JP6542559B2 - 気相吸着用活性炭 - Google Patents
気相吸着用活性炭 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6542559B2 JP6542559B2 JP2015069431A JP2015069431A JP6542559B2 JP 6542559 B2 JP6542559 B2 JP 6542559B2 JP 2015069431 A JP2015069431 A JP 2015069431A JP 2015069431 A JP2015069431 A JP 2015069431A JP 6542559 B2 JP6542559 B2 JP 6542559B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- activated carbon
- adsorption
- gas
- gas phase
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28088—Pore-size distribution
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
Description
すなわち、本発明には、以下の好適な実施態様が含まれる。
〔1〕水蒸気吸着法により計測した細孔径分布において、最大ピーク値が11Å以上である、気相吸着用活性炭。
〔2〕四塩化炭素吸着性能が70%以上である、〔1〕に記載の気相吸着用活性炭。
〔3〕活性炭の粒度が4meshから150meshの範囲である、〔1〕または〔2〕に記載の気相吸着用活性炭。
〔4〕活性炭はヤシ殻を原料とする、〔1〕〜〔3〕のいずれかに記載の気相吸着用活性炭。
〔5〕〔1〕〜〔4〕のいずれかに記載の気相吸着用活性炭を含むガスマスク。
r:細孔半径(cm)
Vm:水の分子容(cm3/mol)=18.079(30℃)
γ:水の表面張力(dyne/cm)=71.15(30℃)
φ:毛細管壁と水との接触角(°)=55°
R=ガス定数(erg/deg・mol)=8.3143×107
T:絶対温度(K)=303.15
P:細孔内の水の示す飽和蒸気圧(mmHg)
P0:水の1気圧(絶対圧)、30℃における飽和蒸気圧(mmHg)=31.824
バッチ式ロータリーキルンを用いて、粒度が8/16meshのヤシ殻炭化物1kgを、賦活温度920℃において、水蒸気分圧30%の水蒸気を用いて、10時間、賦活処理し、活性炭(1)を得た。
賦活温度を940℃にした以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、活性炭(2)を得た。
賦活処理の時間を13時間とした以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、活性炭(3)を得た。
賦活処理の時間を16時間とした以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、活性炭(4)を得た。
粒度が20/50meshのヤシ殻炭化物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、活性炭(5)を得た。
粒度が60/150meshのヤシ殻炭化物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、活性炭(6)を得た。
賦活処理の時間を8時間とした以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、活性炭(7)を得た。
バッチ式の流動炉を用いて、粒度が8/16meshのヤシ殻炭化物500gを、賦活温度920℃において、LPG燃焼ガスと水蒸気との混合ガスを用いて、3時間、賦活処理し、活性炭(8)を得た。
賦活処理の時間を6時間とした以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、活性炭(9)を得た。
・水吸着量
湿度85%の環境下において、活性炭を充填した上記カートリッジを6時間放置した後に、活性炭に吸着される水の量を測定することによって、水吸着量を測定した。
・EQOVSL
湿度85%の環境下において、活性炭を充填した上記カートリッジを6時間放置した後、シクロヘキサン1000ppmに付し、5ppm透過するまでの時間を測定することによって、EQOVSLを測定した。なお、この値が高い程、高湿度条件下における有機ガスに対する吸着性能に優れる。EQOVSLが110分以上であることが好ましい。
一方、比較例1および2において得られた活性炭(8)および(9)は、水吸着量が高く、EQOVSLが短いため、サービスライフ性能が低くなった。そのため、活性炭(8)および(9)では、本発明の課題を達成することはできなかった。
Claims (3)
- 水蒸気吸着法により計測した細孔径分布において、最大ピーク値が11Å以上15Å以下である、ヤシ殻を原料とする気相吸着用活性炭を含むガスマスク。
- 前記活性炭の四塩化炭素吸着性能が70%以上である、請求項1に記載のガスマスク。
- 前記活性炭の粒度が4meshから150meshの範囲である、請求項1または2に記載のガスマスク。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015069431A JP6542559B2 (ja) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | 気相吸着用活性炭 |
| US15/082,074 US20160288087A1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-03-28 | Activated carbon for adsorbing gas-phase |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015069431A JP6542559B2 (ja) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | 気相吸着用活性炭 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016187794A JP2016187794A (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
| JP6542559B2 true JP6542559B2 (ja) | 2019-07-10 |
Family
ID=57017056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015069431A Expired - Fee Related JP6542559B2 (ja) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | 気相吸着用活性炭 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160288087A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6542559B2 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3884830A (en) * | 1971-04-07 | 1975-05-20 | Calgon Corp | Controlled selectivity activated carbon |
| US4036750A (en) * | 1972-06-28 | 1977-07-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Use of activated fluid coke to remove organic contaminants from waste waters |
| US4957897A (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1990-09-18 | Rohm And Haas Company | Carbonaceous adsorbents from pyrolyzed polysulfonated polymers |
| EP0328040B1 (en) * | 1988-02-10 | 1993-10-06 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation | Process for preparing activated carbon |
| EP0490317B1 (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1994-06-08 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Active carbon materials, process for the preparation thereof and the use thereof |
| JPH07187636A (ja) * | 1993-11-09 | 1995-07-25 | Shigematsu Seisakusho:Kk | 改良されたガス吸収能力を有する活性炭及びその製造方法 |
| WO1996022823A1 (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-08-01 | Mine Safety Appliances Company | Respirator filter system |
| JP3614637B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-29 | 2005-01-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 天然ガス吸蔵用粒状活性炭およびその製造方法 |
| EP1406834A1 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2004-04-14 | Kent State University | Imprinted mesoporous carbons and a method of manufacture thereof |
| US7906078B2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2011-03-15 | Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. | Adsorbent of latent-heat storage type for canister and process for producing the same |
| JP4509523B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2010-07-21 | クラレケミカル株式会社 | 有機塩素系溶剤の回収方法 |
| JP2007002709A (ja) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-11 | Mahle Filter Systems Japan Corp | 活性炭及びそれを用いた蒸発燃料処理装置 |
| US7964530B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2011-06-21 | Showa Denko K.K. | Activated carbon and process of making the same |
| JP4533876B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-29 | 2010-09-01 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 活性炭およびその製造方法並びに用途 |
| US7723262B2 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2010-05-25 | Energ2, Llc | Activated carbon cryogels and related methods |
| US8226747B2 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2012-07-24 | Kuraray Chemical Co., Ltd. | Adsorbent, process for producing the same, canister and method for using the same |
| CA2813907C (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2018-05-15 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Mesoporous activated carbon and methods of producing same |
-
2015
- 2015-03-30 JP JP2015069431A patent/JP6542559B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-03-28 US US15/082,074 patent/US20160288087A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2016187794A (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
| US20160288087A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Srenscek-Nazzal et al. | Comparison of optimized isotherm models and error functions for carbon dioxide adsorption on activated carbon | |
| Qian et al. | Removal of VOCs by activated carbon microspheres derived from polymer: a comparative study | |
| Adelodun et al. | Isotherm, thermodynamic and kinetic studies of selective CO2 adsorption on chemically modified carbon surfaces | |
| RU2378046C2 (ru) | Высокоэффективные адсорбенты на основе активированного угля с высокой микропористостью | |
| Tan et al. | Equilibrium and kinetic studies on basic dye adsorption by oil palm fibre activated carbon | |
| JP2001152025A (ja) | コーティングされた活性炭 | |
| Jahangiri et al. | Preparation of a new adsorbent from activated carbon and carbon nanofiber (AC/CNF) for manufacturing organic-vacbpour respirator cartridge | |
| Peterson et al. | Bent‐But‐Not‐Broken: Reactive Metal‐Organic Framework Composites from Elastomeric Phase‐Inverted Polymers | |
| JP2014176821A (ja) | 吸着材料 | |
| CN1815007B (zh) | 活性炭及其制造方法 | |
| WO2015152391A1 (ja) | 浄水器用活性炭 | |
| Kerimkulova et al. | Granular rice husk based sorbents for sorption of vapors of organic and inorganic matters. | |
| Banisheykholeslami et al. | Synthesis of a carbon molecular sieve from broom corn stalk via carbon deposition of methane for the selective separation of a CO2/CH4 mixture | |
| TW202532137A (zh) | 碳質材料及其製造方法、以及吸附過濾器 | |
| Abdelbassit et al. | DFT and kinetic evaluation of chloromethane removal using cost-effective activated carbon | |
| Sirichote et al. | Adsorption of iron (III) ion on activated carbons obtained from bagasse, pericarp of rubber fruit and coconut shell | |
| Li et al. | Adsorption equilibrium and desorption activation energy of water vapor on activated carbon modified by an oxidation and reduction treatment | |
| Afzali et al. | Benzene extraction in environmental samples based on the mixture of nanoactivated carbon and ionic liquid coated on fused silica fiber before determination by headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography | |
| TW202532136A (zh) | 碳質材料及其製造方法、吸附過濾器、淨水器濾芯、淨水器、以及水淨化設備 | |
| Liao et al. | Defect-rich N doped porous carbon derived from Camellia shells for chlorobenzene adsorption | |
| JP5087550B2 (ja) | 活性炭、これを用いたキャニスター及び吸気系フィルター、並びに前記活性炭の製造方法 | |
| US6551700B2 (en) | Spherical high-performance adsorbents with microstructure | |
| JP6542559B2 (ja) | 気相吸着用活性炭 | |
| Anuradha et al. | Adsorption of VOC on steam activated carbon derived from coconut shell charcoal | |
| Achari et al. | Adsorption of p–nitrophenol on coconut shell granular activated carbon: Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A712 Effective date: 20170329 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20170419 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20180329 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20180910 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20190118 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190129 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190329 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190514 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190613 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6542559 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |
