JP6352995B2 - 骨関節疾患の治療及び/または予防において使用する医薬組成物 - Google Patents
骨関節疾患の治療及び/または予防において使用する医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6352995B2 JP6352995B2 JP2016161747A JP2016161747A JP6352995B2 JP 6352995 B2 JP6352995 B2 JP 6352995B2 JP 2016161747 A JP2016161747 A JP 2016161747A JP 2016161747 A JP2016161747 A JP 2016161747A JP 6352995 B2 JP6352995 B2 JP 6352995B2
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- hyaluronic acid
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- osteoarthritis
- pain
- arthritis
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Description
現在利用可能な薬理療法は、疼痛の緩和を目標にしており、複数の鎮痛薬(すなわち、アセトアミノフェン、シクロオキシゲナーゼ-2-特異的阻害剤、非選択的非ステロイド系抗炎症薬、トラマドール、オピオイド)が挙げられる。しかし、変形性関節症の臨床所見は、通常、時間と共に強度の変動と局在化を伴う単関節性または少数関節性である。したがって、不適当な全身作用を避けるために、局所の治療方法を考慮することは、理にかなっている。数種の化合物が関節内で(例えば、グリココルチコイド、ヒアルロン酸)、または局所的に(例えば、カプサイシン、サリチル酸メチル)使用されてきた。しかし、例えば関節内のグルココルチコイドの有益性は、僅か数日間しか持続しない(Barron, M.C., 2007年、J.Am.Osteopath., 107, ES21〜27頁)。
- 任意選択で適当な医薬担体または希釈剤、
- グリコサミノグリカン、
- α-2-アドレナリン受容体を活性化する化合物、
- 任意選択で十分な量の抗炎症剤(化合物)(α-2作動薬とは異なる)であり、好ましくは、ステロイド性抗炎症化合物(プレドニゾロン、デキサメタゾン、ベタメタゾン、トリアムシノロンなど)、非ステロイド性抗炎症化合物(イブプロフェン、ジクロフェナク、ナプロキセンなど)、疾患修飾性抗リウマチ薬(メトトレキセート、レフルノミドなど)、抗CD-20薬、抗サイトカイン薬(抗IL1、抗IL6、抗IL-17など)、抗TNF薬(インフリキシマブ、エタネルセプト、アダリムマブ、リツキシマブなど)、またはこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される抗炎症剤、及び
- 任意選択で幹細胞(分化したものまたはしないもの)であり、好ましくは、抗炎症特性及び再生特性を有する、成人ヒト間葉系幹細胞または(非ヒトの)胚幹細胞を含む。
- この医薬組成物を貯蔵する容器手段、
- 容器の長手方向軸に沿って可動する、この医薬組成物を分注するためのピストン手段、及び
- 前記容器手段の容器に装着され、この医薬組成物を哺乳動物の対象の末梢神経へ送達するための中空ニードル
を有する装置を備えるパーツキットに関する。
α-2-アドレナリン受容体作動薬の分類
グアニジン
アグマチン
ベタニジン
ビグアナイド
シメチジン
クレアチン
ガベキサート
グアネチジン
グアンファシン
グアニジン
インプロミジン
ヨード-3ベンジルグアニジン
メチルグアニジン
ミトグアゾン
ニトロソグアニジン
ピナシジル
ロベニジン
スルファグアニジン
ザナミビル
イミダゾール
4-(3-ブトキシ-4-メトキシベンジル)イミダゾリジン-2-オン
ウロカニン酸
アミノ-イミダゾールカルボキサミド
アンタゾリン
ビオチン
ビス(4-メチル-1-ホモピペラジニルチオカルボニル)ジスルフィド
カルビマゾール
シメチジン
クロトリマゾール
クレアチニン
ダカルバジン
デクスメデトミジン
エコナゾール
エノキシモン
エチミゾール
エトミデート
ファドロゾール
フルスピリレン
ヒスタミン
ヒスチジノール
イダゾキサン
イミダゾリジン
イミダゾリン
クロニジン
トラゾリン
インプロミジン
レバミゾール
ロサルタン
メデトミジン
ミコナゾール
ナファゾリン
ニリダゾール
ニトロイミダゾール
オンダンセトロン
オキシメタゾリン
フェントラミン
テトラミゾール
チアマゾール
トリメタファン
クロニジンの誘導体
2,6-ジメチルクロニジン
4-アジドクロニジン
4-カルボキシクロニジン-メチル 3,5-ジクロロチロシン
4-ヒドロキシクロニジン
4-ヨードクロニジン
アリニジン
アプラクロニジン
クロルエチルクロニジン
クロニジン 4-イソチオシアネート
クロニジン 4-メチルイソチオシアネート
クロニジン受容体
クロニジンの置換物質
ヒドロキシフェナセチルアミノクロニジン
N,N'-ジメチルクロニジン
(実施例1)
膝に滲出のある膝関節炎に罹っている4名の患者に、傷害している膝へ約20mgのヒアルロン酸及び約150μgのクロニジンを関節内注射で1回投与した。2回目と3回目の関節内注射は、7日後と14日後に行った。各注射の前に、関節内の液体を除去し測定した。疼痛と可動性を、基準日(第0日)、関節内注射後48〜72時間、次の注射(第7日と第14日)の前及び第21日に評価した。評価は、患者によって書き込まれ、疼痛強度(0=疼痛なし、100=耐えがたい疼痛)を記録する0〜100mmの視覚的アナログ尺度、疼痛と可動性を記録するWOMACスコア(最大限の悪化スコア=96)、及び痛覚機能的スコア(Lequesne指標、悪化スコア=24)で行った。
変形性股関節炎に罹っている2名の患者に、障害している腰へ約20mgのヒアルロン酸及び約150μgのクロニジンの関節内注射を単回投与した。疼痛及び可動性を、基準日(第0日)、第7日、第14日、第21日及び第28日に評価した。評価は、患者によって書き込まれ、疼痛強度(0=疼痛なし、100=耐えがたい疼痛)を記録する0〜100mmの視覚的アナログ尺度、疼痛と可動性を記録するWOMACスコア(最大限の悪化スコア=96)、及び痛覚機能的スコア(Lequesne、悪化スコア=24)で行った。
関節内製品を使用した臨床経験
最も包括的な臨床データは、関節内の(i)コルチコステロイド、(ii)ヒアルロン酸及び(iii)TNFα阻害剤について報告されている。
関節内の抗炎症治療に関するクロニジン/ヒアルロン酸の比較
クロニジン-ヒアルロン酸の組合せと、単関節炎の標準治療との(病歴/公開データ)比較では、単関節炎の症状に対する有効性に関し、この組合せが有利である傾向がある。
関節内HAsに関するA2A/HAの比較
上記のクロニジンの作用は、他のα-2-アドレナリン薬に外挿した。
- デキサメタゾンの10-7Mは、LPSで刺激されたTH1細胞によるIL-1β分泌の約65%阻害した。
- ミバゼロール及びクロニジンは、10-7M及び10-5Mで、DEX(10-7M)の効果の80〜90%を示す。
- グアンファシン及びモクソニジンは、DEXの効果の40〜60%であり、他の薬剤は、僅かな効果しかない。
- グアナベンズ、ブリモニジン及びメチルドーパは、効果なし。
クロニジンとヒアルロン酸の組合せの効果を、末梢血単核球モデルにおいて試験した。手短に言うと、健常志願者のヘパリン添加静脈血から、PBMC(末梢血単核球)をFicoll勾配遠心分離法により分離した。MNC(単核球)をPBS中で3回洗浄し、100U/mLのペニシリン、100μg/mLのストレプトマイシン及び10%の加熱不活性化したFBSを添加した、RPMI-1640培地に再懸濁した。細胞を、全容量が200μL/ウェルになるように、96ウェルのプレート中100,000細胞で播種した。
Claims (8)
- 関節内注射により、関節炎の治療及び/または予防において使用するための、
任意選択で適当な医薬担体または希釈剤と、
ヒアルロン酸または誘導体と、
クロニジンまたはp-アミノクロニジンであるα-2-アドレナリン受容体作動薬の有効量と
を含む、医薬組成物であって、
前記注射が、週に1回または2週間以上に1回行われ、かつ、
前記誘導体が、ヒアルロン酸の塩、脂肪族、複素環式もしくは脂環式系のアルコールとヒアルロン酸のエステル、または硫酸化形態のヒアルロン酸から選択される、医薬組成物。 - 前記ヒアルロン酸またはその誘導体と前記α-2-アドレナリン受容体作動薬が、共有結合しているまたは共有結合していない、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 注射可能な溶液である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ヒアルロン酸またはその誘導体を0.1から100mg/kg体重及び前記α-2-アドレナリン受容体作動薬を0.1μgから1mg含む、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記関節炎が、変形性関節症、変性性関節炎、変形性膝関節炎、変形性股関節症、全身性エリテマトーデス、脊椎関節症、リウマチ性多発筋痛、強直性脊椎炎、ライター症候群、乾癬性関節症、炎症性腸疾患に関係する腸疾患性関節炎、関節リウマチ、神経障害性関節症、急性リウマチ熱、痛風、軟骨石灰化症、カルシウムヒドロキシアパタイトの結晶沈着疾患及びライム病から成る群から選択される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 別の抗炎症化合物をさらに含有する、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 成人ヒト間葉系幹細胞または非ヒト胎児間葉系幹細胞をさらに含有する、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の組成物を有するバイアルと、
前記組成物を哺乳動物の対象の炎症関節に送達するための装置であって、
前記組成物の貯蔵のための容器手段と、
容器の長手方向軸に沿って可動する前記医薬組成物を分注するためのピストン手段と、
前記容器手段に装着され、前記医薬組成物を哺乳動物の対象の末梢神経へ送達するための中空ニードルとを有する装置とを備える、週に1回または2週間以上に1回行われる関節内注射による関節炎の治療及び/または予防において使用するためのキット。
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| ES2566551T3 (es) | 2009-07-16 | 2016-04-13 | Sunstar Inc. | Material que contiene proteoglucano |
| US8394800B2 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2013-03-12 | Galderma Laboratories, L.P. | Method for treating psoriasis |
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