JP5985151B2 - 大腿骨の機械的軸を決定するシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
大腿骨の機械的軸を決定するシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5985151B2 JP5985151B2 JP2010537146A JP2010537146A JP5985151B2 JP 5985151 B2 JP5985151 B2 JP 5985151B2 JP 2010537146 A JP2010537146 A JP 2010537146A JP 2010537146 A JP2010537146 A JP 2010537146A JP 5985151 B2 JP5985151 B2 JP 5985151B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/14—Surgical saws
- A61B17/15—Guides therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/14—Surgical saws
- A61B17/15—Guides therefor
- A61B17/154—Guides therefor for preparing bone for knee prosthesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/14—Surgical saws
- A61B17/15—Guides therefor
- A61B17/154—Guides therefor for preparing bone for knee prosthesis
- A61B17/155—Cutting femur
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/14—Surgical saws
- A61B17/15—Guides therefor
- A61B17/154—Guides therefor for preparing bone for knee prosthesis
- A61B17/157—Cutting tibia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
- A61B17/1703—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires using imaging means, e.g. by X-rays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
- A61B17/1725—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires for applying transverse screws or pins through intramedullary nails or pins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
- A61B17/1739—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A61B17/1764—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the knee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/10—Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B2017/564—Methods for bone or joint treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/10—Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
- A61B2034/101—Computer-aided simulation of surgical operations
- A61B2034/102—Modelling of surgical devices, implants or prosthesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/10—Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
- A61B2034/108—Computer aided selection or customisation of medical implants or cutting guides
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Description
本出願は2007年12月6日出願の米国仮出願第60/992,977号の利益を主張する。その全体を参照することによってその出願の開示を援用する。
/結節(46)、およびその他の任意の1つまたは複数を含むことができるがそれらに限定されない。
12 変位角
14 大腿骨の機械的軸
16 頸骨の機械的軸
18 機械的軸
20 膝関節、関節
30 大腿骨、大腿骨遠位
31a 上前部、第4の解剖学的目標
31b 下前部
32a 上顆
32a 外側上顆
32b 内側上顆、上顆
32b 第1の解剖学的目標
32a 第2の解剖学的目標
33a 後外側円弧中心
33b 後内側円弧中心
34 第3の解剖学的目標、滑車溝、溝底
34a 第2の空間的関係
35a 後外側顆
35b 後内側顆
36a 外側顆遠位
36b 内側顆遠位
38a 外側顆質量中心
38b 内側顆質量中心
39a 上顆間軸、第1の空間的関係、線
39b 内外顆遠位軸、顆遠位軸、内外顆遠位軸
39c 後円弧中心軸
39d ホワイトサイズ線
40 脛骨
42a 外側溝底
42b 内側溝底
44 顆間隆起尖
45 後頸骨プラトー、後外側頸骨プラトー
46 頸骨粗面
48 前頸骨プラトー
48 脛骨近位
49a 頸骨M-L軸
49b 頸骨A-P軸
49c 軸
50 腓骨
52 腓骨頭稜、腓骨近位
60 輪郭、箱形切断輪郭
61 前方切断
62 屈曲角度回転、屈曲/伸展角
63 前方面取り切断
65 遠位切断、遠位切断部、遠位切断平面
67 後方面取り切断
69 後方切断
70 大腿骨要素
70 インプラント
100 非浸襲的手段
100 肢全体の走査、主要解剖学的目標
100 解剖学的データ
100a 非浸襲的手段、部分的走査
100b 非浸襲的手段、部分的走査
100c 非浸襲的手段
110 近位部
112 遠位部、主要解剖学的目標
114 機械的軸
120 非浸襲的手段、領域、距離
130 非浸襲的手段、中央の走査
140 非浸襲的手段、領域
200a 近位走査
200b 遠位走査
200c 部分的走査
210 近位部
212 遠位部
214 機械的軸
216 中央部
220 距離
312 溝底遠位
314 機械的軸
316 大腿骨遠位切除
318 大腿骨遠位切除
318 切除ライン
412 内側顆
414 機械的軸
416 外側顆
418 点
420 解剖学的軸
422 線
512 内側顆
516 外側顆
518 中点
514 機械的軸
550 専用手術装置
555 頸骨切除
558 表示
560 切断溝
552 ボディ部
554 ボディ部
556 ボディ部
562 手段、骨固定
564 手段、骨固定
570 専用手術装置
572 ボディ部
574 ボディ部
576 ボディ部
575 大腿骨切除
580 手段
582 手段
584 手段
600 骨表面
700 専用手術装置
710 基準手段
710 手段
720 機械的軸
740 取付け手段
750 取付け手段
750 固定手段
800 専用手術装置
810 基準手段、手段、切断ツール
820 機械的軸
840 取付け手段
850 取付け手段、固定手段
Claims (9)
- 肢の3次元モデル上で前記肢の機械的軸に対して人工装具要素の輪郭を位置決めする方法であって、
a.前記肢の患者固有の解剖学的データを集めるステップと、
b.第1および第2の解剖学的目標を選択して第1の空間的関係を決定するステップと、
c.第3の解剖学的目標を選択して、前記第1の空間的関係に対する第2の空間的関係を決定するステップと、
d.前記第1の空間的関係と前記第2の空間的関係との少なくとも一方を使用して、前記人工装具要素の前記輪郭の位置を、前記肢の前記機械的軸に対して、1つの自由度を除く全ての自由度内で決定するステップと、
e.第4の解剖学的目標を選択し、前記人工装具要素の前記輪郭の位置を前記肢の前記機械的軸に対して1つの自由度を除く全ての自由度内で決定した後に、この第4の解剖学的目標を使用して、前記人工装具要素の前記輪郭の位置を前記肢の前記機械的軸に対して前記残りの1つの自由度内で決定するステップと
を含んでいることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記第1の空間的関係が、前記第1の解剖学的目標と前記第2の解剖学的目標との間に延在した線であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第3の解剖学的目標が、前記第1の解剖学的目標と前記第2の解剖学的目標との間に延在した前記線に平行な線が通過する点であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記第1および第2の解剖学的目標が、肢の顆の顆円弧中心であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記円弧中心が顆の後部円弧中心であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- f.前記人工装具要素用の骨切除のための平面が前記第1〜第4の解剖学的目標の少なくとも1つに対し相対的に設定されるように、前記人工装具要素の前記輪郭の配置を終了するステップと、
g.前記切断案内の切断表面が骨切断を少なくとも1つの前記骨切断用平面に沿って構成されるように、前記切断案内をカスタマイズするステップと
をさらに含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 肢の前記3次元モデルが少なくとも2つの一般に直交2次元画像を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 肢の第1の相対的角度状態において前記第1〜第4の解剖学的目標の少なくとも1つが選択され、前記肢の第2の相対的角度状態において前記第1〜第4の解剖学的目標の他の少なくとも1つが選択され、前記第1および前記第2の相対的角度状態は互いに異なっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1および第2の相対的角度状態が、肢の屈曲状態であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US99297707P | 2007-12-06 | 2007-12-06 | |
| US60/992,977 | 2007-12-06 | ||
| PCT/US2008/085897 WO2009076296A2 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2008-12-08 | Systems and methods for determining the mechanical axis of a femur |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014150906A Division JP6338958B2 (ja) | 2007-12-06 | 2014-07-24 | 大腿骨の機械的軸を決定するシステムおよび方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011505922A JP2011505922A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
| JP5985151B2 true JP5985151B2 (ja) | 2016-09-06 |
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Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010537146A Expired - Fee Related JP5985151B2 (ja) | 2007-12-06 | 2008-12-08 | 大腿骨の機械的軸を決定するシステムおよび方法 |
| JP2014150906A Expired - Fee Related JP6338958B2 (ja) | 2007-12-06 | 2014-07-24 | 大腿骨の機械的軸を決定するシステムおよび方法 |
| JP2016093141A Pending JP2016154936A (ja) | 2007-12-06 | 2016-05-06 | 大腿骨の機械的軸を決定するシステムおよび方法 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014150906A Expired - Fee Related JP6338958B2 (ja) | 2007-12-06 | 2014-07-24 | 大腿骨の機械的軸を決定するシステムおよび方法 |
| JP2016093141A Pending JP2016154936A (ja) | 2007-12-06 | 2016-05-06 | 大腿骨の機械的軸を決定するシステムおよび方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US8702712B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP3494904A1 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP5985151B2 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN106037872B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2008335328B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2732274C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009076296A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016154936A (ja) * | 2007-12-06 | 2016-09-01 | スミス アンド ネフュー インコーポレーテッド | 大腿骨の機械的軸を決定するシステムおよび方法 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016154936A (ja) * | 2007-12-06 | 2016-09-01 | スミス アンド ネフュー インコーポレーテッド | 大腿骨の機械的軸を決定するシステムおよび方法 |
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| CA2732274C (en) | 2017-03-28 |
| US20140222407A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
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| WO2009076296A3 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
| JP2011505922A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
| US8702712B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
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| EP2234554B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
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| US20150238273A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
| CN106037872B (zh) | 2020-01-07 |
| CA2732274A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
| AU2008335328A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
| CN101969869B (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
| CN106037872A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
| EP2234554A4 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
| JP2016154936A (ja) | 2016-09-01 |
| AU2008335328A8 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
| US20110029116A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
| WO2009076296A2 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
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