JP6540104B2 - 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6540104B2 JP6540104B2 JP2015044247A JP2015044247A JP6540104B2 JP 6540104 B2 JP6540104 B2 JP 6540104B2 JP 2015044247 A JP2015044247 A JP 2015044247A JP 2015044247 A JP2015044247 A JP 2015044247A JP 6540104 B2 JP6540104 B2 JP 6540104B2
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- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- water
- water vapor
- Prior art date
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 83
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 174
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 109
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- -1 nitrate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
Claims (6)
- 内燃機関の排気浄化装置であって、
内燃機関からの排気が流入する容器内に、排気と接触するデミスタ部と、デミスタ部の温度を調整する温度調整部とを備え、デミスタ部に接触する排気中の水分を排気中の水溶性ガスとともにデミスタ部で捕捉する温度調整型デミスタユニットと、
排気中の水蒸気濃度を検出する水蒸気濃度センサと、
検出された水蒸気濃度に基づき、デミスタ部における排気中の水蒸気濃度が飽和水蒸気濃度より高くなるように温度調整部を制御する制御部と、
を有する、内燃機関の排気浄化装置。 - 請求項1に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置であって、
制御部が、容器内に流入する排気中の水蒸気濃度が飽和水蒸気濃度より高くなるように、内燃機関の空燃比を制御する、内燃機関の排気浄化装置。 - 請求項1または2に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置であって、
容器内に流入する排気中の水蒸気濃度が飽和水蒸気濃度より高くなるように、内燃機関からの排気に水を添加する水添加装置を有する、内燃機関の排気浄化装置。 - 請求項2を引用する請求項3に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置であって、
容器内に流入する排気中の水蒸気濃度を飽和水蒸気濃度より高くするための優先順位が、温度調整部によるデミスタ部の温度調整、内燃機関の空燃比制御、水添加装置による水添加の順に設定されている、内燃機関の排気浄化装置。 - 内燃機関の排気浄化装置であって、
内燃機関からの排気が流入する容器内に、排気と接触するデミスタ部と、デミスタ部の温度を調整する温度調整部とを備え、デミスタ部に接触する排気中の水分を排気中の水溶性ガスとともにデミスタ部で捕捉する温度調整型デミスタユニットと、
内燃機関からの排気に水を添加する水添加装置と、
を有し、
容器内に流入する排気中の水蒸気濃度を飽和水蒸気濃度より高くするための優先順位が、温度調整部によるデミスタ部の温度調整、内燃機関の空燃比制御、水添加装置による水添加の順に設定されている、内燃機関の排気浄化装置。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか1に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置であって、
温度調整型デミスタユニットは、温度調整部として、冷媒が流れる冷却管を備える、内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015044247A JP6540104B2 (ja) | 2015-03-06 | 2015-03-06 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015044247A JP6540104B2 (ja) | 2015-03-06 | 2015-03-06 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016164373A JP2016164373A (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
| JP6540104B2 true JP6540104B2 (ja) | 2019-07-10 |
Family
ID=56876645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015044247A Expired - Fee Related JP6540104B2 (ja) | 2015-03-06 | 2015-03-06 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6540104B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020083165A1 (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-30 | 上海必修福企业管理有限公司 | 一种发动机尾气臭氧净化系统和方法 |
| CN109364507B (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-11-27 | 嘉兴鼎尚信息科技有限公司 | 一种二次蒸发设备用除沫器 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1066105B1 (de) * | 1998-03-27 | 2003-03-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Abgassystem eines verbrennungsmotors sowie verfahren zur reduktion von schadstoffen in einem abgas |
| JP2002129933A (ja) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-09 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 排気ガス処理装置とそれを使用した排気ガス処理方法 |
| JP2003120254A (ja) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 湿度センサ |
| JP2005240692A (ja) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-08 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 排気浄化装置 |
| JP2012193699A (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-10-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 粒子状物質処理装置 |
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- 2015-03-06 JP JP2015044247A patent/JP6540104B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2016164373A (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
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