JP6235439B2 - 粒状金属鉄の製造方法 - Google Patents
粒状金属鉄の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6235439B2 JP6235439B2 JP2014184368A JP2014184368A JP6235439B2 JP 6235439 B2 JP6235439 B2 JP 6235439B2 JP 2014184368 A JP2014184368 A JP 2014184368A JP 2014184368 A JP2014184368 A JP 2014184368A JP 6235439 B2 JP6235439 B2 JP 6235439B2
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 222
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 102
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 33
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 3
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/16—Sintering; Agglomerating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/242—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
- C22B1/244—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/242—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
- C22B1/244—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders organic
- C22B1/245—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders organic with carbonaceous material for the production of coked agglomerates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Description
[(全CaO量+全SiO2量+全Al2O3量)/全Fe量]≧0.250(質量比) ・・・(1)
(全CaO量/全SiO2量)≧0.9(質量比) ・・・(2)
[全Al2O3量/(全CaO量+全SiO2量+全Al2O3量)]×100≧9.7(質量%) ・・・(3)
[(全CaO量+全SiO2量+全Al2O3量)/全Fe量]≧0.250(質量比) ・・・(1)
(全CaO量/全SiO2量)≧0.9(質量比) ・・・(2)
上記式(1)において、全CaO量、全SiO2量、および全Al2O3量の合計は、スラグ量を意味しており、上記式(1)は、塊成物中のスラグ量と全Fe量の比を示している。上記式(1)を満足している場合は、塊成物中の全Fe量に対して、塊成物中のスラグ量が多いことを意味しており、このように塊成物中にスラグが多く存在した状態で、塊成物中の全Al2O3量とスラグ量が下記式(3)を満足することによって、ダイカルシウムシリケートの生成を抑制することによる粒状金属鉄の生産性向上効果が発揮される。本発明では、上記式(1)の左辺の値は0.250以上とし、好ましくは0.280以上、より好ましくは0.300以上である。上記式(1)の左辺の値の上限は特に限定されないが、1.00を超えてスラグ量が過剰になると、金属鉄の凝集が著しく阻害され、粒状金属鉄の生産性を高めることができない。従って上記式(1)の左辺の値の上限は、例えば、1.00以下であることが好ましく、0.90以下であることがより好ましく、更に好ましくは0.80以下、特に好ましくは0.70以下である。
上記式(2)の左辺は、塊成物中の全CaO量および全SiO2量に基づいて算出される塩基度(全CaO量/全SiO2量)を意味している。上記ダイカルシウムシリケートは、特に、塩基度が0.9以上の場合に生成しやすいため、こうした高塩基度の塊成物において、該塊成物中の全Al2O3量と、塊成物中のスラグ量が後述する式(3)を満足することにより、ダイカルシウムシリケートの生成を抑制することによる粒状金属鉄の生産性向上効果が発揮される。上記塩基度の下限値は、好ましくは1.0以上であり、より好ましくは1.1以上である。上記塩基度の上限は特に限定されないが、例えば2.0以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは1.8以下、更に好ましくは1.5以下である。
[全Al2O3量/(全CaO量+全SiO2量+全Al2O3量)]×100≧9.7(質量%) ・・・(3)
塊成化工程では、酸化鉄含有物質および炭素質還元剤を含む混合物を塊成化し、塊成物を製造する。
粒状化工程では、上記塊成化工程で得られた塊成物を加熱し、該塊成物中の酸化鉄を還元し、生成する金属鉄を副生するスラグと分離しつつ粒状に凝集させた後、冷却凝固させて粒状金属鉄を製造する。
上記粒状化工程で得られた粒状金属鉄は、副生したスラグや、必要に応じて敷かれた床敷材等と共に炉内から排出され、篩や磁選機等を用いて選別して粒状金属鉄を回収すればよい。
歩留まり(%)=(篩上の残留物の質量/加熱炉に装入した鉄の合計質量)×100
No.2の生産性比=No.2における篩上の残留物に含まれる鉄量(g)/No.1における篩上の残留物に含まれる鉄量(g)
篩上の残留物に含まれる鉄量(g)=[乾燥ペレット30個の合計質量(g)×乾燥ペレットに含まれる全Fe量(質量%)/100×粒状金属鉄の歩留まり(質量%)/100/銑滓分離完了時間(秒)]
Claims (1)
- 酸化鉄含有物質および炭素質還元剤を含む混合物を塊成化して得られた塊成物を1450〜1500℃で加熱し、該塊成物中の酸化鉄を還元し、生成する金属鉄を副生するスラグと分離しつつ粒状に凝集させた後、冷却凝固させて粒状金属鉄を製造する方法において、
前記混合物に、Al 2 O 3 含有物質を配合するとともに、
前記塊成物中の全CaO量、全SiO2量、全Al2O3量、および全Fe量が、下記式(1)〜(3)を満足することを特徴とする粒状金属鉄の製造方法。
[(全CaO量+全SiO2量+全Al2O3量)/全Fe量]≧0.250(質量比)
・・・(1)
(全CaO量/全SiO2量)≧0.9(質量比) ・・・(2)
[全Al2O3量/(全CaO量+全SiO2量+全Al2O3量)]×100≧9.7(質量%) ・・・(3)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014184368A JP6235439B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | 粒状金属鉄の製造方法 |
| PCT/JP2015/075055 WO2016039247A1 (ja) | 2014-09-10 | 2015-09-03 | 粒状金属鉄の製造方法 |
| US15/509,729 US20170283905A1 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2015-09-03 | Method for producing granular metallic iron |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014184368A JP6235439B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | 粒状金属鉄の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016056416A JP2016056416A (ja) | 2016-04-21 |
| JP6235439B2 true JP6235439B2 (ja) | 2017-11-22 |
Family
ID=55458995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014184368A Active JP6235439B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | 粒状金属鉄の製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170283905A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6235439B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016039247A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PH12019502358B1 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2023-05-17 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co | Method for smelting metal oxide |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4167101B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-20 | 2008-10-15 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 粒状金属鉄の製法 |
| BRPI0909727A2 (pt) * | 2008-03-31 | 2017-10-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | método de produção de ferro reduzido |
| JP5466590B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-21 | 2014-04-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 炭材内装塊成化物を用いた還元鉄製造方法 |
| CA2792955A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | Carbon-material-containing iron oxide briquette composition, method for producing the same, and method for producing direct reduced iron using the same |
| JP5609578B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-17 | 2014-10-22 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 非焼成含炭塊成鉱を用いる高炉操業方法 |
| JP5598399B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 還元鉄の製造方法 |
| UA109508C2 (uk) * | 2011-11-18 | 2015-08-25 | Спосіб виготовлення суміші відновленого заліза і шлаку | |
| JP2013174001A (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-09-05 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 粒状金属鉄の製造方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-09-10 JP JP2014184368A patent/JP6235439B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-09-03 US US15/509,729 patent/US20170283905A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-09-03 WO PCT/JP2015/075055 patent/WO2016039247A1/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170283905A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
| JP2016056416A (ja) | 2016-04-21 |
| WO2016039247A1 (ja) | 2016-03-17 |
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