JP6181300B2 - 無人航空機の速度を制御するシステム - Google Patents
無人航空機の速度を制御するシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6181300B2 JP6181300B2 JP2016526909A JP2016526909A JP6181300B2 JP 6181300 B2 JP6181300 B2 JP 6181300B2 JP 2016526909 A JP2016526909 A JP 2016526909A JP 2016526909 A JP2016526909 A JP 2016526909A JP 6181300 B2 JP6181300 B2 JP 6181300B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/20—Control system inputs
- G05D1/22—Command input arrangements
- G05D1/228—Command input arrangements located on-board unmanned vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/0011—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots associated with a remote control arrangement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/04—Control of altitude or depth
- G05D1/042—Control of altitude or depth specially adapted for aircraft
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/10—Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
- G05D1/101—Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
- G05D1/102—Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft specially adapted for vertical take-off of aircraft
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D13/00—Control of linear speed; Control of angular speed; Control of acceleration or deceleration, e.g. of a prime mover
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G5/00—Traffic control systems for aircraft
- G08G5/50—Navigation or guidance aids
- G08G5/55—Navigation or guidance aids for a single aircraft
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G5/00—Traffic control systems for aircraft
- G08G5/50—Navigation or guidance aids
- G08G5/57—Navigation or guidance aids for unmanned aircraft
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G5/00—Traffic control systems for aircraft
- G08G5/80—Anti-collision systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U2201/00—UAVs characterised by their flight controls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U2201/00—UAVs characterised by their flight controls
- B64U2201/10—UAVs characterised by their flight controls autonomous, i.e. by navigating independently from ground or air stations, e.g. by using inertial navigation systems [INS]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U2201/00—UAVs characterised by their flight controls
- B64U2201/20—Remote controls
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Description
v2=2as
ここで、vは、速度を表し、aは、最大加速度(例えば、6.8m/s2)を表し、sは、UAVを停止させる(決まった場所にホバリングさせる)ための最小ブレーキ距離を表す。例えば、UAVが7m/sの並進速度で移動しているとき、対応する最小ブレーキ距離は、およそ3mから4mまでであってよく、UAVが停止するのにおよそ2sから3sかかりうる。
xw=(u−u0)×b/dyw=(v−v0)×b/dzw=f×b/d
ここで、u,vは、画像データのPの座標を表し、u0、v0は、複数のカメラの内部パラメータを表し、fは、焦点距離であり、bは、複数のカメラの間の距離であり、dは、対の画像データ間の視差である。
Vf=0.1Vt−4+0.15Vt−3+0.2Vt−2+0.25Vt−1+0.3Vt
ここで、Vt−4、Vt−3、Vt−2、Vt−1およびVtは、時間t−4、t−3、t−2、t−1、およびtでそれぞれ決定された速度制限である。
Claims (29)
- 無人航空機を制御するシステムであって、
前記無人航空機上で搭載され、環境に関するセンサデータを受信する1または複数のセンサと、
前記センサデータに基づいて、前記環境における障害物密集度を表す環境複雑性要素を決定し、前記環境複雑性要素に基づいて、前記無人航空機についての1または複数の動作規則を決定し、前記無人航空機の所望の移動を示す信号を受信し、前記無人航空機を、前記1または複数の動作規則に従いながら、前記信号に従って動かす1または複数のプロセッサと、
を備えるシステム。 - 前記1または複数のセンサは、ビジョンセンサ、ライダセンサ、または超音波センサのうち少なくとも1つを有する
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記1または複数のセンサは、複数の異なるセンサタイプを有する
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記センサデータは、前記環境についての障害物密集度を示す
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記環境複雑性要素は、前記センサデータを用いて生成された前記環境の3次元デジタル表示に基づいて決定される
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記3次元デジタル表示は、3次元ポイントクラウドまたは占有グリッドを有する
請求項5に記載のシステム。 - 前記1または複数の動作規則は、すでに得られている飛行データに基づいて決定される
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記1または複数の動作規則は、1または複数の速度規則を有する
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記1または複数の速度規則は、すでに決定されている複数の速度規則の先入れ先出し(FIFO)キューを用いて決定される
請求項8に記載のシステム。 - 前記信号は、ユーザ入力コマンドを有する
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 無人航空機を制御するシステムであって、
前記無人航空機上で搭載され、環境のセンサデータを受信する1または複数のセンサと、
前記センサデータに基づいて、前記無人航空機についての動作規則の第1のセットを決定し、前記無人航空機についての動作規則の第2のセットを示すユーザ入力を受信し、前記無人航空機を制御するべく用いられる動作規則の前記第1または第2のセットのうちの一方を選択し、前記無人航空機の所望の移動を示す信号を受信し、前記無人航空機を、動作規則の前記第1または第2のセットのうちの前記選択された一方に従いながら、前記信号に従って動かす1または複数のプロセッサと、
を備えるシステム。 - 前記1または複数のセンサは、ビジョンセンサ、ライダセンサ、または超音波センサのうち少なくとも1つを有する
請求項11に記載のシステム。 - 前記1または複数のセンサは、複数の異なるセンサタイプを有する
請求項11に記載のシステム。 - 前記センサデータは、前記環境についての障害物密集度を示す
請求項11に記載のシステム。 - 動作規則の前記第1のセットは、速度規則の第1のセットを有し、動作規則の前記第2のセットは、速度規則の第2のセットを有する
請求項11に記載のシステム。 - 動作規則の前記第2のセットは、複数の異なる飛行モードから前記ユーザ入力によって選択される飛行モードに基づいて決定される
請求項15に記載のシステム。 - 前記複数の異なる飛行モードは、低速度飛行モード、中間速度飛行モード、および高速度飛行モードを有する
請求項16に記載のシステム。 - 速度規則の前記第1のセットは、前記無人航空機についての第1の速度制限を有し、速度規則の前記第2のセットは、前記無人航空機についての第2の速度制限を有する
請求項15に記載のシステム。 - 前記1または複数のプロセッサは、前記第1および第2の速度制限のうちの小さい方を選択することによって、速度規則の前記第1または第2のセットの一方を選択する
請求項18に記載のシステム。 - 無人航空機を制御するシステムであって、
前記無人航空機上で搭載される1または複数のセンサと、
前記1または複数のセンサを用いて、環境についての障害物密集度を表す環境複雑性要素を決定し、
前記環境複雑性要素に基づいて前記無人航空機についての動作規則の第1のセットを決定し、
前記1または複数のセンサを用いて、前記環境についての前記障害物密集度の変化に対応する前記環境複雑性要素の変化を検出し、
前記環境複雑性要素の前記変化に基づいて、動作規則の前記第1のセットを修正して前記無人航空機についての動作規則の第2のセットを提供する1または複数のプロセッサと、
を備えるシステム。 - 前記1または複数のセンサは、ビジョンセンサ、ライダセンサ、または超音波センサのうち少なくとも1つを有する
請求項20に記載のシステム。 - 前記1または複数のセンサは、複数の異なるセンサタイプを有する
請求項20に記載のシステム。 - 前記1または複数のセンサからのデータは、前記環境についての障害物密集度を示す
請求項20に記載のシステム。 - 前記環境複雑性要素は、前記1または複数のセンサからのデータを用いて生成された前記環境の3次元デジタル表示に基づいて決定される
請求項20に記載のシステム。 - 前記3次元デジタル表示は、3次元ポイントクラウドまたは占有グリッドを有する
請求項24に記載のシステム。 - 動作規則の前記第1のセットは、速度規則の第1のセットを有し、動作規則の前記第2のセットは、速度規則の第2のセットを有する
請求項20に記載のシステム。 - 速度規則の前記第1および第2のセットのうち少なくとも一方は、前記無人航空機についての最小ブレーキ距離に基づいて決定される
請求項26に記載のシステム。 - 速度規則の前記第1および第2のセットは、各々、前記無人航空機についての速度制限を有する
請求項26に記載のシステム。 - 前記環境複雑性要素の前記変化は、前記障害物密集度の減少に対応し、
速度規則の前記第2のセットの前記速度制限は、速度規則の前記第1のセットの前記速度制限よりも大きい
請求項28に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2014/086005 WO2016033795A1 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Velocity control for an unmanned aerial vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2017504851A JP2017504851A (ja) | 2017-02-09 |
| JP6181300B2 true JP6181300B2 (ja) | 2017-08-16 |
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| JP2016526909A Active JP6181300B2 (ja) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | 無人航空機の速度を制御するシステム |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US9625907B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6181300B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105980950B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016033795A1 (ja) |
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| US9625909B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
| US10845805B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |