JP6182019B2 - 高分子化造影剤 - Google Patents
高分子化造影剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6182019B2 JP6182019B2 JP2013171303A JP2013171303A JP6182019B2 JP 6182019 B2 JP6182019 B2 JP 6182019B2 JP 2013171303 A JP2013171303 A JP 2013171303A JP 2013171303 A JP2013171303 A JP 2013171303A JP 6182019 B2 JP6182019 B2 JP 6182019B2
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Description
(1)下記式(I)、(II)、または(III):
Rは同一または異なって、分岐型ポリエチレングリコールと結合する金属キレートを示し、;
nは同一または異なっていてもよく、合計で100〜450の整数を示し;
mは1〜28の整数を示す;
高分子化合物、
(2)金属キレートにおけるキレート化剤が、DTPA、DTPA−BMA、DTPA無水物、DOTA、DO3A、HP−DO3Aからなる群から選択される1または2以上のキレート化剤である、(1)の高分子化合物、
(3)金属がガドリニウムである、(1)または(2)の高分子化合物、
(4)Rが、下記式(IV):
(5)分岐型ポリエチレングリコール骨格の分子量が20,000未満である、(1)〜(4)のいずれかの高分子化合物、
(6)(1)〜(5)のいずれかの高分子化合物を含む、MRI造影剤、
(7)細胞標識用である、(6)のMRI造影剤、
を提供する。
分子量(MW)10,000、15,000、20,000の4分岐PEG(日本油脂より入手)それぞれに対して、DOTA−NHS−エステルを脱水ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)溶液に溶解し、Ar雰囲気下で室温にて24時間攪拌した。その後、分子量カット3500の透析膜により精製後、凍結乾燥により、Gd−4arm−PEGを得た。同様にして、MW15,000の8分岐PEG(日本油脂より入手)から、Gd−4arm−PEGを得た。また、MW10,000の直鎖状PEG(日本油脂より入手)から、同様の操作を経て、Gd−linear−PEGを得た。合成した分子は、NMRにより構造ならびにDOTAの導入率を決定した。Gd導入率についてはICP−MSにより同定した。各高分子化合物の詳細を、表1に示す。
実施例1で調製した高分子化合物、および、主鎖として分子量15,000〜20,000のデキストランを用いて実施例1と同様に調製した化合物(Gd−Dextran)を、SDラット(約200g)の大腿筋へ注入(Gd量として0.8μmol、100μL/100g)し、24時間後に尿を回収した。回収した尿を硝酸により分解し含まれるGd濃度をICP−MSにより定量することで、体外排泄量を算出した。
ラットの骨髄から採取した間葉系幹細胞(1×106個)に対して、ソナゾイド(マイクロバブル、5×107個)とGd−8arm−PEG(Mw:1,5000)をポリスチレンチューブ内で混合し、超音波照射した(出力:2.5W/cm2、時間:120秒、負荷サイクル:20%)。その後、FACSにより導入された割合、およびMRIによる標識化細胞の造影効果を検討した。
Claims (7)
- 下記式(I)、(II)、または(III):
に示される構造を有する、3以上の分岐を有する分岐型ポリエチレングリコール、を含む高分子化合物であって、
Rは同一または異なって、分岐型ポリエチレングリコールと結合する金属キレートを示し、;
nは同一または異なってもよく、合計で100〜450の整数を示し;
mは1〜28の整数を示す;
高分子化合物。 - 金属キレートにおけるキレート化剤が、DTPA、DTPA−BMA、DTPA無水物、DOTA、DO3A、HP−DO3Aからなる群から選択される1または2以上のキレート化剤である、請求項1に記載の高分子化合物。
- 金属がガドリニウムである、請求項1または請求項2の高分子化合物。
- Rが、下記式(IV):
で示される、請求項3の高分子化合物。 - 分岐型ポリエチレングリコール骨格の分子量が20,000未満である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の高分子化合物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の高分子化合物を含む、MRI造影剤。
- 細胞標識用である、請求項6に記載のMRI造影剤。
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