JP6232424B2 - 太陽光発電フレーム締結器具、太陽光発電フレーム締結構造、および、ソーラーパネルフレームの取り付け方法 - Google Patents
太陽光発電フレーム締結器具、太陽光発電フレーム締結構造、および、ソーラーパネルフレームの取り付け方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
- F24S25/634—Clamps; Clips
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/04—Clamping or clipping connections
- F16B7/044—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship
- F16B7/0446—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship for tubes using the innerside thereof
- F16B7/0473—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship for tubes using the innerside thereof with hook-like parts gripping, e.g. by expanding, behind the flanges of a profile
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/6003—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by clamping
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/6004—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by clipping, e.g. by using snap connectors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/54—Flexible member is joint component
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
本開示は一般に締結具に関し、とりわけ太陽光発電フレーム締結具に関する。
図1は、建物の屋根に搭載される太陽光発電フレーム締結具アセンブリを示す透視図である。
図1〜3を参照して、太陽光発電フレーム締結具アセンブリ10の第1実施形態は、延長されかつ堅いレールまたは支柱12、ソーラーまたは太陽光発電パネルモジュール14、および締結具16を含む。一構成では、支柱12は、地面または地表20に取り付けられた縦方向の脚部18に搭載される。他の構成では、支柱12は、建物22の側部または屋根上の屋根クランプまたは他の構造にボルト止めされる。各太陽光発電モジュール14は、化学的に被覆されたガラス太陽光発電パネル24およびそれに接着で取り付けられた周辺金属フレーム26を含む。ガラス太陽光発電パネル24および金属フレーム26は、事前に組み立てられたユニットとして提供されるか、または、分離されたユニットとして現場に対して提供され得る。
Claims (18)
- 一体成型締結具を備えている太陽光発電フレーム締結器具であって、
上記一体成型締結具は、
一対の離れた太陽光発電フレーム受け取りスロットを含む本体と、
上記本体に結合される、可撓性のスナップ留め支柱結合羽部と、
上記本体の頂上表面から内部的かつ中心的に突き出る可撓性のフレーム接触舌部とを備えており、
上記舌部の少なくとも1つの実質的に尖った端部は、上記本体の上記頂上表面から尖っている太陽光発電フレーム締結器具。 - 上記本体の反対側の側部壁から横方向に突き出る堅いタブをさらに備えている請求項1に記載の器具。
- 開口部を含む延長構造支柱をさらに備えており、
上記羽部が、上記開口部にスナップ留められ、
上記締結具の上記支柱に対する過剰挿入を抑えるために、上記タブは、上記開口部に隣接する表面に対して隣接する請求項2に記載の器具。 - 太陽光発電フレーム締結構造であって、
請求項1に記載の太陽光発電フレーム締結器具と、
太陽光発電フレームを備えており、
上記舌部の上記尖った端部は、上記締結具の上記スロット内に上記フレームを固定するために、上記フレームを引っ掻く太陽光発電フレーム締結構造。 - 上記舌部の上記端部は、中央谷部によって離れた2つの実質的に尖った形成部を含み、
上記舌部は、実質的にまっすぐであり、かつ、上記本体の上記頂上表面に対して斜めに向いている請求項1に記載の器具。 - 太陽光発電フレーム締結構造であって、
請求項1に記載の太陽光発電フレーム締結器具と、
内部表面が反転壁である実質的にU字形状の末端外観を有する延長構造支柱と、
太陽光発電フレームに搭載されるガラス太陽光発電パネルと、を備え、
上記羽部が、上記反転壁の端部に対して着脱可能に隣接する、上記締結具の上記本体に結合され、
上記パネルおよび上記フレームは、上記締結具が上記支柱に完全に取り付けられるときに、上記締結具の大部分を外側から隠す太陽光発電フレーム締結構造。 - 上記羽部は、構造的支柱の延長方向に沿って上記締結具の上記本体から枝分かれしており、
上記羽部から直立しかつ上記羽部よりも小さい横幅を有する指部をさらに備えている請求項1に記載の器具。 - 上記羽部は、上記スロットおよび上記舌部の直下にあり、上記締結具は、横幅および厚さよりも大きい実質的に縦方向の長さを有する請求項1に記載の器具。
- 上記締結具の全体が、単一の折り曲げられたシート状の金属である請求項1に記載の器具。
- 締結具を備えている太陽光発電フレーム締結器具であって、
上記締結具は、
太陽光発電フレーム受け取りスロットを含む本体と、
上記本体に結合される可撓性の羽部と、
上記本体の向かい合う側部壁から互いに離れるように横方向に突き出る堅いタブとをさらに備えており、
上記側部壁は互いに離れており、
上記タブのうち少なくとも1つは上記羽部と上記スロットとの間に実質的に位置している太陽光発電フレーム締結器具。 - 金属製締結具を備えている太陽光発電フレーム締結器具であって、
上記金属製締結具は、
太陽光発電フレーム受け取りスロットを有する側部壁を含む本体と、
上記本体に固定される可撓性の羽部と、
上記スロットに隣接する頂上壁から下向きに突き出る舌部とをさらに備えており、
上記舌部は、中央谷部によって離される2つの実質的に尖った形成部を含む太陽光発電フレーム締結器具。 - 一体成型締結具を備えている太陽光発電フレーム締結器具であって、
一体成型締結具は、
頂上壁と、
少なくとも1つの側部壁が太陽光発電フレーム受け取りスロットを有する上記頂上壁から突き出る側部壁と、
上記頂上壁の反対にある上記側部壁に接続される先細の引き込み壁と、
上記側部壁に接続されかつ上記スロットおよび上記引き込み壁の間で上記側部壁から外側に突き出るスナップ留め羽部とをさらに備えており、
上記側部壁は、その間にある中空領域と共に互いに離れており、上記側部壁の前端部および後端部は開放されており、
上記頂上壁と上記引き込み壁との間の縦方向の寸法は、上記締結具の横方向の寸法よりも大きい太陽光発電フレーム締結器具。 - (a)開口部を含む延長構造支柱と、(b)ガラスソーラーパネルおよび周辺フレームを含む太陽光発電アセンブリとに用いられる、一体成型かつ金属製の太陽光発電フレーム締結器具であって、
上記太陽光発電フレーム締結器具は、
(i)頂上壁によって接続される2つの離れた側部壁と、
(ii)上記頂上壁の内部から内部的に突き出る部材であって、上記部材の少なくとも大部分が上記側部壁の間に位置し、上記部材の離れた端部分が上記フレームに着脱可能に固定される部材と、
(iii)上記延長構造支柱の上記開口部にスナップ留められる上記太陽光発電フレーム締結器具の外側に折り曲げ可能に曲げられる突出部と備えている太陽光発電フレーム締結器具。 - 請求項5または11に記載の太陽光発電フレーム締結器具を用いて、ソーラーパネルフレームを堅いレールに取り付ける方法であって、
一体成型金属シート締結具を、上記ソーラーパネルフレームの部分に直線的に押す工程と、
上記フレームを上記締結具に固定するために、上記締結具の舌部の離れた形成部を、上記フレームの上記部分に圧縮する
上記締結具の羽部を上記堅いレールに折り曲げ可能にスナップ留める工程と、
上記締結具から外側に突き出るタブを、上記堅いレールの外側表面に隣接させる工程とを有する方法。 - 工場における現場を離れた場所で、上記締結具を上記フレームに事前に組み立てる工程をさらに有する請求項14に記載の方法。
- 上記締結具を上記レールに取り付ける前に、上記締結具を上記フレームに事前に組み込む工程をさらに有する請求項14に記載の方法。
- 上記フレームを、上記締結具のスロットに直線的に挿入し、かつ、単一の直線動作時に上記舌部の上記形成部と係合させる請求項14に記載の方法。
- 太陽光発電フレーム締結構造であって、
(a)開口部を含む延長構造支柱と、
(b)ガラスソーラーパネルおよび周辺フレームを含む太陽光発電アセンブリと、
(c)一体成型かつ金属製の請求項1ないし3、5、7−13のいずれか1項に記載の太陽光発電フレーム締結器具とを備えている太陽光発電フレーム締結構造。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/539,814 US9331629B2 (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | Photovoltaic frame fastener |
| US13/539,814 | 2012-07-02 | ||
| PCT/US2013/048131 WO2014008087A2 (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2013-06-27 | Photovoltaic frame fastener |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015528074A JP2015528074A (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
| JP6232424B2 true JP6232424B2 (ja) | 2017-11-15 |
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| JP2015520491A Active JP6232424B2 (ja) | 2012-07-02 | 2013-06-27 | 太陽光発電フレーム締結器具、太陽光発電フレーム締結構造、および、ソーラーパネルフレームの取り付け方法 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US9331629B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2867541B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6232424B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104603472B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2878219C (ja) |
| CY (1) | CY1119866T1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK2867541T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2657597T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX355947B (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL2867541T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT2867541T (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014008087A2 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201500231B (ja) |
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-
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- 2012-07-02 US US13/539,814 patent/US9331629B2/en active Active
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2013
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- 2013-06-27 PL PL13734301T patent/PL2867541T3/pl unknown
- 2013-06-27 CN CN201380035555.3A patent/CN104603472B/zh active Active
- 2013-06-27 MX MX2015000240A patent/MX355947B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-06-27 WO PCT/US2013/048131 patent/WO2014008087A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-27 CA CA2878219A patent/CA2878219C/en active Active
- 2013-06-27 PT PT137343018T patent/PT2867541T/pt unknown
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|---|---|
| ZA201500231B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| PT2867541T (pt) | 2018-01-29 |
| PL2867541T3 (pl) | 2018-03-30 |
| DK2867541T3 (en) | 2018-01-22 |
| CY1119866T1 (el) | 2018-06-27 |
| WO2014008087A2 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
| CN104603472B (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN104603472A (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
| MX2015000240A (es) | 2015-08-14 |
| US20140003861A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
| JP2015528074A (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
| EP2867541B1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
| ES2657597T3 (es) | 2018-03-06 |
| EP2867541A2 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| CA2878219C (en) | 2018-02-27 |
| WO2014008087A3 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
| MX355947B (es) | 2018-05-07 |
| CA2878219A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
| US9331629B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
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