JP6270732B2 - 微粒子除去システム - Google Patents
微粒子除去システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6270732B2 JP6270732B2 JP2014546190A JP2014546190A JP6270732B2 JP 6270732 B2 JP6270732 B2 JP 6270732B2 JP 2014546190 A JP2014546190 A JP 2014546190A JP 2014546190 A JP2014546190 A JP 2014546190A JP 6270732 B2 JP6270732 B2 JP 6270732B2
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- particulate removal
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-KGJVWPDLSA-N beta-L-fucose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-KGJVWPDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001983 electron spin resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/30—Assemblies of a number of fuel elements in the form of a rigid unit
- G21C3/32—Bundles of parallel pin-, rod-, or tube-shaped fuel elements
- G21C3/3206—Means associated with the fuel bundle for filtering the coolant, e.g. nozzles, grids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/28—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core
- G21C19/30—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core with continuous purification of circulating fluent material, e.g. by extraction of fission products deterioration or corrosion products, impurities, e.g. by cold traps
- G21C19/307—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core with continuous purification of circulating fluent material, e.g. by extraction of fission products deterioration or corrosion products, impurities, e.g. by cold traps specially adapted for liquids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C5/00—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator
- G21C5/02—Details
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Description
ここで、
A=燃料集合体上の炉心クラッド蓄積(kg/サイクル)
S=クラッド生成速度(kg/s)
T=サイクル長(s/サイクル)
N=炉内における燃料集合体の位置の数(燃料集合体によって占められている位置とろ過装置によって占められている位置との合計)
Nc=炉内のろ過装置の数
ηa=燃料集合体のクラッド除去効率
ηc=ろ過装置のクラッド除去効率
Fl=CVCS又はRWCUレットダウンへの冷却材の流量(kg/s)
Ft=炉心を通過する冷却材の流量(kg/s)
また、当該フートバルブによって、捕獲されたクラッドが輸送中又は貯蔵中に燃料集合体から脱落することを防止できる。
Claims (23)
- 運転中に原子力プラントにおける再循環一次冷却材から腐食生成沈殿物及び微粒子を除去する方法であって、
当該方法は、当該原子力プラントの炉心内にある微粒子除去装置とともに当該原子力プラントを運転する工程を含み、当該微粒子除去装置は、標準的な燃料集合体の少なくとも一部の代わりに収容されるものであり、
0.1から8ミクロン又は1から8ミクロンの範囲の粒子を除去する大きさのろ過孔を有するろ材を備え、該ろ材は多孔質の金属ろ材であり、
前記微粒子除去装置は、該微粒子除去装置をバイパス可能に構成されるバイパス流路を含む、方法。 - 前記微粒子除去装置は、1運転サイクル後に前記炉心から除去される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記微粒子除去装置は、2以上の運転サイクル後に前記炉心から除去される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記微粒子除去装置はバリア燃料が配置される前記炉心の周辺位置に収容される、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれ
か1項に記載の方法。 - 前記微粒子除去装置は前記炉心の中心に収容される、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 微粒子除去装置の組が対称な位置に収容される、請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記炉心の設計は、前記微粒子除去装置のために使用される位置に配置されていたであろう燃料からのエネルギー生成の損失を補償するように調整される、請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記原子力プラントは、PWR、BWR、CANDU、又はVVERである、請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記微粒子除去装置は、フィルタ又はサイクロン式セパレータを備える、請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記微粒子除去装置は、耐放射線性のろ材を備える、請求項1ないし請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記微粒子除去装置の微粒子除去能が再生される、請求項1ないし請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 原子炉内に当該原子炉の運転中に収容されるとともに原子力プラントの一次回路から腐食生成沈殿物及び粒子を除去するように構成及び配置された装置であって、
前記原子力プラントの前記一次回路からの粒子状汚染物質を含む冷却材流を受け入れるように構成及び配置された上流ノズルと、
0.1から8ミクロン又は1から8ミクロンの範囲の粒子を除去する大きさのろ過孔を有するろ材であって、多孔質の金属ろ材を備え、前記上流ノズルと連通し、前記冷却材を通過させるときに前記粒子状汚染物質の少なくとも一部を除去するように構成された微粒子除去装置と、
前記微粒子除去装置と連通し、当該微粒子除去装置から冷却材流を受け入れるように構成及び配置された下流ノズルと、を備え、
前記微粒子除去装置は、該微粒子除去装置をバイパス可能に構成されるバイパス流路を含む装置。 - 前記原子炉内で使用される燃料集合体の寸法と実質的に等しい寸法を有し、前記燃料集合体用の連結構造と実質的に等しい連結構造を備える、請求項12に記載の装置。
- 前記上流ノズルは原子炉下部炉心支持プレートに係合する、請求項12又は請求項13に記載の装置。
- 前記下流ノズルは原子炉上部炉心支持プレートに係合する、請求項12ないし請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記微粒子除去装置は、当該装置の一部の長さのみにわたって延伸する微粒子除去領域を有する、請求項12ないし請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記装置の微粒子除去領域は当該装置の断面の一部を占め、当該断面の残りの部分は核燃料棒に占められる、請求項12ないし請求項16のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記微粒子除去装置は、複数の微粒子除去区画を有し、当該微粒子除去区画の各々は、異なる寸法範囲の粒子を除去するように設計される、請求項12ないし請求項17のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 10000グラムまでの粒子を収集するように構成される、請求項12ないし請求項18のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記微粒子除去装置は、サイクロン式セパレータ又はろ材を備える、請求項12ないし請求項19のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記装置の少なくとも一部は低コバルト物質を含む、請求項12ないし請求項20のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 当該アッセンブリ内の流路の寸法は、前記微粒子除去装置が少なくとも部分的に閉塞したときに当該装置を通過する流体の流れによって起こるけん引力によって炉心支持機構に作用する力が炉心支持荷重の設計の許容値内となるように決められる、請求項12ないし請求項21のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- デブリフィルタ、逆止弁、フート弁、又はこれらの組み合わせから成る群より選択される一以上の構造をさらに備え、当該構造は、捕獲された微粒子を保持するために当該装置を通過する流れを減少させるように構成及び配置される、請求項12ないし請求項22のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161569631P | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | |
| US61/569,631 | 2011-12-12 | ||
| PCT/US2012/069171 WO2013130164A1 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Particulate removal system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015500994A JP2015500994A (ja) | 2015-01-08 |
| JP6270732B2 true JP6270732B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
Family
ID=48694791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014546190A Expired - Fee Related JP6270732B2 (ja) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | 微粒子除去システム |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9767927B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2791944B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6270732B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20140111277A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104081466B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2858975A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2641955T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013130164A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12512230B2 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2025-12-30 | Smr Inventec, Llc | Passively-cooled spent nuclear fuel pool system |
| US11901088B2 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2024-02-13 | Smr Inventec, Llc | Method of heating primary coolant outside of primary coolant loop during a reactor startup operation |
| DK3084222T3 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2019-04-08 | Carrier Corp | COMPRESSOR WITH VARIABLE VOLUME INDEX VALVE. |
| US10770191B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2020-09-08 | Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas Llc | Systems and methods for reducing surface deposition and contamination |
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-
2012
- 2012-12-12 KR KR1020147019038A patent/KR20140111277A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-12 CA CA2858975A patent/CA2858975A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-12 EP EP12869624.2A patent/EP2791944B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-12 US US13/712,586 patent/US9767927B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-12 CN CN201280068222.6A patent/CN104081466B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-12 ES ES12869624.2T patent/ES2641955T3/es active Active
- 2012-12-12 JP JP2014546190A patent/JP6270732B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-12 WO PCT/US2012/069171 patent/WO2013130164A1/en not_active Ceased
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|---|---|
| US9767927B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
| EP2791944A4 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| EP2791944A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| JP2015500994A (ja) | 2015-01-08 |
| EP2791944B1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
| KR20140111277A (ko) | 2014-09-18 |
| CN104081466A (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
| CA2858975A1 (en) | 2013-09-06 |
| ES2641955T3 (es) | 2017-11-14 |
| CN104081466B (zh) | 2017-12-15 |
| WO2013130164A1 (en) | 2013-09-06 |
| US20130170601A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
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