JP6160619B2 - フェライト磁性材料、フェライト焼結磁石及びモータ - Google Patents
フェライト磁性材料、フェライト焼結磁石及びモータ Download PDFInfo
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Description
一般式:Ca1−x−yRxAyFe2n−zCoz
但し、R元素は、希土類元素の少なくとも1種であって、Laを必須に含む。A元素は、SrとBaとの何れか一方または両方である。また、1−x−y、x、y、zは、各元素の原子比率を表し、nはモル比を表し、それぞれ、0.3≦1−x−y≦0.65、0.2≦x≦0.65、0≦y≦0.2、0.03≦z≦0.65、4≦n≦7である。
本発明の実施形態に係るフェライト磁性材料(以下、本実施形態のフェライト磁性材料という。)について説明する。本実施形態のフェライト磁性材料は、六方晶構造を有するフェライトを主成分として含む。主成分は、マグネトプランバイト型フェライト(M型フェライト)であることが好ましい。なお、本実施形態のフェライト磁性材料は原料の粉末を混合して得られた原料組成物を仮焼する工程を必須として含み、本実施形態のフェライト磁性材料が粉末または焼結体として作製される。
組成式:RxA1−x(Fe12―yCoy)z
次に、本実施形態のフェライト磁性材料がフェライト焼結磁石を構成する場合について説明する。本実施形態に係るフェライト焼結磁石(以下、本実施形態のフェライト焼結磁石という。)は、本実施形態のフェライト磁性材料で構成される。そのため、本実施形態のフェライト焼結磁石は、高い保磁力HcJを有すると共に、残留磁束密度Brを維持することができ、高い磁気特性を有することができる。また、本実施形態のフェライト焼結磁石が低コストで生産することができるため、安価に入手できる。本実施形態のフェライト焼結磁石の形状は、特に限定されるものではなく、平板状、円柱状など種々の形状とすることができる。
次に、上述したような本実施形態のフェライト焼結磁石の製造方法を説明する。以下では、本実施形態のフェライト磁性材料を用いて得られる本実施形態のフェライト焼結磁石の製造方法の一例を示す。
本実施形態のフェライト磁性材料の原料の粉末(原料粉末)を、本実施形態のフェライト磁性材料の所望の組成が得られるように秤量した後、原料粉末を、例えば、湿式アトライタ、ボールミル等で0.1時間〜20時間程度粉砕しながら混合し、原料組成物を得る(ステップS11)。出発原料は、フェライト相を構成する元素(Sr、Ca、La、Fe、Co)の1種又は2種以上を含有する化合物(原料化合物)が挙げられる。原料化合物は、例えば粉末状のものが好適である。フェライト相を構成する元素の1種を含有する化合物として、例えば、SrCO3、La(OH)3、Fe2O3、BaCO3、CaCO3及びCo3O4等が挙げられる。化合物としては、酸化物、焼成により酸化物となる化合物等を用いることができる。また、焼成により酸化物となる化合物としては、例えば炭酸塩、水酸化物、硝酸塩等が挙げられる。出発原料の平均粒子径は特に限定されないが、通常、0.1μm〜2.0μm程度とすることが好ましい。
配合工程(ステップS11)で得られた原料組成物を乾燥し、整粒した後、仮焼する(ステップS12)。原料組成物を仮焼することによって、顆粒状の仮焼体が得られる。仮焼は、例えば、空気中等の酸化性雰囲気中で行うことが好ましい。仮焼の温度は、1100℃〜1400℃の温度範囲とすることが好ましく、1100℃〜1300℃がより好ましく、1100℃〜1250℃がさらに好ましい。仮焼の時間は、1秒〜10時間が好ましく、1時間〜3時間がより好ましい。仮焼により得られる仮焼体は、上述したような主相を70%以上含む。主相の一次粒子径は、好ましくは10μm以下であり、より好ましくは2μm以下である。
仮焼工程(ステップS12)により得られた顆粒状の仮焼体を粉砕し、仮焼粉末を得る(ステップS13)。これにより、後述する成形工程(ステップS14)での成形が容易となる。この粉砕工程では、上述したような配合工程で配合しなかった原料を添加してもよい(原料の後添加ともいう。)。粉砕工程は、例えば、仮焼体を粗い粉末となるように粉砕(粗粉砕)した後、これを更に微細に粉砕する(微粉砕)、2段階の工程で行ってもよい。
粉砕工程(ステップS13)で得られた粉砕材(好ましくは微粉砕材)を、磁場中で成形して、成形体を得る(成形工程:ステップS14)。成形は、乾式成形及び湿式成形のいずれの方法でも行うことができる。磁気的配向度を高くする観点からは、湿式成形で行うことが好ましい。
成形工程(ステップS14)で得られた成形体を焼成して焼結体とする(焼成工程:ステップS15)。これにより、上述したような、本実施形態のフェライト磁性材料を焼結することにより本実施形態のフェライト焼結磁石が得られる。
<実験例1〜11、比較例1〜15>
まず、フェライト磁性材料の主成分の出発原料として、水酸化ランタン(La(OH)3)、炭酸カルシウム(CaCO3)、炭酸ストロンチウム(SrCO3)、酸化鉄(Fe2O3)及び酸化コバルト(Co3O4)を準備した。これらの出発原料を、主成分の組成式が表1に示す構成比率となるように秤量した。これらの主成分を構成する原料を、酸素を除いて焼成後の主相が以下の組成式で表される原子比率となるように秤量した。なお、表1中、括弧内の表示は、下記組成式の構成比率を示す。
組成式:RxA1−x(Fe12―yCoy)z
前記実験例1〜11、比較例1〜15とは、主成分の組成を変更する以外は同様の方法で粗粉砕材を得た。そして、得られた粗粉砕材に、酸化鉄(Fe2O3)、炭酸ストロンチウム(SrCO3)、炭酸カルシウム(CaCO3)、酸化コバルト(Co3O4)を表3に示す原子比、酸化ケイ素(SiO2)、酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)を表3に示す質量%となるようにそれぞれ添加する以外は同様の方法でフェライト焼結磁石を得た。また、酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)を酸化クロム(Cr2O3)に変更して表4に示すフェライト焼結磁石を得た。さらに、酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)を酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)と酸化クロム(Cr2O3)との混合物に変更して表5に示すフェライト焼結磁石を得た。さらに、実施例19、29及び39について、Srの一部をBaに置き換えて表6に示すフェライト焼結磁石を得た。また、C16から副成分(Al、Si)を変化させて表7に示すフェライト焼結磁石を得た。得られた各フェライト焼結磁石を試料D1〜D66とした。
(焼結体の組成)
得られた焼結体の組成(La、Ca、Sr、Fe、Co、Al、Si)を、蛍光X線定量分析により測定した。また、主成分(La、Ca、Sr、Fe、Co)、副成分(Al、Si)の含有量は、各元素を主成分と副成分の全ての元素の和に対する割合として算出した。
得られた各試料C1〜C26及びD1〜D66の円柱の上下面を加工した後、最大印加磁場約2000kA/m(25kOe)のB−Hトレーサを使用して、残留磁束密度Br、保磁力HcJを測定した。なお、残留磁束密度Br及び保磁力HcJの測定は、室温(25℃)において行った。
Claims (7)
- 六方晶構造を有するフェライトを主成分として含むフェライト磁性材料であり、
前記主成分に含まれる金属元素の構成比率が、
組成式:RxA1−x(Fe12―yCoy)z
で表され、
上記組成式中、RはLa、Ce、Pr、Nd及びSmを含む群より選択される少なくとも1種の元素であってLaを少なくとも含み、AはCa、Sr及びBaを含む群より選択される少なくとも2種の元素であってCa及びSrを少なくとも含み、
0.3≦x≦0.6
8.0≦12z≦10.1
1.32≦x/yz≦1.96
を満たし、
前記主成分に対して、副成分として、Si成分を少なくとも含み、かつ、Al成分及び/又はCr成分を含み、
Al成分をAl2O3に換算したAl含有量(質量%)と、Cr成分をCr2O3に換算したCr含有量(質量%)を4で除した値との両方の和をL(質量%)とし、
R、A、Fe、Co及びSiの各原子%で求めた値を用いて[(R+A)−(Fe+Co)/12]/Siを計算した値をGとし、
前記L及び前記Gが、前記Lをx軸に表し、前記Gをy軸に表したとき、(x,y)座標において、a:(0.20,2.30)、b:(2.15,0.30)、c:(2.50,0.30)及びd:(1.50,2.30)で囲まれる領域内の値であることを特徴とするフェライト磁性材料。 - 上記組成式中のAについて、1.8≦Ca/Sr≦3.7である請求項1に記載のフェライト磁性材料。
- 上記組成式中のAについて、Ba/Sr≦2.0である請求項1に記載のフェライト磁性材料。
- 六方晶構造を有するフェライトを主成分として含むフェライト焼結磁石であり、
前記主成分に含まれる金属元素の構成比率が、
組成式:RxA1−x(Fe12―yCoy)z
で表され、
上記組成式中、RはLa、Ce、Pr、Nd及びSmを含む群より選択される少なくとも1種の元素であってLaを少なくとも含み、AはCa、Sr及びBaを含む群より選択される少なくとも2種の元素であってCa及びSrを少なくとも含み、
0.3≦x≦0.6
8.0≦12z≦10.1
1.32≦x/yz≦1.96
を満たし、
前記主成分に対して、副成分として、Si成分を少なくとも含み、かつ、Al成分及び/又はCr成分を含み、
Al成分をAl2O3に換算したAl含有量(質量%)と、Cr成分をCr2O3に換算したCr含有量(質量%)を4で除した値との両方の和をL(質量%)とし、
R、A、Fe、Co及びSiの各原子%で求めた値を用いて[(R+A)−(Fe+Co)/12]/Siを計算した値をGとし、
前記L及び前記Gが、前記Lをx軸に表し、前記Gをy軸に表したとき、(x,y)座標において、a:(0.20,2.30)、b:(2.15,0.30)、c:(2.50,0.30)及びd:(1.50,2.30)で囲まれる領域内の値であることを特徴とするフェライト焼結磁石。 - 上記組成式中のAについて、1.8≦Ca/Sr≦3.7である請求項4に記載のフェライト焼結磁石。
- 上記組成式中のAについて、Ba/Sr≦2.0である請求項4に記載のフェライト焼結磁石。
- 請求項4に記載のフェライト焼結磁石を用いたモータ。
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- 2013-08-01 JP JP2014528221A patent/JP6160619B2/ja active Active
- 2013-08-01 WO PCT/JP2013/070895 patent/WO2014021426A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-08-01 US US14/414,579 patent/US20150170811A1/en not_active Abandoned
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12048370B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2024-07-30 | The Gillette Company Llc | Manual toothbrush |
| KR20200085319A (ko) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-07-14 | 더 질레트 컴퍼니 엘엘씨 | 구강 케어 기구 |
| KR20200085843A (ko) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-07-15 | 더 질레트 컴퍼니 엘엘씨 | 구강 케어 기구 |
| US12239217B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2025-03-04 | The Gillette Company Llc | Manual toothbrush |
| US12226008B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2025-02-18 | The Gillette Company Llc | Manual toothbrush |
| KR102519173B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-20 | 2023-04-06 | 더 질레트 컴퍼니 엘엘씨 | 구강 케어 기구 |
| KR102519168B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-20 | 2023-04-06 | 더 질레트 컴퍼니 엘엘씨 | 구강 케어 기구 |
| KR102519177B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-20 | 2023-04-06 | 더 질레트 컴퍼니 엘엘씨 | 구강 케어 기구 |
| US11653752B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2023-05-23 | The Gillette Company, LLC. | Oral care implement |
| US12226010B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2025-02-18 | The Gillette Company Llc | Oral care implement |
| KR20200085318A (ko) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-07-14 | 더 질레트 컴퍼니 엘엘씨 | 구강 케어 기구 |
| US12194664B2 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2025-01-14 | The Gillette Company Llc | Method of manufacturing a connector, handle and head |
| US11865748B2 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2024-01-09 | The Gillette Company Llc | Connector |
| USD1097586S1 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2025-10-14 | The Gillette Company Llc | Toothbrush head |
| US12420463B2 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2025-09-23 | The Gillette Company Llc | Handle connection mechanism |
| US12245685B2 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2025-03-11 | The Gillette Company Llc | Manual toothbrush having replaceable head |
| US11659922B2 (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2023-05-30 | The Gillette Company, LLC. | Head for an oral-care implement and a kit comprising such head |
| US11571060B2 (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2023-02-07 | The Gillette Company Llc | Head for an oral-care implement and a kit comprising such head |
| US11553784B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2023-01-17 | The Gillette Company Llc | Head for an oral care implement and oral care implement |
| US11672633B2 (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2023-06-13 | The Gillette Company, LLC. | Handle for an electrically operated personal care implement |
| US12257116B2 (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2025-03-25 | The Gillette Company Llc | Method for making a handle for an electrically operated personal care implement |
| USD1057432S1 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2025-01-14 | The Gillette Company Llc | Toothbrush head |
| KR102852221B1 (ko) | 2020-09-24 | 2025-09-01 | 가부시키가이샤 프로테리아루 | 페라이트 가소체, 페라이트 소결 자석, 페라이트 소결 자석의 제조 방법 |
| US12376671B2 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2025-08-05 | The Gillette Company Llc | Handle for a personal care implement and personal care implement |
| US12376670B2 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2025-08-05 | The Gillette Company Llc | Handle for a personal care implement and personal care implement |
| US12419409B2 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2025-09-23 | The Gillette Company Llc | Handle for a personal care implement and personal care implement |
| US12152145B2 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2024-11-26 | The Gillette Company Llc | Polymeric handle material and use thereof |
| US12128595B2 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2024-10-29 | The Gillette Company Llc | Method for manufacturing a handle for a personal care implement |
| US12521900B2 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2026-01-13 | The Gillette Company Llc | Handle for a personal care implement and personal care implement |
| US12543845B2 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2026-02-10 | The Gillette Company Llc | Handle for a personal care implement and personal care implement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150170811A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
| WO2014021426A1 (ja) | 2014-02-06 |
| JPWO2014021426A1 (ja) | 2016-07-21 |
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