JP6216319B2 - 液体増強式、ガス発生式消火システムおよび関連の方法 - Google Patents

液体増強式、ガス発生式消火システムおよび関連の方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number: JP6216319B2
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: housing; fire extinguishing; chamber; gas; gas generating
Prior art date: 2011-10-06
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

JP2014534523A

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Other versions

JP2014528322A (ja

Inventor

サンプソン，ウィリアム・ピー

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems LLC

Original Assignee

Alliant Techsystems Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2011-10-06

Filing date

2011-10-06

Publication date

2017-10-18

2011-10-06 Application filed by Alliant Techsystems Inc filed Critical Alliant Techsystems Inc

2014-10-27 Publication of JP2014528322A publication Critical patent/JP2014528322A/ja

2017-10-18 Application granted granted Critical

2017-10-18 Publication of JP6216319B2 publication Critical patent/JP6216319B2/ja

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

2031-10-06 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 title 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 126
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 82
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 68
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 26
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
-1 alkali metal bicarbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 167
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 11
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 9
101710091681 Methanogen homoaconitase small subunit Proteins 0.000 description 8
101710140240 Probable methanogen homoaconitase large subunit Proteins 0.000 description 8
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 5
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Br RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001485 alkali metal perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004973 alkali metal peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004972 metal peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1

Images

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/02—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals
- A62C13/22—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals with incendiary substances producing pressure gas
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H9/00—Equipment for attack or defence by spreading flame, gas or smoke or leurres; Chemical warfare equipment
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H9/00—Equipment for attack or defence by spreading flame, gas or smoke or leurres; Chemical warfare equipment
- F41H9/04—Gas-blowing apparatus, e.g. for tear gas
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/04—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive for producing gas under pressure

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Public Health (AREA)
Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
Emergency Management (AREA)
Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

JP2014534523A 2011-10-06 2011-10-06 液体増強式、ガス発生式消火システムおよび関連の方法 Expired - Fee Related JP6216319B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
PCT/US2011/055091 WO2013052055A1 (fr)	2011-10-06	2011-10-06	Systèmes d'extinction d'incendie à gaz généré et renforcé par des liquides et procédés associés

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
JP2016126811A Division JP6239051B2 (ja)	2016-06-27	2016-06-27	液体増強式、ガス発生式消火システムおよび関連の方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
JP2014528322A JP2014528322A (ja)	2014-10-27
JP6216319B2 true JP6216319B2 (ja)	2017-10-18

Family

ID=44860528

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
JP2014534523A Expired - Fee Related JP6216319B2 (ja)	2011-10-06	2011-10-06	液体増強式、ガス発生式消火システムおよび関連の方法

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP2763751A1 (fr)
JP (1)	JP6216319B2 (fr)
CN (1)	CN103826704B (fr)
AU (2)	AU2011378460B2 (fr)
CA (1)	CA2849009C (fr)
WO (1)	WO2013052055A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN111617410B (zh) *	2020-05-29	2024-08-02	湖北及安盾消防科技有限公司	灭火装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5439537A (en)	1993-08-10	1995-08-08	Thiokol Corporation	Thermite compositions for use as gas generants
US5725699A (en)	1994-01-19	1998-03-10	Thiokol Corporation	Metal complexes for use as gas generants
KR100361250B1 (ko)	1994-01-19	2003-02-11	앨리언트 테크시스템즈 인코포레이티드	기체발생체로서사용하기위한금속착물
US5660236A (en) *	1994-07-21	1997-08-26	Kidde Technologies, Inc.	Discharging fire and explosion suppressants
US6039820A (en)	1997-07-24	2000-03-21	Cordant Technologies Inc.	Metal complexes for use as gas generants
US5845716A (en) *	1997-10-08	1998-12-08	The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army	Method and apparatus for dispensing liquid with gas
JP2912892B1 (ja) *	1998-01-09	1999-06-28	ホーチキ株式会社	スプリンクラー消火設備
US6076468A (en) *	1998-03-26	2000-06-20	Atlantic Research Corporation	Solid propellant/water type hybrid gas generator
US6095559A (en) *	1998-07-23	2000-08-01	Autoliv Asp, Inc.	Chemical cooling of airbag inflation gases
AU3233400A (en) *	1999-02-19	2000-09-04	Primex Aerospace Company	Fire suppression composition and device
US6513602B1 (en) *	2000-09-13	2003-02-04	Universal Propolsion Company	Gas generating device
MXPA05010679A (es) *	2003-04-15	2005-12-12	Aerojet General Co	Extintor de incendios para vehiculos.
CN2661989Y (zh) *	2003-12-05	2004-12-08	福州大学	自锁紧液压缸
US8746357B2 (en) *	2006-10-20	2014-06-10	Ada Technologies, Inc.	Fine water mist multiple orientation discharge fire extinguisher
US8764054B2 (en) *	2009-02-04	2014-07-01	Tk Holdings Inc.	Gas generating system
JP5396114B2 (ja) *	2009-03-16	2014-01-22	ホーチキ株式会社	消火設備
US7878536B2 (en) *	2009-03-16	2011-02-01	Arc Automotive, Inc.	Solid propellant/liquid type hybrid gas generator
CN101700427B (zh) *	2009-11-20	2011-08-17	陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司	带有耐高温烧蚀隔热层的热气溶胶灭火装置及制造方法
JP2011116229A (ja) *	2009-12-03	2011-06-16	Takata Corp	エアバッグ用冷却剤放出装置及びエアバッグ装置
CN101915311A (zh) *	2010-09-26	2010-12-15	河北宣化工程机械股份有限公司	一种工程机械底盘低压往复运动机构
CN201871153U (zh) *	2010-11-25	2011-06-22	杭州华神消防科技有限公司	用于气溶胶灭火的降温装置

2011
- 2011-10-06 CA CA2849009A patent/CA2849009C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-06 WO PCT/US2011/055091 patent/WO2013052055A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-06 EP EP11770980.8A patent/EP2763751A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-10-06 AU AU2011378460A patent/AU2011378460B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-06 CN CN201180073596.2A patent/CN103826704B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-06 JP JP2014534523A patent/JP6216319B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
2016
- 2016-08-17 AU AU2016216605A patent/AU2016216605B2/en not_active Ceased

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AU2016216605A1 (en)	2016-09-01
WO2013052055A1 (fr)	2013-04-11
CA2849009C (fr)	2018-05-22
CN103826704A (zh)	2014-05-28
CA2849009A1 (fr)	2013-04-11
AU2011378460A1 (en)	2014-04-03
JP2014528322A (ja)	2014-10-27
CN103826704B (zh)	2016-10-12
AU2011378460B2 (en)	2016-06-02
EP2763751A1 (fr)	2014-08-13
AU2016216605B2 (en)	2018-10-25

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2016-04-20	A601	Written request for extension of time	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20160420
2016-06-27	A521	Request for written amendment filed	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160627
2016-11-16	A131	Notification of reasons for refusal	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20161116
2017-02-15	A601	Written request for extension of time	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20170215
2017-05-16	A521	Request for written amendment filed	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170516
2017-08-18	TRDD	Decision of grant or rejection written
2017-08-24	A01	Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170824
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Publication	Publication Date	Title
US8967284B2 (en)	2015-03-03	Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods
US6513602B1 (en)	2003-02-04	Gas generating device
EP2625074B1 (fr)	2024-03-20	Extinction des incendies à base de gonfleur
US5613562A (en)	1997-03-25	Apparatus for suppressing a fire
EP1159038B1 (fr)	2010-01-06	Composition et dispositif d'extinction d'incendie
EP1318858B1 (fr)	2010-07-14	Dispositif generant du gaz
JP6239051B2 (ja)	2017-11-29	液体増強式、ガス発生式消火システムおよび関連の方法
AU2016216605B2 (en)	2018-10-25	Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods
CA2501474C (fr)	2006-10-17	Nouveau type d'extincteur et methode connexe
RU2087170C1 (ru)	1997-08-20	Способ объемного пожаротушения
RU2633955C1 (ru)	2017-10-19	Устройство автоматической локальной пожарной защиты и способ разрушения оболочки капсулы с нанопорошком