JP6401239B2 - トラックインデックス付き注射器 - Google Patents
トラックインデックス付き注射器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6401239B2 JP6401239B2 JP2016504695A JP2016504695A JP6401239B2 JP 6401239 B2 JP6401239 B2 JP 6401239B2 JP 2016504695 A JP2016504695 A JP 2016504695A JP 2016504695 A JP2016504695 A JP 2016504695A JP 6401239 B2 JP6401239 B2 JP 6401239B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- finger grip
- plunger rod
- plunger
- grip according
- syringe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31565—Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
- A61M5/3159—Dose expelling manners
- A61M5/31593—Multi-dose, i.e. individually set dose repeatedly administered from the same medicament reservoir
- A61M5/31595—Pre-defined multi-dose administration by repeated overcoming of means blocking the free advancing movement of piston rod, e.g. by tearing or de-blocking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/3129—Syringe barrels
- A61M5/3137—Specially designed finger grip means, e.g. for easy manipulation of the syringe rod
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31565—Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
- A61M5/3159—Dose expelling manners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/3129—Syringe barrels
- A61M5/3137—Specially designed finger grip means, e.g. for easy manipulation of the syringe rod
- A61M2005/3139—Finger grips not integrally formed with the syringe barrel, e.g. using adapter with finger grips
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
- A61M2205/581—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by audible feedback
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
- A61M2205/582—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by tactile feedback
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/3148—Means for causing or aiding aspiration or plunger retraction
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
Claims (15)
- 近位端部と遠位端部とを有し、且つ、プランジャと前記プランジャを駆動するためのプランジャロッドとを有する注射器バレルに対して、連結されるように構成されているフィンガーグリップであって、
前記フィンガーグリップは、注射器バレルに装着される時に前記注射器バレルの前記近位端部に面する下部側部と、反対向きの上部側部とを有する本体を備え、
ユーザの指を操作中に支持するための指支持表面が前記下部側部に設けられており、
前記フィンガーグリップはさらに係合部材を備え、
前記係合部材は、前記係合部材が前記注射器バレルの前記プランジャロッドに係合しないように配置される非作用位置と、前記プランジャが前記フィンガーグリップに対して相対的に移動させられる時にフィードバックがユーザに対して与えられるように、前記係合部材が前記注射器バレルの前記プランジャロッド上の溝付き表面に係合するように配置される作用位置との間を、前記プランジャロッドの半径方向に移動可能であり、
前記非作用位置から前記作用位置に前記係合部材を移動させるための、前記プランジャロッドの縦方向の中央軸線の方向に押し下げ可能な起動部材が、フィンガーグリップの中に組み込まれている、
フィンガーグリップ。 - 前記起動部材は、前記作用位置から前記非作用位置に前記係合部材を移動させるように構成されている、
請求項1に記載のフィンガーグリップ。 - 前記起動部材は、前記フィンガーグリップの前記上部側部から到達可能である、
請求項1に記載のフィンガーグリップ。 - 前記本体の前記下側からの前記起動部材に対する偶発的な到達が防止される、
請求項1に記載のフィンガーグリップ。 - 前記本体は、前記フィンガーグリップの外周部の周りを延びるフレーム部分を備え、
前記起動部材は前記フレーム部分内に受け入れられる、
請求項1に記載のフィンガーグリップ。 - 前記フレーム部分の内側表面と前記起動部材の外側表面とが、前記本体に対して前記起動部材を固定するための嵌合連結部材を備える、
請求項5に記載のフィンガーグリップ。 - 前記嵌合連結部材は、前記起動部材と前記フレーム部分との間のスナップ嵌めを提供する、
請求項6に記載のフィンガーグリップ。 - 前記起動部材は、前記本体に取り付けられている固定部分と、前記係合部材を移動させるための可動部分とを備え、
前記固定部分及び前記可動部分は旋回継手によって互いに接合されている、
請求項5に記載のフィンガーグリップ。 - 前記係合部材を前記作用位置から前記非作用位置に前記起動部材が移動させることを防止するために、戻り止め具が、前記フレーム部分と前記係合部材との間に設けられている、
請求項8に記載のフィンガーグリップ。 - 前記起動部材の固定部分と前記本体とは、注射器のプランジャロッドが中を通過することが可能である同心状の開口部を備える、
請求項8に記載のフィンガーグリップ。 - 前記係合部材が前記非作用位置にある時に、前記起動部材の上部表面が前記フレーム部分の上部表面と同一の高さにある、
請求項5に記載のフィンガーグリップ。 - 前記係合部材が前記作用位置に移動した時に、前記起動部材の上部表面が前記フレーム部分の前記上部表面に対して相対的に押し下げられている、
請求項5に記載のフィンガーグリップ。 - 前記係合部材は薄板金属を備え、
前記薄板金属は前記プランジャロッドと係合するように構成されている、
請求項1に記載のフィンガーグリップ。 - 前記係合部材は、前記係合部材を前記非作用位置に付勢させる付勢部材を備える、
請求項12に記載のフィンガーグリップ。 - 医薬を収容するためのバレルと、プランジャと、前記プランジャを駆動するプランジャロッドとを備える医療用注射器であって、
前記プランジャロッドは、前記プランジャロッドの外周を延びる溝を備えており、
前記医療用注射器はさらに、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載のフィンガーグリップを備える、
医療用注射器。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13161533.8 | 2013-03-28 | ||
| EP13161533.8A EP2783720A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Track-indexed syringe |
| PCT/EP2014/056298 WO2014154870A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Track-indexed syringe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016517710A JP2016517710A (ja) | 2016-06-20 |
| JP6401239B2 true JP6401239B2 (ja) | 2018-10-10 |
Family
ID=48143056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016504695A Active JP6401239B2 (ja) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | トラックインデックス付き注射器 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US10668219B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2783720A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6401239B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR102310978B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105163780B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2014242965B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112015024893B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2907745C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2768297T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX368818B (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2657849C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014154870A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD794185S1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2017-08-08 | Q-Med Ab | Syringe part |
| EP3187217A1 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-05 | Galderma S.A. | Syringe with click mechanism |
| EP3187213A1 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-05 | Galderma S.A. | Syringe with click mechanism |
| EP3225269B1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2021-09-08 | Galderma S.A. | Plunger slack syringe |
| US10537683B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2020-01-21 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Syringe finger grip |
| JP1617554S (ja) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-11-12 | ||
| USD929583S1 (en) * | 2019-02-07 | 2021-08-31 | Caldera Medical, Inc. | Introducer button for single incision sling implantation |
| USD987818S1 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2023-05-30 | Bobby Nourani | Syringe adaptor |
| US11341831B2 (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2022-05-24 | James Kelly | Device and system for ultrasonic transmission of accelerometer data |
| USD973203S1 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2022-12-20 | Galderma Holding SA | Syringe |
| USD987819S1 (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2023-05-30 | Bobby Nourani | Syringe holder |
| USD973873S1 (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-27 | Galderma Holding SA | Syringe |
| USD1025354S1 (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2024-04-30 | Galderma Holding SA | Syringe grip |
| EP4376922A1 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2024-06-05 | Galderma Holding SA | Syringe grip assembly |
| CN115737993B (zh) * | 2021-09-02 | 2025-10-28 | 上海恩盛医疗科技有限公司 | 定量注射装置 |
| USD1075000S1 (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2025-05-13 | Galderma Holding SA | Syringe grip |
| JP1759643S (ja) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-12-15 | 医療用シリンジ | |
| GB2633322A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2025-03-12 | Yahya Hosseini Nasab Seyed | Process of making injection device beneficial in reducing user's distraction from injection site |
| CN117442815B (zh) * | 2023-10-31 | 2025-12-05 | 杭州钱塘隆越生物科技有限公司 | 一种注射器用助推器以及注射器 |
| WO2025239883A1 (en) * | 2024-05-14 | 2025-11-20 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Vacuum pressure syringe assembly with locking feature |
| US20260010561A1 (en) * | 2024-07-03 | 2026-01-08 | Modernvivo Inc. | Clustering terms using machine learning models |
| EP4691521A1 (en) | 2024-08-05 | 2026-02-11 | Ypsomed AG | Improved operating assembly for a syringe |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2409656A (en) * | 1945-04-20 | 1946-10-22 | Harold S Austin | Hypodermic syringe |
| CH293302A (de) * | 1951-08-21 | 1953-09-15 | Eisenhut Arnold | Injektionspritze. |
| DE1006589B (de) * | 1952-08-02 | 1957-04-18 | Feinmechanik Vormals Jetter & | Injektionsspritze |
| FR1186571A (fr) * | 1957-11-19 | 1959-08-27 | Legris Fils | Seringue automatique réglable à doses égales successives |
| US4466426A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1984-08-21 | Blackman Seymour N | Syringe with actinic ray blocking stripe |
| US4710179A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1987-12-01 | Habley Medical Technology Corporation | Snap-on vernier syringe |
| US4915695A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-04-10 | Koobs David C | Multiple barrel syringe |
| CN2489789Y (zh) * | 2001-06-25 | 2002-05-08 | 邱菊春 | 可限制推杆转动角度的安全注射器 |
| US6793660B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2004-09-21 | Synthes (U.S.A.) | Threaded syringe for delivery of a bone substitute material |
| WO2008016381A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2008-02-07 | Algen & Klemer Llc | Dosage devices |
| US20070265579A1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-15 | Gennady Kleyman | Dental syringe |
| WO2008057976A2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-15 | Avanca Medical Devices, Inc. | Multiple dose syringes |
| WO2009095735A1 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-06 | Becton Dickinson France | Dose dividing delivery device |
| US8394068B2 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2013-03-12 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Flush syringe assembly |
| CN101979108B (zh) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-07-04 | 上海双鸽实业有限公司 | 胰岛素注射器 |
| BR112014000197B1 (pt) * | 2011-07-05 | 2021-03-23 | Shl Medical Ag | Conjunto removedor de revestimento de agulha |
| SI3072547T1 (sl) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-03-29 | Q-Med Ab | Brizga s sledno indeksiranim batnim drogom |
-
2013
- 2013-03-28 EP EP13161533.8A patent/EP2783720A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-03-28 WO PCT/EP2014/056298 patent/WO2014154870A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-03-28 JP JP2016504695A patent/JP6401239B2/ja active Active
- 2014-03-28 KR KR1020157030987A patent/KR102310978B1/ko active Active
- 2014-03-28 EP EP14714673.2A patent/EP2978475B1/en active Active
- 2014-03-28 US US14/780,888 patent/US10668219B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-28 ES ES14714673T patent/ES2768297T3/es active Active
- 2014-03-28 RU RU2015141352A patent/RU2657849C2/ru active
- 2014-03-28 KR KR1020217031548A patent/KR102423716B1/ko active Active
- 2014-03-28 CN CN201480018206.5A patent/CN105163780B/zh active Active
- 2014-03-28 AU AU2014242965A patent/AU2014242965B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-28 MX MX2015013581A patent/MX368818B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2014-03-28 CA CA2907745A patent/CA2907745C/en active Active
- 2014-03-28 BR BR112015024893-4A patent/BR112015024893B1/pt active IP Right Grant
-
2020
- 2020-05-29 US US16/888,110 patent/US11504479B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-11-02 US US17/979,589 patent/US11896806B2/en active Active
-
2024
- 2024-02-06 US US18/434,351 patent/US12390597B2/en active Active
-
2025
- 2025-08-15 US US19/301,707 patent/US20250375576A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2014242965B2 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
| RU2015141352A (ru) | 2017-05-04 |
| US20230049863A1 (en) | 2023-02-16 |
| ES2768297T3 (es) | 2020-06-22 |
| JP2016517710A (ja) | 2016-06-20 |
| WO2014154870A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
| US11896806B2 (en) | 2024-02-13 |
| BR112015024893A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
| US11504479B2 (en) | 2022-11-22 |
| KR102423716B1 (ko) | 2022-07-21 |
| US20160038682A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
| US20250375576A1 (en) | 2025-12-11 |
| US20200297932A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
| AU2014242965A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
| EP2783720A1 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| KR20150138296A (ko) | 2015-12-09 |
| MX368818B (es) | 2019-10-17 |
| BR112015024893B1 (pt) | 2022-01-04 |
| CN105163780A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
| MX2015013581A (es) | 2016-02-05 |
| CA2907745C (en) | 2020-12-08 |
| KR20210125100A (ko) | 2021-10-15 |
| US20240181164A1 (en) | 2024-06-06 |
| EP2978475A1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CA2907745A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
| US12390597B2 (en) | 2025-08-19 |
| RU2657849C2 (ru) | 2018-06-15 |
| EP2978475B1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
| US10668219B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
| KR102310978B1 (ko) | 2021-10-08 |
| CN105163780B (zh) | 2018-04-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6401239B2 (ja) | トラックインデックス付き注射器 | |
| JP6590926B2 (ja) | 注入進度を可聴表示する自動薬剤注入装置 | |
| US20220387719A1 (en) | Feedback mechanisms | |
| US6193696B1 (en) | Lockable safety shield assembly for a prefillable syringe | |
| EP2288398B1 (en) | Automatic injection mechanism with frontal buttress | |
| CN102341139A (zh) | 盖帽锁 | |
| JP2015530198A (ja) | トリガボタンを有する薬剤送達デバイス | |
| EP3274029B1 (en) | Syringe having a plunger rod with a grooved surface | |
| EP2201967A1 (en) | Drug delivery device | |
| US20240165335A1 (en) | Syringe grip assembly | |
| US20230321361A1 (en) | Medical syringe with passive needle protection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20161209 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20170908 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170926 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20171222 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180322 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20180807 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20180906 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6401239 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |