JP6541748B2 - 亜鉛を含む熱成形された不正使用防止医薬製剤 - Google Patents
亜鉛を含む熱成形された不正使用防止医薬製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6541748B2 JP6541748B2 JP2017211487A JP2017211487A JP6541748B2 JP 6541748 B2 JP6541748 B2 JP 6541748B2 JP 2017211487 A JP2017211487 A JP 2017211487A JP 2017211487 A JP2017211487 A JP 2017211487A JP 6541748 B2 JP6541748 B2 JP 6541748B2
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- pharmaceutical preparation
- pharmaceutical
- ppm
- polyalkylene oxide
- zinc
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- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001165 modafinil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical class OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAXVFBXDYWQFN-XHSDSOJGSA-N morphinan Chemical class C1C2=CC=CC=C2[C@]23CCCC[C@H]3[C@@H]1NCC2 INAXVFBXDYWQFN-XHSDSOJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OPIKUXLJQFYMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-4-(5-hydroxyspiro[chromene-2,4'-piperidine]-4-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C1=C(O)C=CC=C1O1)=CC11CCNCC1 OPIKUXLJQFYMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHWYYMNEJCMADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-methylphenyl)-n-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]propanamide Chemical group C=1C=C(C)C=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XHWYYMNEJCMADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GECBBEABIDMGGL-RTBURBONSA-N nabilone Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(C(C)(C)CCCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 GECBBEABIDMGGL-RTBURBONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002967 nabilone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005297 nalmefene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C(N=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C4=N1 LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004300 nicomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNDXBGYRMHRUFN-CIVUWBIHSA-N nicomorphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CC=4C5=C(C(=CC=4)OC(=O)C=4C=NC=CC=4)O[C@@H]1[C@]52CCN3C)C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 HNDXBGYRMHRUFN-CIVUWBIHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001981 nimetazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimetazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001454 nitrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002640 nordazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AKPLHCDWDRPJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nordazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AKPLHCDWDRPJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006134 normorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCDSHELZWCOTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norpipanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)CC)CCN1CCCCC1 WCDSHELZWCOTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007418 norpipanone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051807 opiod analgesics morphinan derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051803 opioid analgesics phenylpiperidine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940051808 oripavine derivative analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJAIIULJXXEFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)C(C)O JJAIIULJXXEFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCRKTTJILRGIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanedioic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O SCRKTTJILRGIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WEYVCQFUGFRXOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 WEYVCQFUGFRXOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002195 perazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000762 perphenazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LOXCOAXRHYDLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenadoxone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)CC)CC(C)N1CCOCC1 LOXCOAXRHYDLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004540 phenadoxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000897 phenazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQHYKVKNPWDQSL-KNXBSLHKSA-N phenazocine Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C)C2=CC(O)=CC=C2C[C@@H]2[C@@H]1C)CN2CCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQHYKVKNPWDQSL-KNXBSLHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003209 phenmetrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OOBHFESNSZDWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenmetrazine Chemical compound CC1NCCOC1C1=CC=CC=C1 OOBHFESNSZDWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFBQYWXPZVQQTN-QPTUXGOLSA-N phenomorphan Chemical compound C([C@]12CCCC[C@H]1[C@H]1CC3=CC=C(C=C32)O)CN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 CFBQYWXPZVQQTN-QPTUXGOLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPOPQVVNCFQFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoperidine Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IPOPQVVNCFQFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004315 phenoperidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003562 phentermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXKIYPSXYFATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piminodine Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 PXXKIYPSXYFATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006445 piminodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002034 pinazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFZOSKPPVCIFMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N(CC#C)C(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MFZOSKPPVCIFMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004403 polifeprosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000520 poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002745 poly(ortho ester) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100467 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004856 prazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004859 profadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004345 properidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJKQCILVUHXVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N properidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OC(C)C)CCN(C)CC1 XJKQCILVUHXVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001327 prunus amygdalus amara l. extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003394 remifentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQPKPCNLIDLUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N secobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O KQPKPCNLIDLUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002060 secobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010041232 sneezing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004739 sufentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003188 temazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical class C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQWYAQCHYZHJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CCCCC1 IQWYAQCHYZHJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005214 tetrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002784 thioridazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001402 tilidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N tolterodine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=CC=CC=C1 OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004045 tolterodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N valepotriate Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C=C(C(=COC2OC(=O)CC(C)C)COC(C)=O)C2C11CO1 BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005392 vinylbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGKJZEKQJQQOTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(C=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O KGKJZEKQJQQOTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEPBQSXQJMTVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;butane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] HEPBQSXQJMTVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNKYXJFHDLXPTI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexanedioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O YNKYXJFHDLXPTI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AUGAZENISHMAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;methylbenzene Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC1=CC=CC=[C-]1.CC1=CC=CC=[C-]1 AUGAZENISHMAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;propanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zotepine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004496 zotepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2009—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Description
a)医薬有効成分と、
b)200,000g/molを超える重量平均分子量を有するポリアルキレンオキシドと、
c)亜鉛成分と
を含み、前記亜鉛成分の含有量が、医薬製剤の総重量に対して少なくとも1ppmである、熱成形された不正使用防止医薬製剤に関する。
−ジアルキル亜鉛(例えば、ジメチル亜鉛、ジエチル亜鉛、ジプロピル亜鉛又はジブチル亜鉛)、ジフェニル亜鉛又はジシクロブチル亜鉛を、
−脂肪族多価アルコール(例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,2−ブタンジオール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、2,3−ブタンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、2,3,4−ペンタントリオール、グリセロール又はペンタエリスリトール)、及び
−一価アルコール(例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール又はペンタノール)と
を反応させることによって得られる。
−熱成形された医薬製剤は、好ましくはホットメルト押出によって形成し;及び/又は
−医薬製剤は、少なくとも300Nの破壊強度を示し;且つ/又は
−医薬製剤は、1日1回、1日2回又は1日3回の投与に適合されており;且つ/又は
−医薬有効成分は、オピオイド及びオピオイド誘導体から選択され;且つ/又は
−ポリアルキレンオキシドは、ポリメチレンオキシド、ポリエチレンオキシド及びポリプロピレンオキシド又はそれらのコポリマー若しくは混合物から選択され、200,000g/molを超える、好ましくは少なくとも500,000g/mol、より好ましくは1,000,000g/mol〜10,000,000g/molの範囲内の重量平均分子量(Mw)を有し;及び/又は
−医薬製剤は、ポリアルキレンオキシド及び亜鉛成分を含むポリアルキレンオキシド組成物を含有し;且つ/又は
−前記亜鉛成分の含有量は、医薬製剤の総重量に対して、少なくとも1ppmであって最大で10,000ppmであり;及び/又は
−医薬製剤中の亜鉛成分の含有量は、ポリアルキレンオキシド中に含まれるアルキレンオキシド単位の1モル当たりの亜鉛原子含有量に基づき、0.01〜1mol%の範囲であり;及び/又は
−ポリアルキレンオキシドは、亜鉛成分の存在下においてアルキレンオキシドを重合させることによって得られ;及び/又は
−ポリアルキレンオキシドは、亜鉛成分の存在下においてアルキレンオキシドを重合させることによって得られ、前記亜鉛成分の量は、アルキレンオキシドの1モル当たりの亜鉛原子含有量に基づき、0.01〜1mol%の範囲であり;及び/又は
−純水中に亜鉛成分を含有する本発明による純粋なポリアルキレンオキシド組成物の水性分散液は、亜鉛を実質的に含有していないポリアルキレンオキシドの分散液より低いpH値を有し;及び/又は
−ポリアルキレンオキシド又はポリアルキレンオキシド組成物の含有量は、医薬製剤の総重量に基づき、少なくとも30重量%である。
−好適な成分を、
−好適な量で、
−十分な温度で、
−十分な期間、
−十分な圧力に
さらす場合にのみ、得ることができる。
(a)医薬有効成分、200,000g/molを超える重量平均分子量を有するポリアルキレンオキシド及び亜鉛成分を含むポリアルキレンオキシド組成物及び場合により存在する賦形剤を混合する工程であって、亜鉛成分の含有量が、工程(a)において調製される混合物の総重量に対して少なくとも1ppmである、工程と、
(b)工程(a)で得られた混合物を、熱にさらした後に、熱にさらすと同時に又は熱にさらす前に、プレス成形する工程と
を含む方法において製造される。
(a)全ての成分を混合する工程と、
(b)場合により、工程(a)から得られた混合物に好ましくは熱及び/又は力を加えることによって、工程(a)から得られる混合物を予備成形する工程であって、熱の供給量が好ましくは、ポリアルキレンオキシドをその軟化点まで加熱するのに十分でない工程と、
(c)熱及び力を加えることによって混合物を硬化させる工程であって、力を加える間及び/又は力を加える前に熱を供給することが可能であり且つ熱の供給量がポリアルキレンオキシドを少なくともその軟化点まで加熱するのに十分なものである工程と、
(d)場合により、硬化した混合物を単体化する工程と、
(e)場合により、医薬製剤を付形する工程と、
(f)場合により、フィルムコーティングを施す工程と
を含む。
a)全成分を混合すること、
b)得られた混合物を押出機中で、少なくともポリアルキレンオキシドの軟化点まで加熱し、適当な力を加えることによって押出機の出口オリフィスから押出すること、
c)依然として可塑性の押出物を単体化し、医薬製剤の形態にすること、又は
d)冷却され且つ場合により再加熱された単一化押出物を医薬製剤の形態にすること
を特徴とする。
種々の型のポリエチレンオキシドを含有する4つの試料を、IKA Ultra−Turrax T−25分散機を用いてポリエチレンオキシド(1.0g)を水(99.0g)中に分散させることによって調製した。その後、分散液を、IKA RCTベーシック安全制御マグネチックスターラーを用いて1時間撹拌した。PEO 20NF、PEO 18NF及びPEO凝固剤を用いる場合には、分散を繰り返し、続いて15分間撹拌した。4日後に、ゲル形成が完了し、Knick 765型実験用pHメーターを用いてpH値を測定した。測定は全て、25℃で行った。種々の試料のpH値を、以下の表に要約する:
安定性の研究は、亜鉛を含むポリエチレンオキシド(本発明例)又は亜鉛を含まないポリエチレンオキシド(比較例)を用いて商業規模(バッチサイズ15kg又は85kg)で製造された医薬製剤を比較して行った。錠剤は全て、500Nを超える高い破壊強度を有していた。
1個又は2個の錠剤を、より細かく切り、正確に秤量し(I/C 1−xについては242+/−3mg、I/C 2−xについては388+/−3mg)、2−プロパノール2mL及び水10mLに溶解させる。溶解は、機械的撹拌機で175〜250rpmにおいて振盪しながら72時間にわたって行う。形成された溶液2mLを粘度計で測定する。
α−トコフェロール含有量は、HPLC方法によって以下のようにして決定する:
クロマトグラフシステム
カラム:Lichrospher 100−5 RP8 250*4.0 mm 5μm又は同等物
溶離剤:水中0.3%トリフルオロ酢酸10%、アセトニトリル中0.3%トリフルオロ酢酸90%
検出:UV−210nm
流量:1.5mL/分
注入容量:50μL
カラム温度:35℃
医薬製剤の破壊強度とポリアルキレンオキシド(亜鉛を含有するか否か関わらず)との相関を判定した。
更に、本発明は以下の実施の態様を包含する:
(1)a)医薬有効成分と、
b)200,000g/molを超える重量平均分子量を有するポリアルキレンオキシドと、
c)亜鉛成分と
を含み、上記亜鉛成分の含有量が、医薬製剤の総重量に対して少なくとも1ppmである、熱成形された不正使用防止医薬製剤。
(2)ポリアルキレンオキシド及び亜鉛成分を含むポリアルキレンオキシド組成物を含有し、及び/又は上記亜鉛成分の含有量が、ポリアルキレンオキシド中に含まれるアルキレンオキシド単位の1モル当たりの亜鉛原子含有量に対して0.01〜1mol%の範囲である、前記(1)に記載の医薬製剤。
(3)前記ポリアルキレンオキシドが、亜鉛成分の存在下でアルキレンオキシドを重合させることによって得られる、前記(2)に記載の医薬製剤。
(4)25℃で濃度1重量%の純水中の純粋なポリアルキレンオキシド組成物の水性分散液が、最大で7.7のpH値を有する、前記(2)又は(3)に記載の医薬製剤。
(5)前記亜鉛成分の含有量が、ポリアルキレンオキシド組成物の総重量に対して少なくとも10ppmである、前記(2)〜(4)のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
(6) 少なくとも300Nの破壊強度を有する、前記(1)〜(5)のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
(7) 前記亜鉛成分の含有量が、医薬製剤の総重量に対して最大で10,000ppmである、前記(1)〜(6)のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
(8) 前記医薬有効成分がオピオイドである、前記(1)〜(7)のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
(9) 前記医薬有効成分が、ポリアルキレンオキシド及び亜鉛成分を含む放出制御マトリックス中に埋め込まれている、前記(1)〜(8)のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
(10) モノリシック又は多粒子である、前記(1)〜(9)のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
(11)溶融押出された、前記(1)〜(10)のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
(12)1日1回、1日2回又は1日3回の投与に適合されている、前記(1)〜(11)のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
(13)前記(1)〜(12)のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤を製造するための方法であって、
(a)医薬有効成分、前記(2)〜(5)のいずれか一つにおいて定義されているポリアルキレンオキシド組成物、及び場合により存在する賦形剤を混合する工程と、
(b)工程(a)において得られた混合物を、熱にさらした後に、熱にさらすと同時に又は熱にさらす前に、プレス成形する工程と
を含む、上記方法。
(14)工程(b)が押出機によって行われる、前記(13)に記載の方法。
(15)前記(13)又は(14)に記載の方法によって得られる医薬製剤。
Claims (15)
- a)医薬有効成分および
b)200,000g/molを超える重量平均分子量を有するポリアルキレンオキシドと、亜鉛成分とを含むポリアルキレンオキシド組成物を含有し、
上記亜鉛成分の含有量が、医薬製剤の総重量に対して少なくとも1重量ppmであり、
上記ポリアルキレンオキシドが上記亜鉛成分の存在下でのアルキレンオキシドの重合によって得られたポリアルキレンオキシドである、熱成形された不正使用防止医薬製剤であって、
その製剤が欧州薬局方6.0,2.09.08に従って測定される、少なくとも300Nの破壊強度を有し、そして40℃及び相対湿度75%で6カ月間貯蔵後に、医薬製剤の水性ゲルの粘度が、貯蔵前の医薬製剤の水性ゲルの粘度に対して最大で15%減少する、上記医薬製剤。 - 上記亜鉛成分の含有量が、ポリアルキレンオキシド中に含まれるアルキレンオキシド単位の1モル当たりの亜鉛原子含有量に対して0.01〜1mol%の範囲である、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 25℃で濃度1重量%の純水中の純粋なポリアルキレンオキシド組成物の水性分散液が、最大で7.7のpH値を有する、請求項1または2に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記亜鉛成分の含有量が、ポリアルキレンオキシド組成物の総重量に対して少なくとも10ppmである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載のに記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記亜鉛成分の含有量が、医薬製剤の総重量に対して少なくとも5ppmである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記亜鉛成分の含有量が、医薬製剤の総重量に対して少なくとも10ppmである、請求項5に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記亜鉛成分の含有量が、医薬製剤の総重量に対して最大で10,000ppmである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記亜鉛成分の含有量が、医薬製剤の総重量に対して最大で1,000ppmである、請求項7に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記医薬有効成分がオピオイドである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記医薬有効成分が、ポリアルキレンオキシド及び亜鉛成分を含む放出制御マトリックス中に埋め込まれている、請求項1〜9のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- モノリシック又は多粒子である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 溶融押出された、請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 1日1回、1日2回又は1日3回の投与に適合されている、請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤を製造するための方法であって、
(a)医薬有効成分、請求項2〜4のいずれか一つにおいて定義されているポリアルキレンオキシド組成物、及び場合により存在する賦形剤を混合する工程と、
(b)工程(a)において得られた混合物を、熱にさらした後に、熱にさらすと同時に又は熱にさらす前に、プレス成形する工程と
を含む、上記方法。 - 工程(b)が押出機によって行われる、請求項14に記載の方法。
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- 2013-05-10 CN CN201380024652.2A patent/CN104428002B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-05-10 CA CA2870012A patent/CA2870012A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-10 NO NO13721766A patent/NO2846835T3/no unknown
- 2013-05-10 BR BR112014026768A patent/BR112014026768A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-05-10 PT PT137217667T patent/PT2846835T/pt unknown
- 2013-05-10 RS RS20171251A patent/RS56685B1/sr unknown
- 2013-05-10 AU AU2013257943A patent/AU2013257943B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-05-10 PL PL13721766T patent/PL2846835T3/pl unknown
- 2013-05-10 JP JP2015510834A patent/JP2015516406A/ja active Pending
- 2013-05-10 EP EP13721766.7A patent/EP2846835B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-05-10 ES ES13721766.7T patent/ES2650945T3/es active Active
- 2013-05-10 HR HRP20171718TT patent/HRP20171718T1/hr unknown
- 2013-05-10 EA EA201401240A patent/EA029171B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-05-10 DK DK13721766.7T patent/DK2846835T3/en active
- 2013-05-10 LT LTEP13721766.7T patent/LT2846835T/lt unknown
- 2013-05-10 WO PCT/EP2013/059728 patent/WO2013167735A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-05-10 MX MX2014013095A patent/MX357783B/es active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUE035123T2 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
| NO2846835T3 (ja) | 2018-02-03 |
| WO2013167735A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
| MX2014013095A (es) | 2014-12-08 |
| AU2013257943A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
| SI2846835T1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
| JP2018065810A (ja) | 2018-04-26 |
| DK2846835T3 (en) | 2017-12-04 |
| BR112014026768A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
| CA2870012A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
| EP2846835A1 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| PT2846835T (pt) | 2017-12-15 |
| ES2650945T3 (es) | 2018-01-23 |
| HK1207978A1 (en) | 2016-02-19 |
| CY1119637T1 (el) | 2018-04-04 |
| IL234815A0 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| AU2013257943B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
| CN104428002B (zh) | 2017-08-11 |
| RS56685B1 (sr) | 2018-03-30 |
| HRP20171718T1 (hr) | 2017-12-29 |
| EA201401240A1 (ru) | 2015-04-30 |
| EA029171B1 (ru) | 2018-02-28 |
| PL2846835T3 (pl) | 2018-02-28 |
| CN104428002A (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
| MX357783B (es) | 2018-07-25 |
| JP2015516406A (ja) | 2015-06-11 |
| LT2846835T (lt) | 2017-12-27 |
| EP2846835B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
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