JP6239938B2 - ガスタービン燃焼器 - Google Patents
ガスタービン燃焼器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6239938B2 JP6239938B2 JP2013229510A JP2013229510A JP6239938B2 JP 6239938 B2 JP6239938 B2 JP 6239938B2 JP 2013229510 A JP2013229510 A JP 2013229510A JP 2013229510 A JP2013229510 A JP 2013229510A JP 6239938 B2 JP6239938 B2 JP 6239938B2
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- inner cylinder
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- turbine combustor
- flow
- Prior art date
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 80
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/005—Combined with pressure or heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/023—Transition ducts between combustor cans and first stage of the turbine in gas-turbine engines; their cooling or sealings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/002—Wall structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
- F23R3/06—Arrangement of apertures along the flame tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/42—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the arrangement or form of the flame tubes or combustion chambers
- F23R3/44—Combustion chambers comprising a single tubular flame tube within a tubular casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/00012—Details of sealing devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/00018—Manufacturing combustion chamber liners or subparts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/03042—Film cooled combustion chamber walls or domes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/03043—Convection cooled combustion chamber walls with means for guiding the cooling air flow
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
図1に示すガスタービンプラントは、主として、空気を圧縮して高圧の圧縮空気12を生成する圧縮機1と、この圧縮機1から導入される圧縮空気12から分配された燃焼用空気14と燃料とを混合して燃焼させて燃焼ガス16を生成する燃焼器3と、燃焼器3で生成した燃焼ガス16が導入されるタービン2と、タービン2の駆動により回転され電力を発生する発電機4とを備えている。なお、圧縮機1とタービン2と発電機4とは回転軸で連結されている。
η=Tg−Tm/Tg−Ta・・・・(1)
ここで、Tgは燃焼ガス温度、Tmは壁面温度、Taは冷却空気温度とする。
2 タービン
3 燃焼器
4 発電機
5 内筒
6 尾筒
7 外筒
12 圧縮空気
13 冷却空気
14 燃焼空気
16 燃焼ガス
101 尾筒壁
102 内筒壁
104 供給孔
105 流路
105a 第1流路
105b 第2流路
105c 第3流路
105d 第4流路
107 噴出孔
Claims (6)
- 燃焼空気と燃料とを燃焼して燃焼ガスを生成する円筒状の内筒と、前記内筒の外側に同心円状に配置された外筒と、前記外筒の上流側端部に設けたエンドカバーと、前記内筒の外周面と前記外筒の内周面とで形成される燃焼用空気が流れる環状流路とを備えたガスタービン燃焼器において、
前記内筒の外周面と内周面との間の内筒壁の内部に、横断面視で上流側に端部を配置したコ字状の流路が形成され、
前記流路は、前記内筒の軸方向に平行な方向に形成され一端側に前記内筒壁の外側に開口する供給孔が設けられた第1流路と、前記第1流路の他端側とその他端側で連通し、その一端側に前記内筒壁の内側に開口する噴出孔が設けられた第2流路とを備え、
前記供給孔から流入した燃焼用空気の一部は、前記第1流路を前記燃焼ガスの流れ方向と同じ方向に向かって流れ、その後、折り返して前記第2流路を前記燃焼ガスの流れ方向と反対方向に向かって流れ、前記噴出孔から前記内筒の内部に噴出することを特徴とするガスタービン燃焼器。 - 請求項1記載のガスタービン燃焼器において、
前記流路を構成する前記第1流路の長さを、前記第2流路の長さよりも長く形成したことを特徴とするガスタービン燃焼器。 - 請求項1又は2に記載のガスタービン燃焼器において、
前記供給孔から流入した燃焼用空気の一部が前記燃焼ガスの流れ方向と同じ方向に向かって流れる前記第1流路と折り返して前記燃焼ガスの流れ方向と反対方向に向かって流れる前記第2流路との前記内筒の周方向の間に前記噴出孔を形成したことを特徴とするガスタービン燃焼器。 - 燃焼空気と燃料とを燃焼して燃焼ガスを生成する円筒状の内筒と、前記内筒の外側に同心円状に配置された外筒と、前記外筒の上流側端部に設けたエンドカバーと、前記内筒の外周面と前記外筒の内周面とで形成される燃焼用空気が流れる環状流路とを備えたガスタービン燃焼器において、
前記内筒の外周面と内周面との間の内筒壁の内部に、横断面視で上流側に端部を配置したコ字状の流路が形成され、
前記流路は、前記内筒の軸方向に延在して形成され一端側に前記内筒壁の外側に開口する供給孔が設けられた第1流路と、前記第1流路の他端側とその他端側で連通し、その一端側に前記内筒壁の内側に開口する噴出孔が設けられた第2流路とを備え、
前記第1流路および前記第2流路は、前記内筒の軸方向に対し斜めに傾斜する方向に形成されており、
前記供給孔から流入した燃焼用空気の一部は、前記第1流路を前記燃焼ガスの流れ方向と同じ方向に向かって流れ、その後、折り返して前記第2流路を前記燃焼ガスの流れ方向と反対方向に向かって流れ、前記噴出孔から前記内筒の内部に噴出することを特徴とするガスタービン燃焼器。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のガスタービン燃焼器において、
前記第1流路と前記第2流路とを備えた流路からなる前記燃焼用空気の一部が流れる流路構造を、前記内筒壁内の周方向に複数形成したことを特徴とするガスタービン燃焼器。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のガスタービン燃焼器において、
前記内筒の下流側に配置され、前記内筒の下流端が内挿するように嵌合される尾筒を備え、
前記第1流路と前記第2流路とを備えた流路からなる前記燃焼用空気の一部が流れる流路構造を、前記尾筒に内挿される前記内筒の下流端の壁内に形成したことを特徴とするガスタービン燃焼器。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013229510A JP6239938B2 (ja) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | ガスタービン燃焼器 |
| CN201410601585.2A CN104612833A (zh) | 2013-11-05 | 2014-10-31 | 燃气轮机燃烧器 |
| US14/531,156 US9777925B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2014-11-03 | Gas turbine combustor |
| EP14191896.1A EP2868972B1 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Gas turbine combustor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013229510A JP6239938B2 (ja) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | ガスタービン燃焼器 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015090086A JP2015090086A (ja) | 2015-05-11 |
| JP6239938B2 true JP6239938B2 (ja) | 2017-11-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013229510A Active JP6239938B2 (ja) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | ガスタービン燃焼器 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9777925B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2868972B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6239938B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104612833A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015162795A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガスタービン燃焼器及び該燃焼器を備えたガスタービン |
| JP6325930B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-24 | 2018-05-16 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガスタービン燃焼器 |
| DE112016005084B4 (de) * | 2015-11-05 | 2022-09-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Verbrennungszylinder, Gasturbinenbrennkammer und Gasturbine |
| JP6484546B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-13 | 2019-03-13 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガスタービン燃焼器 |
| AU2015275260B2 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-08-31 | Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation | Gas turbine facility |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0225527A2 (de) | 1985-12-02 | 1987-06-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kühlfluidkanäle aufweisende Wand, insbesondere für Gasturbinenanlagen, und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US6247896B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2001-06-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Method and apparatus for cooling an airfoil |
| US6280140B1 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2001-08-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Method and apparatus for cooling an airfoil |
| DE10001109B4 (de) | 2000-01-13 | 2012-01-19 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Gekühlte Schaufel für eine Gasturbine |
| EP1288578A1 (de) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Brennkammeranordnung |
| US7137776B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2006-11-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Film cooling for microcircuits |
| JP3993484B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-15 | 2007-10-17 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 燃焼器冷却構造 |
| JP2006220350A (ja) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-24 | Hitachi Ltd | ガスタービン設備及びその運転方法 |
| JP4969384B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-25 | 2012-07-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン燃焼器の冷却構造 |
| JP4823186B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-25 | 2011-11-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン燃焼器 |
| US8544277B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2013-10-01 | General Electric Company | Turbulated aft-end liner assembly and cooling method |
| US7594401B1 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-09-29 | General Electric Company | Combustor seal having multiple cooling fluid pathways |
| US8590314B2 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2013-11-26 | General Electric Company | Combustor liner helical cooling apparatus |
| EP2863018B1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2018-03-21 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Combustor of a gas turbine with a transition piece having a cooling structure |
-
2013
- 2013-11-05 JP JP2013229510A patent/JP6239938B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201410601585.2A patent/CN104612833A/zh active Pending
- 2014-11-03 US US14/531,156 patent/US9777925B2/en active Active
- 2014-11-05 EP EP14191896.1A patent/EP2868972B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2868972B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
| CN104612833A (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
| US20150121879A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
| JP2015090086A (ja) | 2015-05-11 |
| US9777925B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
| EP2868972A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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