JP6027400B2 - 電池パックの内部抵抗推定装置及び方法 - Google Patents
電池パックの内部抵抗推定装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- B60L2240/545—Temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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Description
S120 内部抵抗推定装置
Claims (9)
- 電池パックの電圧値を測定する電圧センシング部と、
前記電池パックの電流値を測定する電流センシング部と、
前記電池パックの温度値を測定する温度センシング部と、
前記電圧センシング部、前記電流センシング部、前記温度センシング部から伝達される値を用いて前記電池パックの内部抵抗を計算するMCU部と、
を含み、
前記MCU部は、
前記測定された電流値が、設定された電流値の条件を満たすかを判断する電流条件判断部を含んでなり、
前記電流条件判断部の判断結果、前記電流値の条件を満たすと、その時に測定された電流値、電圧値、及び温度値を格納し、前記電流条件判断部により二回以上繰り返して得られた、格納された電流値、電圧値、及び温度値を用いて電池パックの内部抵抗を推定し、
前記電流条件判断部は、
前記電流センシング部でセンシングされた初期電流値の条件を判断して、前記初期電流値の条件が電流値を抽出するのに適する条件であるかを判断する初期条件判断部と、
前記初期条件判断部で前記初期電流値の条件が電流値を抽出するのに適する条件であると判断されると、初期電流値を用いて、抽出しようとする電流値区間を指定する条件範囲設定部と、
前記電流センシング部で前記初期電流値以後に測定された電流値が、前記条件範囲設定部により設定された前記電流値区間内に含まれると、時間をカウントするサイクルカウント部と、
前記サイクルカウント部でカウントされた前記時間が、予め設定された一定の時間になるまで前記サイクルカウント作業を繰り返し、この繰り返しの結果、前記カウントされた時間が前記一定の時間になる場合、その時の電流値を抽出する電流値抽出部と、
前記電流値抽出部で最初に一つの電流値を抽出した以後、及び前記電流値が低電流区間に入る前には電流値を抽出せず、前記電流値が前記低電流区間に入ると前記電流値をリセットさせる電流値リセット部と、
を含むことを特徴とする電池パックの内部抵抗推定装置。 - 前記MCU部は、
前記電流センシング部で予め測定された電流値を用いて条件を設定するために必要な条件変数を初期化する条件初期化部と、
前記電圧、電流、温度センシング部のそれぞれから受信した電流、電圧、温度値を仮に設定した変数に格納する電流、電圧、温度測定部と、
前記電流値の条件を満たす電流値を抽出して格納し、前記電流値の測定時に前記電流値とともに測定された電池パックの電圧及び温度値を格納する電流値、電圧値、温度値格納部と、
をさらに含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電池パックの内部抵抗推定装置。 - 前記条件初期化部は、
初期電流値を格納する変数値及び条件充足回数をカウントする変数値を0に初期化する変数初期化部を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電池パックの内部抵抗推定装置。 - 前記初期条件判断部は、
初期電流値が予め設定された低電流区間を外れるかを判断し、初期電流値の絶対値と以前の電流値の絶対値とを比較して、初期電流値の条件が電流値を抽出するのに適する条件であるかを判断する初期条件判断計算部を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電池パックの内部抵抗推定装置。 - 前記条件範囲設定部は、
前記初期電流値に予め設定された一定比率を乗じて、前記電流値区間の上下限幅を計算する上下限幅計算部と、
前記上下限幅計算部で計算された前記上下限幅を用いて、前記電流値区間の上限と下限を決定する電流範囲決定部と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電池パックの内部抵抗推定装置。 - 前記電流値リセット部は、
前記電流値リセット部よりも前の前記作業を繰り返して実行して、前記電流値抽出部で最初に抽出された前記電流値以外の前記他の電流値は追加で抽出しない追加電流値抽出制限部と、
前記電流値抽出部で抽出された前記電流値が前記低電流区間内の値になるまで、前記追加電流値抽出制限部を介して前記追加電流値抽出制限作業を繰り返して実行し、前記繰り返しの結果、前記電流値が前記低電流区間内の値になる場合、プロセスが前記条件初期化部から再開されるようにするプロセス初期化部と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電池パックの内部抵抗推定装置。 - 一定条件を満たす電流値とこの電流値に応じた電圧値及び温度値を抽出する電流、電圧、温度値抽出段階と、
前記電流、電圧、温度値抽出段階を二セット以上繰り返す繰り返し段階と、
前記繰り返し段階により求められた値を用いて、前記電池パックの内部抵抗を計算する内部抵抗計算段階と、
を含み、
前記電流、電圧、温度値抽出段階は、
予め設定された一定の周期毎に前記電池パックの電流値を測定する電流値測定段階と、
前記電流値測定段階で最初に測定された初期電流値を用いて、抽出しようとする電流値区間を指定する条件範囲設定段階と、
前記電流値測定段階で前記初期電流値以後に測定された電流値が前記条件範囲設定段階により設定された前記電流値区間内に含まれている場合、時間をカウントするサイクルカウント段階と、
前記サイクルカウント段階でカウントされた前記時間が予め設定された一定の時間になるまで前記サイクルカウント段階を繰り返し、前記繰り返しの結果、前記カウントされた時間が前記一定の時間になる場合、その時の電流値を抽出する電流値抽出段階と、
前記電流値抽出段階で最初に前記一つの電流値を抽出した以後、及び前記電流値が低電流区間に入る前には電流値が抽出されないようにし、前記電流値が前記低電流区間に入ると前記電流値をリセットさせて、プロセスが前記電流値測定段階から再開されるようにする電流値リセット段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする電池パックの内部抵抗推定方法。 - 前記条件範囲設定段階は、
前記初期電流値に予め設定された一定比率を乗じて、前記電流値区間の上下限幅を計算する上下限幅計算段階と、
前記上下限幅計算段階で計算された前記上下限幅を用いて、前記電流値区間の上限と下限を決定する電流範囲決定段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の電池パックの内部抵抗推定方法。 - 前記電流値リセット段階は、
前記電流値リセット段階前の前記段階を繰り返して実行して、前記電流値抽出段階で最初に抽出された前記電流値以外の前記他の電流値を抽出することを制限する追加電流値抽出制限段階と、
前記電流値抽出段階で抽出された前記電流値が前記低電流区間内の値になるまで前記追加電流値抽出制限段階を繰り返して実行し、前記繰り返しの結果、前記電流値が前記低電流区間内の値になる場合、プロセスが前記電流値測定段階から再開されるようにするプロセス初期化段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の電池パックの内部抵抗推定方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020110123261A KR101741183B1 (ko) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | 배터리의 내부 저항 추정 장치 및 방법 |
| KR10-2011-0123261 | 2011-11-24 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2013113847A JP2013113847A (ja) | 2013-06-10 |
| JP6027400B2 true JP6027400B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
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| JP2012242797A Active JP6027400B2 (ja) | 2011-11-24 | 2012-11-02 | 電池パックの内部抵抗推定装置及び方法 |
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| US (1) | US9846195B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2597477B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6027400B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101741183B1 (ja) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103364736B (zh) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-07-22 | 王凯敏 | 一种锂离子电池组剩余可用容量rac的计算方法 |
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| US9846195B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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| KR20130057520A (ko) | 2013-06-03 |
| US20130138373A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
| KR101741183B1 (ko) | 2017-05-30 |
| EP2597477A3 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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