JP6234938B2 - 置換トリアジン誘導体および可溶性グアニル酸シクラーゼの刺激剤としてのその使用 - Google Patents
置換トリアジン誘導体および可溶性グアニル酸シクラーゼの刺激剤としてのその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6234938B2 JP6234938B2 JP2014551586A JP2014551586A JP6234938B2 JP 6234938 B2 JP6234938 B2 JP 6234938B2 JP 2014551586 A JP2014551586 A JP 2014551586A JP 2014551586 A JP2014551586 A JP 2014551586A JP 6234938 B2 JP6234938 B2 JP 6234938B2
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- 102000007637 Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase Human genes 0.000 title description 10
- 108010007205 Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase Proteins 0.000 title description 10
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- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
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- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
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- 210000000591 tricuspid valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-DYCDLGHISA-N trifluoroacetic acid-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-DYCDLGHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000009852 uremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002229 urogenital system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002381 vardenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003663 ventricular fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047302 ventricular tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010047470 viral myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940019333 vitamin k antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011706 wistar kyoto rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000031143 xenobiotic glucuronidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N ximelagatran Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NCC(=O)OCC)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CC2)C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(\N)=N\O)CCCCC1 ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001522 ximelagatran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000537 xipamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTZBBNMLMNBNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N xipamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1O MTZBBNMLMNBNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/53—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
環Qは8員または9員ヘテロアリールであり、
R1はハロゲン、シアノ、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C4)−アルキル、ヒドロキシル、オキソまたは(C1−C4)−アルコキシであり、
nは0、1または2の数であり、
R2はトリフルオロメチル、(C1−C6)−アルキル、(C3−C8)−シクロアルキル、フェニルまたは5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールであり、
ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキルはジフルオロメチルおよびトリフルオロメチルから成る群から選択される置換基で置換されており、
ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキルは1〜3個のフッ素置換基で置換されていてよく、
ここで、(C3−C8)−シクロアルキルはフッ素、メチルおよびメトキシから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
ここで、フェニルは1〜3個のフッ素置換基で置換されており、
ここで、フェニルはメチルおよびメトキシから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
ここで、5員および6員ヘテロアリールはフッ素およびメチルから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
R3はジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C6)−アルキル、(C3−C7)−シクロアルキル、(C1−C6)−アルキルスルホニルアミノ、(C1−C6)−アルコキシカルボニルアミノ、フェニルまたは5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールであり、
ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキル、フェニルおよび5員または6員ヘテロアリールはハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C4)−アルキル、(C3−C7)−シクロアルキル、ジフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシおよび(C1−C6)−アルコキシから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
R4はヒドロキシまたはアミノである。〕
の化合物およびそのN−オキシド類、塩類、溶媒和物、N−オキシド類の塩類およびN−オキシド類または塩類の溶媒和物を提供する。
本発明においてのアルキルは、各場面で特定した数の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル基である。次のものが例であり、好ましいものである:メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、1−メチルプロピル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、1−エチルプロピル、1−メチルブチル、2−メチルブチル、3−メチルブチル、n−ヘキシル、1−メチルペンチル、2−メチルペンチル、3−メチルペンチル、4−メチルペンチル、3,3−ジメチルブチル、1−エチルブチルおよび2−エチルブチル。
環Qが式
*が−CH2−R2への結合部であり、
**がトリアジン環への結合部であり、
環Q1が、それが結合している原子と一体となって5〜7員の飽和または一部不飽和炭素環または5〜7員の飽和または一部不飽和ヘテロ環を形成し、
R1がフッ素、塩素またはメチルであり、
nが0、1または2の数であり、
A1、A2、A3およびA4が、互いに独立してN、CHまたはCR1であるが、
ただし、A1基、A2基、A3基およびA4基のうち2個以下がNであり、
R2がトリフルオロメチル、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル、3,3,3−トリフルオロプロプ−1−イル、2,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロプ−1−イル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、フェニル、ピリジル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニルまたはピリダジニルであり、
ここで、フェニルが1〜3個のフッ素置換基で置換されており、
ここで、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、ピリジル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニルおよびピリダジニルが1個または2個のフッ素置換基で置換されていてよく、
R3がジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C6)−アルキル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、メチルスルホニルアミノ、メトキシカルボニルアミノ、フェニル、ピラゾリル、オキサゾリルまたはピリジルであり、
ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキルがフッ素、トリフルオロメチル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、ジフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、メトキシおよびエトキシから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
ここで、フェニル、ピラゾリル、オキサゾリルおよびピリジルがフッ素、塩素、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、メチル、エチル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、メトキシおよびエトキシから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
R4がヒドロキシまたはアミノである、
式(I)の化合物およびその塩類、溶媒和物および塩類の溶媒和物が好ましい。
環Qが式
*が−CH2−R2への結合部であり、
**がトリアジン環への結合部であり、
R1aが水素またはメチルであり、
R1bが水素またはフッ素であり、
R1cが水素または塩素であり、
A1がNまたはCHであり、
A3がN、CHまたはC−Fであり、
R2が3,3,3−トリフルオロプロプ−1−イル、2,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプロプ−1−イル、2,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロプ−1−イル、フェニルまたはピリジルであり、
ここで、フェニルが1〜3個のフッ素置換基で置換されており、
ここで、ピリジルが1個のフッ素置換基で置換されていてよく、
R3がジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C6)−アルキル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、メチルスルホニルアミノ、メトキシカルボニルアミノ、フェニル、ピラゾリル、オキサゾリルまたはピリジルであり、
ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキルがフッ素、トリフルオロメチル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、ジフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、メトキシおよびエトキシから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
ここで、フェニル、ピラゾリル、オキサゾリルおよびピリジルがフッ素、塩素、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、メチル、エチル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、メトキシおよびエトキシから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
R4がヒドロキシまたはアミノである、
式(I)の化合物およびその塩類、溶媒和物および塩類の溶媒和物もまた好ましい。
環Qが式
*が−CH2−R2への結合部であり、
**がトリアジン環への結合部であり、
R1aが水素またはフッ素であり、
R1bが水素またはメチルであり、
R1bが水素またはメチルである、
式(I)の化合物およびその塩類、溶媒和物および塩類の溶媒和物もまた好ましい。
R2が2−フルオロフェニル、2,3−ジフルオロフェニルまたは2,3,6−トリフルオロフェニルである、
式(I)の化合物およびその塩類、溶媒和物および塩類の溶媒和物もまた好ましい。
[A]式(II)
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、適当な遷移金属触媒存在下で式(III)
R3Aはフェニルまたは5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールであり、
ここで、フェニルおよび5員または6員ヘテロアリールはハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C4)−アルキル、(C3−C7)−シクロアルキル、ジフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシおよび(C1−C6)−アルコキシから成る群から独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
T1は水素または(C1−C4)−アルキルであるか、両R11基が一体となって−C(CH3)2−C(CH3)2−架橋を形成する。〕
の化合物と反応させて、式(I−A)
の化合物を得るか、
または
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、式(V)
R3Bはジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C6)−アルキルまたは(C3−C7)−シクロアルキルであり、
ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキルはハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C4)−アルキル、(C3−C7)−シクロアルキル、ジフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシおよび(C1−C6)−アルコキシから成る群から独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
T2は(C1−C4)−アルキルである。〕
の化合物と反応させて、式(I−B)
の化合物を得るか、
または
の化合物に変換し、これを直接アンモニアと反応させて、式(I−C)
の化合物を得て、
そして、得られた式(I−A)、(I−B)および(I−C)の化合物を、必要に応じて、適当な(i)溶媒および/または(ii)酸類または塩基類を用いて、その溶媒和物、塩類および/または塩類の溶媒和物に変換する
ことを特徴とする、方法を提供する。
反応(II)+(III)→(I−A)は、一般的に0℃〜+200℃、好ましくは+10℃〜+150℃の温度範囲で行う。本変換は、大気圧下でも、加圧下でも、減圧下でも実施できる(例えば0.5〜5バール)。本反応は一般的に大気圧下に行う。
反応(IV)+(V)→(I−B)は、一般的に+50℃〜+120℃、好ましくは+50℃〜+100℃の温度範囲で、所望によりマイクロ波中で行う。本変換は大気圧下または加圧下で実施できる(例えば0.5〜5バールの範囲)。本反応は一般的に大気圧下に行う。
反応(I−B)→(VI)は、一般的に+70℃〜+150℃、好ましくは+80℃〜+130℃の温度範囲で、所望によりマイクロ波中で行う。本変換は大気圧下または加圧下で実施できる(例えば0.5〜5バールの範囲)。本反応は一般的に大気圧下に行う。
特に好ましくは、変換(I−B)→(VI)を、溶媒なしで、0℃〜+50℃の温度範囲で、大気圧で行う。
反応(VI)→(I−C)を、一般的に+20℃〜+100℃、好ましくは+40℃〜+70℃の温度範囲で、所望によりマイクロ波中で行う。本変換は大気圧下または加圧下で実施できる(例えば0.5〜5バールの範囲)。本反応は一般的に大気圧下に行う。
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、適当な塩基の存在下でヒドラジン水和物と反応させて、式(IV)
の化合物を得て、これを、不活性溶媒中、オキソ酢酸エチルを用いて式(VII)
の化合物に変換し、これを塩化チオニルと反応させて、式(II)の化合物を得ることにより製造できる。
・ 有機硝酸剤およびNO供与体、例えばニトロプルシドナトリウム、ニトログリセリン、一硝酸イソソルビド、二硝酸イソソルビド、モルシドミンまたはSIN−1および吸入NO;
・ 環状グアノシン一リン酸(cGMP)の分解を阻害する化合物、例えばホスホジエステラーゼ群(PDE)1、2および/または5の阻害剤、特にシルデナフィル、バルデナフィルおよびタダラフィルのようなPDE5阻害剤;
・ 抗血栓活性を有する化合物、例えば、そして好ましくは血小板凝集阻害剤、抗凝血剤または線維素溶解促進性物質の群のもの;
・ 血圧を低下させる活性化合物、例えば、そして好ましくはカルシウムアンタゴニスト、アンギオテンシンAIIアンタゴニスト、ACE阻害剤、エンドセリンアンタゴニスト、レニン阻害剤、アルファ−受容体ブロッカー、ベータ−受容体ブロッカー、ミネラルコルチコイド受容体アンタゴニストおよび利尿剤の群のもの;および/または
・ 脂質代謝を変える活性化合物、例えば、そして好ましくは甲状腺受容体アゴニスト、一例として、好ましくはHMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤またはスクアレン合成阻害剤のようなコレステロール合成阻害剤、ACAT阻害剤、CETP阻害剤、MTP阻害剤、PPAR−アルファ、PPAR−ガンマおよび/またはPPAR−デルタアゴニスト、コレステロール吸収阻害剤、リパーゼ阻害剤、重合体胆汁酸吸着剤、胆汁酸再吸収阻害剤およびリポタンパク質(a)アンタゴニストの群のもの
を含む。
方法1:
装置:Waters ACQUITY SQD UPLC System;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μ 50×1mm;移動相A:1lの水+0.25mlの99%ギ酸、移動相B:1lのアセトニトリル+0.25mlの99%ギ酸;勾配:0.0分90%A→1.2分5%A→2.0分5%A;オーブン:50℃;流速:0.40ml/分;UV検出:208−400nm。
装置:Waters ACQUITY SQD UPLC System;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μ 30×2mm;移動相A:1lの水+0.25mlの99%ギ酸、移動相B:1lのアセトニトリル+0.25mlの99%ギ酸;勾配:0.0分90%A→1.2分5%A→2.0分5%A;オーブン:50℃;流速:0.60ml/分;UV検出:208−400nm。
装置:Waters UPLC Acquityを伴うMicromass Quattro Premier;カラム:Thermo Hypersil GOLD 1.9μ 50×1mm;移動相A:1lの水+0.5mlの50%ギ酸、移動相B:1lのアセトニトリル+0.5mlの50%ギ酸;勾配:0.0分90%A→0.1分90%A→1.5分10%A→2.2分10%A;オーブン:50℃;流速:0.33ml/分;UV検出:210nm。
装置:Waters ACQUITY SQD UPLC System;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μ 50×1mm;移動相A:1lの水+0.25mlの99%ギ酸、移動相B:1lのアセトニトリル+0.25mlの99%ギ酸;勾配:0.0分95%A→6.0分5%A→7.5分5%A;オーブン:50℃;流速:0.35ml/分;UV検出:210−400nm。
装置:Waters UPLC Acquityを伴うMicromass Quattro Premier;カラム:Thermo Hypersil GOLD 1.9μ 50×1mm;移動相A:1lの水+0.5mlの50%ギ酸、移動相B:1lのアセトニトリル+0.5mlの50%ギ酸;勾配:0.0分97%A→0.5分97%A→3.2分5%A→4.0分5%A;オーブン:50℃;流速:0.3ml/分;UV検出:210nm。
実施例1A
1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−カルボキシイミドアミド塩酸塩
1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−カルボキシイミドヒドラジド
LC-MS (方法5): Rt = 0.64 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 285 (M+H)+
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−オール
LC-MS (方法1): Rt = 0.80 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 323 (M+H)+
3−(5,6−ジクロロ−1,2,4−トリアジン−3−イル)−1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン
LC-MS (方法1): Rt = 1.22 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 375 (M+H)+
6−クロロ−3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法1): Rt = 0.87 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 356 (M+H)+
6−アミノ−3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−オール
LC-MS (方法1): Rt = 0.72 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 338 (M+H)+
エチル2−フルオロ−2−{3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−5−ヒドロキシ−1,2,4−トリアジン−6−イル}プロパノエート
LC-MS (方法2): Rt = 1.01 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 441 (M+H)+
2−{5−アミノ−3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−1,2,4−トリアジン−6−イル}−2−フルオロプロパンアミド
LC-MS (方法3) Rt = 0.96 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 411 (M+H)+
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−6−(5−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 4.78 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 417 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz; DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 5.92 (s, 2H), 7.17 (t, 1H), 7.23 - 7.27 (m, 3H), 7.35 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.51 (dd, 1H), 8.08 (dt, 1H), 8.73 - 8.78 (m, 3H), 8.96 (dd, 1H)
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−6−(2−メチルピリジン−3−イル)−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 4.27 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 413 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz; DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 2.48 (s, 3H), 5.91 (s, 2H), 7.17 (t, 1H), 7.22 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.49 (dd, 1H), 7.68 (t, 1H), 8.14 (d, 1H), 8.73 (dd, 1H), 8.77 (d, 1H), 8.95 (dd, 1H)
6−(3,5−ジメチル−1,2−オキサゾール−4−イル)−3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 4.73 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 417 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz; DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 5.90 (s, 2H), 7.16 (t, 1H), 7.21 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.48 (dd, 1H), 8.72 (dd, 1H), 8.94 (dd, 1H)
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−6−(6−メトキシピリジン−3−イル)−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 4.77 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 429 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz; DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 3.96 (s, 3H), 5.92 (s, 2H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 7.16 (t, 1H), 7.21 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.36 - 7.40 (m, 1H), 7.51 (dd, 1H), 8.03 (dd, 1H), 8.53 (d, 1H), 8.74 (dd, 1H), 8.95 (dd, 1H)
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−6−(ピリジン−4−イル)−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 4.41 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 399 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz; DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 5.90 (s, 2H), 7.16 (t, 1H), 7.22 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.48 (dd, 1H), 7.87 (d, 2H), 8.72 (dd, 1H), 8.84 (d, 2H), 8.96 (dd, 1H)
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−6−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 4.40 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 402 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz; DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 3.95 (s, 3H), 5.90 (s, 2H), 7.16 (dt, 1H), 7.22 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.49 (dd, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.73 (dd, 1H), 8.96 (dd, 1H)
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−6−(ピリジン−3−イル)−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 4.47 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 399 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz; DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 5.92 (s, 2H), 7.17 (t, 1H), 7.22 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.36 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.51 (dd, 1H), 7.73 (dd, 1H), 8.27 (dt, 1H), 8.74 (dd, 1H), 8.82 (dd, 1H), 8.96 (dd, 2H)
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−6−(2−メトキシピリジン−3−イル)−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 4.72 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 429 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz; DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 3.32 (s, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 5.88 (s, 2H), 7.13 - 7.27 (m, 3H), 7.34 - 7.40 (m, 1H), 7.44 (dd, 1H), 7.53 - 7.65 (m, 1H), 7.87 (dd, 1H), 8.36 (dd, 1H), 8.69 (dd, 1H), 8.95 (dd, 1H)
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−6−(2−メチルピリジン−4−イル)−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 4.25 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 413 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz; DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 2.72 (s, 3H), 5.91 (s, 2H), 7.16 (t, 1H), 7.22 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.49 (dd, 1H), 7,93 (d, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 8.72 (dd, 1H), 8.83 (d, 1H), 8.96 (dd, 1H)
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−1,2,4−トリアジン−5,6−ジアミン
LC-MS (方法1): Rt = 0.71 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 337 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz; DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 5.90 (s, 2H), 7.13 - 7.18 (m, 1H), 7.21 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.45 - 7.53 (m, 3H), 8.53 (s br, 1H), 8.75 (dd, 1H), 8.84 (dd, 1H), 9.52 (s br, 1H)
N−{5−アミノ−3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−1,2,4−トリアジン−6−イル}メタンスルホンアミド
LC-MS (方法2): Rt = 0.77 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 415 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, TFA-d1): δ [ppm] = 3.47 (s, 3H), 6.05 (s, 2H), 7.08 - 7.14 (m, 1H), 7.29 (t, 1H), 7.44 - 7.50 (m, 1H), 7.54 - 7.60 (m, 1H), 8.09 (dd, 1H), 9.05 - 9.09 (m, 1H), 9.54 (dd, 1H)
メチル{5−アミノ−3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−1,2,4−トリアジン−6−イル}カルバメート
LC-MS (方法5): Rt = 2.09 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 395 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz; DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 4.00 (s, 3H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 7.11 - 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.20 - 7.25 (m, 1H), 7.32 - 7.40 (m, 2H), 8.00 (d br, 1H), 8.56 (d br, 1H), 8.64 (dd, 1H), 8.75 (dd, 1H), 9.86 (s, 1H)
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−6−(トリフルオロメチル)−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−オール
LC-MS (方法1) Rt = 0.97 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 391 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 5.94 (s, 2H), 7.12 - 7.19 (m, 1H), 7.21 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.33 - 7.42 (m, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 8.73 (dd, 1H), 8.78 (dd, 1H)
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−6−(トリフルオロメチル)−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法1) Rt = 1.02 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 390 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 5.94 (s, 2H), 7.16 (t, 1H), 7.22 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.40 (m, 1H), 7.48 (dd, 1H), 7.79 (s br, 1H), 8.72 (dd, 1H), 8.78 (s br, 1H), 8.94 (dd, 1H)
6−シクロペンチル−3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−オール
LC-MS (方法2) Rt = 1.10 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 391 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 1.60 - 1.78 (m, 6H), 1.91 - 1.98 (m, 2H), 5.90 (s, 2H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.22 - 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.40 (m, 1H), 7.48 - 7.51 (m, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.75 (dd, 1H), 14.25 (s br, 1H)
6−シクロペンチル−3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法1) Rt = 0.90 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 390 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 1.62 - 1.88 (m, 6H), 2.01 - 2.09 (m, 2H), 3.36 (qint, 1H), 5.92 (s, 2H), 7.16 (t, 1H), 7.22 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.54 (dd, 1H), 8.76 (dd, 1H), 8.90 (dd, 1H)
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−6−プロピル−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−オール
LC-MS (方法1) Rt = 0.96 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 365 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 0.95 (t, 3H), 1.66 (sext, 2H), 2.60 (t, 2H), 5.90 (s, 2H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.22 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.40 (m, 1H), 7.50 (dd, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.75 (dd, 1H), 14.27 (s br, 1H)
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−6−プロピル−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法1) Rt = 0.82 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 364 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 1.00 (t, 3H), 1.72 (sext, 2H), 2.76 (t, 2H), 5.92 (s, 2H), 7.16 (t, 1H), 7.22 - 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.53 (dd, 1H), 8.76 (dd, 1H), 8.89 (dd, 1H)
6−エチル−3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−オール
LC-MS (方法5) Rt = 1.98 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 351 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 1.17 (t, 3H), 2.66 (q, 2H), 5.90 (s, 2H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.22 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.50 (dd, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.75 (d, 1H), 14.25 (s br, 1H)
6−エチル−3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法1) Rt = 0.81 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 350 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 1.26 (t, 3H), 2.80 (q, 2H), 5.92 (s, 2H), 7.16 (t, 1H), 7.22 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.54 (dd, 1H), 8.76 (dd, 1H), 8.89 (dd, 1H)
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−6−イソプロピル−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−オール
LC-MS (方法1) Rt = 1.01 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 365 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 1.20 (d, 6H), 3.22 (sept, 1H), 5.90 (s, 2H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.22 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.40 (m, 1H), 7.49 - 7.52 (m, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.75 (dd, 1H), 14.30 (s br, 1H)
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−6−イソプロピル−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法2) Rt = 0.82 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 364 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 1.28 (d, 6H), 3.24 (sept, 1H), 5.84 (s, 2H), 7.12 - 7.26 (m, 3H), 7.33 - 7.39 (m, 1H), 7.41 (dd, 1H), 8.66 (d, 1H), 8.91 (d, 1H)
3−[1−(2−フルオロベンジル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−3−イル]−6−(1−フルオロエチル)−1,2,4−トリアジン−5−アミン
LC-MS (方法1) Rt = 0.88 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 368 (M+H)+
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 1.76 (dd, 3H), 5.86 (s, 2H), 6.03 (dq, 1H), 7.13 - 7.26 (m, 3H), 7.34 - 7.40 (m, 1H), 7.44 (dd, 1H), 7.50 (s br, 1H), 8.24 (s br, 1H), 8.69 (dd, 1H), 8.92 (dd, 1H)
本発明の化合物の薬理効果を次のアッセイにおいて示すことができる。
B−1. インビトロでの血管弛緩効果
ウサギを首を殴打することにより気絶させ、失血させる。大動脈を摘出し、付着組織を除き、1.5mm幅の輪に分ける。輪を、それぞれ初張力下に、37℃で、カルボゲンで通気し、次の組成を有するクレブス・ヘンゼライト溶液を含む5mlオーガンバスに入れる(それぞれmM):塩化ナトリウム:119;塩化カリウム:4.8;塩化カルシウム二水和物:1;硫酸マグネシウム七水和物:1.4;リン酸二水素カリウム:1.2;重炭酸ナトリウム:25;グルコース:10。収縮力をStatham UC2セルで測定し、増幅し、A/Dトランスデューサー(DAS-1802 HC, Keithley Instruments Munich)を使用してデジタル化し、並行してラインレコーダーに記録する。収縮を起こすために、フェニレフリンを、累積的に濃度を増加させながらバスに添加する。数コントロールサイクル後、試験物質を順次投与量を増やしながら添加し、達成された収縮レベルを前の実験で達成された収縮レベルと比較する。これを使用して、コントロール値の強度を50%減らすのに必要な濃度(IC50値)を計算する。標準投与体積は5μlであり、バス溶液中のDMSO含量は0.1%に相当する。
本発明の化合物の代表的IC50値を下記表に示す(表1)。
本発明の化合物の細胞に対する効果を、F. Wunder et al., Anal. Biochem. 339, 104-112 (2005)において記載された組み換えグアニル酸シクラーゼレポーター細胞株を使用して決定する。
本発明の化合物の代表的値(MEC=最小有効濃度)を下記表に示す(表2)。
DATA SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL DSI, USAの市販の遠隔測定システムを、下に記載する無麻酔ラットにおける血圧測定に使用する。
本システムは主として
− 埋め込み式トランスミッター(Physiotel(登録商標)遠隔測定トランスミッター)
− レシーバー(Physiotel(登録商標)レシーバー)
− データ収集コンピューター
の3部品から成り、該レシーバーはマルチプレクサー(DSI Data Exchange Matrix)を介して該データ収集コンピューターにリンクしている。
遠隔測定システムにより、無麻酔動物の通常の居住環境における血圧、心拍および体動の連続的記録が可能となる。
試験は体重>200gの成熟雌本態性高血圧ラット(SHR Okamoto)で行う。1963年の京都大学医学部の岡本氏によるSHR/NCrlは、高度に高血圧の雄Wistar Kyotoラットとわずかに血圧が高い雌ラットを交配したものであり、F13に米国National Institutes of Healthに引き渡されたものであった。
トランスミッター埋め込み後、実験動物を個々にタイプ3Makrolonケージで飼育する。動物は標準餌および水を自由に摂取できる。
実験室の明/暗リズムは午前6:00と午後7:00の部屋の照明操作により変える。
使用した遠隔測定トランスミッターTA11 PA - C40を、動物を最初の実験に使用する少なくとも14日前に無菌条件下に外科的に埋め込む。この方法で装着させた動物を、創傷が治癒し、インプラントが固定された後に繰り返し用いることができる。
埋め込みのために、絶食させた動物をペントバルビタール(Nembutal, Sanofi:50mg/kg i.p.)で麻酔し、腹部の広い範囲を毛を刈り、消毒する。白線に沿って腹腔を空けた後、本システムの液体を満たした測定カテーテルを下行大動脈に、分岐の上の頭側方向に挿入し、組織接着剤(VetBonD TM, 3M)で固定する。トランスミッター筺体を腹腔内に腹壁筋肉に固定し、創傷の重層閉鎖を行う。
抗生物質(Tardomyocel COMP, Bayer、1ml/kg s.c.)を感染予防のために術後投与する。
特に断らない限り、試験物質を各場面、一群の動物(n=6)に強制喫食により経口投与する。試験物質を、5ml/体重kgの投与量に適するように、適当な溶媒混合物に溶解するかまたは0.5%Tyloseに懸濁する。
溶媒処置群の動物をコントロールとして用いる。
存在する遠隔測定ユニットは24匹の動物のために設定される。各実験を実験番号により記録する(Vyear month day)。
本システムを装着されたラットに各受信用アンテナを割り当てる(1010 Receiver, DSI)。
埋め込んだトランスミッターを、外部から組み込まれた磁性スイッチを用いてアクティブにできる。それらは実験への準備段階で送信に切り替える。放出シグナルをオンラインでデータ収集系(Dataquest TM A.R.T. for WINDOWS, DSI)により検出し、それを処理できる。各場面、データをこのために作り、実験番号を付したファイルに入れる。
標準法において、次のものを各場面10秒間測定する:
− 収縮期血圧(SBP)
− 拡張期血圧(DBP)
− 平均動脈圧(MAP)
− 心拍(HR)
− 活動(ACT)。
特に断らない限り、試験物質を実験日の午前9:00に投与する。投与後、上記パラメータを24時間にわたり測定する。
実験終了後、収集した個々のデータを分析ソフトウエア(DATAQUEST TM A.R.T. TM ANALYSIS)を使用してソートする。ブランク値を投与2時間前と見なし、したがって選択したデータセットは実験日の午前7.00から翌日の午前9.00までを含む。
データを平均(15分平均)の決定により事前セット可能時間にわたり平滑化し、貯蔵媒体にテキストファイルとして移す。この方法で予めソートされ、圧縮された測定値をExcelテンプレートに移し、表を作成する。各実験日に、得られたデータを実験番号を付した専用ファイルに保存する。結果および試験プロトコールを番号により並べた紙にファイルする。
Klaus Witte, Kai Hu, Johanna Swiatek, Claudia Muessig, Georg Ertl and Bjoern Lemmer: Experimental heart failure in rats: effects on cardiovascular circadian rhythms and on myocardial β-adrenergic signaling. Cardiovasc Res 47 (2): 203-405, 2000; Kozo Okamoto: Spontaneous hypertension in rats. Int Rev Exp Pathol 7: 227-270, 1969; Maarten van den Buuse: Circadian Rhythms of Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, and Locomotor Activity in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats as Measured With Radio-Telemetry. Physiology & Behavior 55(4): 783-787, 1994
本発明の化合物の薬物動態パラメータを雄CD−1マウス、雄Wistarラットおよび雌ビーグル犬で測定する。静脈内投与は、マウスおよびラットの場合は種特異的血漿/DMSO製剤により、イヌの場合は水/PEG400/エタノール製剤により行う。全ての種で、溶解物質の経口投与は、水/PEG400/エタノール製剤を利用した強制喫食により行う。ラットからの採血は、物質投与前に右外頸静脈にシリコンカテーテルを挿入することにより単純化する。操作を実験の少なくとも1日前に、イソフルラン麻酔および鎮痛剤投与(アトロピン/リマダイル(3/1)0.1ml s.c.)を併用して行う。血液を物質投与後少なくとも24時間から最大72時間の最終時点を含む時間窓内で採る(一般的に10を超える時点)。血液をヘパリン処理チューブに入れる。次いで血漿を遠心分離により得て、必要であれば、これを次に処理するまで−20℃で保存できる。
内部標準(化学的に無関係の物質でもよい)を本発明の化合物のサンプル、較正サンプルおよびクォリファイアに加え、過剰アセトニトリルによりタンパク質沈殿させる。LC条件に合う緩衝液溶液を添加し、ボルテックス処理し、1000gで遠心分離する。上清を、C18逆相カラムおよび可変の移動相混合物を使用するLC−MS/MSで分析する。物質を、特定の選択したイオンモニタリング実験の抽出したイオンクロマトグラフからのピーク高または面積により定量する。
決定した血漿濃度/時間プロットを使用して、AUC、Cmax、t1/2(終末相半減期)、MRT(平均滞留時間)およびCL(クリアランス)のような薬物動態パラメータを、有効な薬物動態計算プログラムを使用して計算する。
物質定量化を血漿で行うため、対応して薬物動態パラメータを調節することが可能となるために、本物質の血液/血漿分布を決定する必要がある。このために、一定量の物質を、上記種のヘパリン処理全血中、揺動ローラーミキサーで20分インキュベートする。1000gで遠心後、血漿濃度を測定し(LC−MS/MSによる;上記参照)、c血液/c血漿値の比の計算により決定する。
本発明の化合物の代謝特性を決定するために、組み換えヒトチトクロムP450(CYP)酵素、肝臓ミクロソームまたは多様な動物種(例えばラット、イヌ)由来およびまた高度に実質的に完全な肝臓相Iおよび相II代謝および代謝と関連する酵素に関する情報を得て、比較するためにヒト起源の初代新鮮肝細胞とインキュベートする。
本発明の化合物を約0.1〜10μM濃度でインキュベートした。このために、アセトニトリル中0.01〜1mMの濃度を有する本発明の化合物の原液を調製し、インキュベーション混合物に移して1:100希釈した。肝臓ミクロソームおよび組み換え酵素を37℃で50mMリン酸カリウム緩衝液pH7.4中、1mM NADP+、10mM グルコース−6−リン酸および1単位グルコース−6−リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼから成るNADPH−産生系を添加して、または添加せずにインキュベートした。初代肝細胞をウイリアムスE培地の懸濁液で同様に37℃でインキュベートした。0〜4時間のインキュベーション時間後、インキュベーション混合物をアセトニトリル(最終濃度約30%)で停止し、タンパク質を約15000×gで遠心分離した。こうして停止させたサンプルを直接分析するかまたは分析するまで−20℃で保存した。
紫外およびマススペクトロメトリー検出を組み合わせた高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC−UV−MS/MS)で分析を行う。このために、インキュベーションサンプルの上清を適当なC18逆相カラムおよび可変のアセトニトリルおよび10mM ギ酸アンモニウム水溶液または0.05%ギ酸移動相混合物と共にクロマトグラフィーする。マススペクトロメトリーデータと組み合わせたUVクロマトグラムは、代謝物の同定、構造解明および定量的概算およびインキュベーション混合物中の本発明の化合物の定量的代謝評価に利用する。
本発明の化合物を、次のとおり医薬製剤に変換できる。
錠剤:
組成:
100mgの本発明の化合物、50mgのラクトース(一水和物)、50mgのトウモロコシデンプン(天然)、10mgのポリビニルピロリドン(PVP 25)(BASF, Ludwigshafen, Germany)および2mgのステアリン酸マグネシウム。
錠剤重量212mg、直径8mm、曲率半径12mm。
本発明の化合物、ラクトースおよびデンプンの混合物をPVPの5%水溶液(w/w)と造粒する。顆粒を乾燥し、ステアリン酸マグネシウムと5分混合する。この混合物を一般的打錠機で圧縮する(錠剤直径については上記参照)。圧縮に使用する指針値は15kNの圧縮力である。
組成:
1000mgの本発明の化合物、1000mgのエタノール(96%)、400mgのRhodigel(登録商標)(FMC, Pennsylvania, USAのキサンタンゴム)および99gの水。
100mgの本発明の化合物の1回量は10mlの経口懸濁液に相当する。
Rhodigelをエタノールに懸濁し、本発明の化合物を懸濁液に添加する。水を撹拌しながら添加する。混合物を約6時間、Rhodigelの膨張が完了するまで撹拌する。
組成:
500mgの本発明の化合物、2.5gのポリソルベートおよび97gのポリエチレングリコール400。20gの経口溶液は100mgの本発明の化合物の1回投与量に相当する。
本発明の化合物をポリエチレングリコールとポリソルベートに混合物撹拌しながら懸濁させる。撹拌操作を本発明の化合物が完全に溶解するまで続ける。
本発明の化合物を、生理学的に許容される溶媒(例えば等張食塩水、5%グルコース溶液および/または30%PEG400溶液)中に飽和溶解度未満の濃度で溶解する。溶液を無菌濾過し、無菌および発熱性物質除去注射容器に分注する。
Claims (11)
- 式(I)
〔式中、
環Qは式
の基であり、ここで、
*が−CH2−R2への結合部であり、
**がトリアジン環への結合部であり、
R1はハロゲン、シアノ、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C4)−アルキル、ヒドロキシ、オキソまたは(C1−C4)−アルコキシであり、
nは0、1または2の数であり、
R2はトリフルオロメチル、(C1−C6)−アルキル、(C3−C8)−シクロアルキル、フェニルまたは5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールであり、
ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキルはジフルオロメチルおよびトリフルオロメチルから成る群から選択される置換基で置換されており、
ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキルは1〜3個のフッ素置換基で置換されていてよく、
ここで、(C3−C8)−シクロアルキルはフッ素、メチルおよびメトキシから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
ここで、フェニルは1〜3個のフッ素置換基で置換されており、
ここで、フェニルはメチルおよびメトキシから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
ここで、5員および6員ヘテロアリールはフッ素およびメチルから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
R3はジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C6)−アルキル、(C3−C7)−シクロアルキル、(C1−C6)−アルキルスルホニルアミノ、(C1−C6)−アルコキシカルボニルアミノ、フェニルまたは5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールであり、
ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキル、フェニルおよび5員または6員ヘテロアリールはハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C4)−アルキル、(C3−C7)−シクロアルキル、ジフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシおよび(C1−C6)−アルコキシから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
R4はヒドロキシまたはアミノである。〕
の化合物およびそのN−オキシド、塩、溶媒和物、N−オキシドの塩およびN−オキシドまたは塩の溶媒和物。 - R1がフッ素、塩素またはメチルであり、
nが0、1または2の数であり、
R2がトリフルオロメチル、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル、3,3,3−トリフルオロプロプ−1−イル、2,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロプ−1−イル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、フェニル、ピリジル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニルまたはピリダジニルであり、
ここで、フェニルが1〜3個のフッ素置換基で置換されており、
ここで、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、ピリジル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニルおよびピリダジニルが1個または2個のフッ素置換基で置換されていてよく、
R3がジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C6)−アルキル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、メチルスルホニルアミノ、メトキシカルボニルアミノ、フェニル、ピラゾリル、オキサゾリルまたはピリジルであり、
ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキルがフッ素、トリフルオロメチル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、ジフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、メトキシおよびエトキシから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
ここで、フェニル、ピラゾリル、オキサゾリルおよびピリジルがフッ素、塩素、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、メチル、エチル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、メトキシおよびエトキシから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
R4がヒドロキシまたはアミノである、
請求項1記載の化合物およびその塩、溶媒和物および塩の溶媒和物。 - R2が3,3,3−トリフルオロプロプ−1−イル、2,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプロプ−1−イル、2,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロプ−1−イル、フェニルまたはピリジルであり、
ここで、フェニルが1〜3個のフッ素置換基で置換されており、
ここで、ピリジルが1個のフッ素置換基で置換されていてよく、
R3がジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C6)−アルキル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、メチルスルホニルアミノ、メトキシカルボニルアミノ、フェニル、ピラゾリル、オキサゾリルまたはピリジルであり、
ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキルがフッ素、トリフルオロメチル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、ジフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、メトキシおよびエトキシから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
ここで、フェニル、ピラゾリル、オキサゾリルおよびピリジルがフッ素、塩素、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、メチル、エチル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、メトキシおよびエトキシから成る群から互いに独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
R4がヒドロキシまたはアミノである、
請求項1または2記載の化合物およびその塩、溶媒和物および塩の溶媒和物。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載する式(I)の化合物の製造方法であって、
[A]式(II)
〔式中、n、Q、R1およびR2の各々は請求項1〜3のいずれかに特定した意味を有する。〕
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、適当な遷移金属触媒存在下で式(III)
〔式中、
R3Aはフェニルまたは5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールであり、
ここで、フェニルおよび5員または6員ヘテロアリールはハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C4)−アルキル、(C3−C7)−シクロアルキル、ジフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシおよび(C1−C6)−アルコキシから成る群から独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
T1は水素または(C1−C4)−アルキルであるか、両T1基が一体となって−C(CH3)2−C(CH3)2−架橋を形成する。〕
の化合物と反応させて、式(I−A)
〔式中、n、Q、R1 およびR 2 の各々は請求項1〜3のいずれかに特定した意味を有し、R 3A は上に特定した意味を有する。〕
の化合物を得て、
そして、得られた式(I−A)の化合物を、必要に応じて、適当な(i)溶媒および/または(ii)酸または塩基を用いて、その溶媒和物、塩および/または塩の溶媒和物に変換する
ことを特徴とする、方法。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載する式(I)の化合物の製造方法であって、
[B]式(IV)
〔式中、n、Q、R1およびR2の各々は請求項1〜3のいずれかに特定した意味を有する。〕
の化合物を、不活性溶媒中、式(V)
〔式中、
R3Bはジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C6)−アルキルまたは(C3−C7)−シクロアルキルであり、
ここで、(C1−C6)−アルキルはハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C4)−アルキル、(C3−C7)−シクロアルキル、ジフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシおよび(C1−C6)−アルコキシから成る群から独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてよく、
T2は(C1−C4)−アルキルである。〕
の化合物と反応させて、式(I−B)
〔式中、n、Q、R1、R2およびR3Bの各々は上に特定した意味を有する。〕
の化合物を得て、
そして、得られた式(I−B)の化合物を、必要に応じて、適当な(i)溶媒および/または(ii)酸または塩基を用いて、その溶媒和物、塩および/または塩の溶媒和物に変換する
ことを特徴とする、方法。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載する式(I)の化合物の製造方法であって、
[C]式(I−B)
〔式中、n、Q、R1 およびR 2 の各々は請求項1〜3のいずれかに特定した意味を有し、R 3B は請求項5に特定した意味を有する。〕
の化合物を、塩化ホスホリルを用いて式(VI)
〔式中、n、Q、R1、R2およびR3Bの各々は上に特定した意味を有する。〕
の化合物に変換し、これを直接アンモニアと反応させて、式(I−C)
〔式中、n、Q、R1、R2およびR3Bの各々は上に特定した意味を有する。〕
の化合物を得て、
そして、得られた式 (I−C)の化合物を、必要に応じて、適当な(i)溶媒および/または(ii)酸または塩基を用いて、その溶媒和物、塩および/または塩の溶媒和物に変換する
ことを特徴とする、方法。 - 疾患の処置および/または予防のための、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の式(I)の化合物。
- 心不全、狭心症、高血圧、肺高血圧、虚血、血管障害、腎不全、血栓塞栓性障害、線維性疾患および動脈硬化症の処置および/または予防用医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の式(I)の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の式(I)の化合物を不活性で非毒性の薬学的に適当な添加物と共に含む、医薬。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の式(I)の化合物を有機硝酸剤、NO供与体、cGMP−PDE阻害剤、抗血栓剤、血圧低下剤および脂質代謝修飾剤から成る群から選択されるさらなる活性化合物と共に含む、医薬。
- 心不全、狭心症、高血圧、肺高血圧、虚血、血管障害、腎不全、血栓塞栓性障害、線維性障害および動脈硬化症の処置および/または予防のための、請求項9または10に記載の医薬。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| DE102012200360A DE102012200360A1 (de) | 2012-01-11 | 2012-01-11 | Substituierte Triazine und ihre Verwendung |
| DE102012200360.6 | 2012-01-11 | ||
| PCT/EP2013/050179 WO2013104597A1 (de) | 2012-01-11 | 2013-01-08 | Substituierte triazine derivate und ihre verwendung als stimulatoren der löslichen guanylatcyclase |
Publications (2)
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| JP2015506938A JP2015506938A (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
| JP6234938B2 true JP6234938B2 (ja) | 2017-11-22 |
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| EP (1) | EP2802580B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6234938B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104159899B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2860826A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102012200360A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2597863T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013104597A1 (ja) |
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-
2012
- 2012-01-11 DE DE102012200360A patent/DE102012200360A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-01-08 CN CN201380013508.9A patent/CN104159899B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-01-08 US US14/371,054 patent/US9133191B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-01-08 EP EP13700278.8A patent/EP2802580B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-01-08 CA CA2860826A patent/CA2860826A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-01-08 WO PCT/EP2013/050179 patent/WO2013104597A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-01-08 ES ES13700278.8T patent/ES2597863T3/es active Active
- 2013-01-08 JP JP2014551586A patent/JP6234938B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104159899B (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
| US9133191B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
| CN104159899A (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
| ES2597863T3 (es) | 2017-01-23 |
| CA2860826A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
| JP2015506938A (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
| DE102012200360A1 (de) | 2013-07-11 |
| EP2802580A1 (de) | 2014-11-19 |
| HK1199641A1 (en) | 2015-07-10 |
| WO2013104597A1 (de) | 2013-07-18 |
| US20150094308A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
| EP2802580B1 (de) | 2016-07-13 |
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