVを引いた値以上である請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記輸送層は電子輸送層であり、前記第1の材料LUMOと前記燐光ドーパントHOMOとの間の前記エネルギー差は、前記燐光ドーパントの前記三重項エネルギーから0.1eVを引いた値以上である請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記輸送層は正孔輸送層であり、前記第1の材料HOMOと前記燐光ドーパントLUMOとの間の前記エネルギー差は、前記燐光ドーパントの前記三重項エネルギーから0.1eVを引いた値以上である請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 電子輸送材料を含む電子輸送層と、正孔輸送材料を含む正孔輸送層との2つの輸送層を備え、前記電子輸送材料LUMOと前記正孔輸送材料HOMOとの間の前記エネルギー差は、前記燐光ドーパントの前記三重項エネルギーから0.1eVを引いた値以上である請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記エネルギー差は、前記燐光ドーパントの前記一重項エネルギーより少なくとも約0.2eV小さい請求項6に記載のデバイス。
- 前記燐光ドーパントは、約500nm未満である発光スペクトルにピークを有する請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記輸送層は複数の材料を含み、各材料はHOMOエネルギーレベル及びLUMOエネルギーレベルを有し、前記複数の材料の各々の少なくとも一のエネルギーレベルは併せて、前記発光層の少なくとも一のエネルギーレベルにつながる一群のエネルギーステップを形成し、該一群のエネルギーステップの各ステップは0.2eV以上ではない請求項1に記載の有機光電子デバイス。
- a)基板上にアノードを堆積する段階と、
b)前記アノード上に発光層を堆積する段階であって、前記発光層は、
i)燐光ドーパントHOMOエネルギーレベル、燐光ドーパントLUMOエネルギーレベル、三重項エネルギー、および一重項エネルギーを有する燐光ドーパントと、
ii)発光層ホストHOMOエネルギーレベルおよび発光層ホストLUMOエネルギーレベルを有する発光層ホストとを含む、前記段階と、
c)前記発光層上に電子輸送層を堆積する段階であって、前記電子輸送層は、電子輸送材料LUMOエネルギーレベルを有する電子輸送材料を含む段階と、
d)前記電子輸送層上にカソードを堆積する段階とを含み、
前記発光層内の電子と正孔とは、ドーパントに一重項を形成するのに要するエネルギーより小さいエネルギー差であって、ドーパントに三重項を形成するのに十分ではあるが、ドーパントに一重項を形成するのにはエネルギー的に不利であるエネルギー差を有し、
前記燐光ドーパントHOMOが前記発光層ホストHOMOより低いか、または、前記燐光ドーパントLUMOが前記発光層ホストLUMOより高い、方法。 - 前記電子輸送材料LUMOと前記燐光ドーパントHOMOとは、少なくとも燐光ドーパントの三重項エネルギーに等しくかつ燐光ドーパントの一重項エネルギーより少なくとも0.2eV小さいエネルギー差を有する請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記発光層LUMOと前記燐光ドーパントHOMOとは、少なくとも燐光ドーパントの三重項エネルギーに等しくかつ燐光ドーパントの一重項エネルギーより少なくとも0.2eV小さいエネルギー差を有する請求項10に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US66686705P | 2005-03-31 | 2005-03-31 | |
| US60/666,867 | 2005-03-31 | ||
| US11/123,155 US20060251921A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2005-05-06 | OLEDs utilizing direct injection to the triplet state |
| US11/123,155 | 2005-05-06 | ||
| US11/274,091 US7683536B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2005-11-16 | OLEDs utilizing direct injection to the triplet state |
| US11/274,091 | 2005-11-16 | ||
| PCT/US2006/011881 WO2006105387A2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-29 | Oleds utilizing direct injection to the triplet state |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012224855A Division JP5662402B2 (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2012-10-10 | 三重項状態への直接注入を利用するoled |
| JP2015225520A Division JP2016028459A (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2015-11-18 | 三重項状態への直接注入を利用するoled |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008535266A JP2008535266A (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
| JP2008535266A5 JP2008535266A5 (ja) | 2009-04-23 |
| JP5883548B2 true JP5883548B2 (ja) | 2016-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008504417A Expired - Lifetime JP5883548B2 (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-29 | 三重項状態への直接注入を利用するoled |
| JP2012224855A Expired - Lifetime JP5662402B2 (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2012-10-10 | 三重項状態への直接注入を利用するoled |
| JP2015225520A Pending JP2016028459A (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2015-11-18 | 三重項状態への直接注入を利用するoled |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012224855A Expired - Lifetime JP5662402B2 (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2012-10-10 | 三重項状態への直接注入を利用するoled |
| JP2015225520A Pending JP2016028459A (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2015-11-18 | 三重項状態への直接注入を利用するoled |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7683536B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1878068B1 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP5883548B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101255871B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101156257B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI452930B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006105387A2 (ja) |
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| JP2016028459A (ja) | 2016-02-25 |
| US7683536B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 |
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| KR101255871B1 (ko) | 2013-04-17 |
| EP1878068A2 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| KR20070114376A (ko) | 2007-12-03 |
| TW200644719A (en) | 2006-12-16 |
| CN101156257A (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
| JP2008535266A (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
| CN101156257B (zh) | 2012-01-18 |
| JP2013048265A (ja) | 2013-03-07 |
| JP5662402B2 (ja) | 2015-01-28 |
| WO2006105387A8 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
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