JP6564183B2 - n−プロピルベンゼンの調製方法 - Google Patents
n−プロピルベンゼンの調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6564183B2 JP6564183B2 JP2014248822A JP2014248822A JP6564183B2 JP 6564183 B2 JP6564183 B2 JP 6564183B2 JP 2014248822 A JP2014248822 A JP 2014248822A JP 2014248822 A JP2014248822 A JP 2014248822A JP 6564183 B2 JP6564183 B2 JP 6564183B2
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- propylbenzene
- alkali metal
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- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)CCON=O OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PBWHJRFXUPLZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-Ethylpropyl)benzene Chemical group CCC(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PBWHJRFXUPLZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 46
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 8
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000799 K alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000528 Na alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000573 alkali metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- IBSQPLPBRSHTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl IBSQPLPBRSHTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkylbenzene anion Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- KXUHSQYYJYAXGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXUHSQYYJYAXGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- SDHYGAUOCHFYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 SDHYGAUOCHFYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFUQSACCWFVIBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [C].C1=CC=CC=C1 PFUQSACCWFVIBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003442 catalytic alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHSBXIYDCOYMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethylbenzene Chemical group C=C.CCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHSBXIYDCOYMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/72—Addition to a non-aromatic carbon atom of hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
- C07C2523/04—Alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/20—Carbon compounds
- C07C2527/232—Carbonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
・少量の触媒はアルカン相における触媒の不十分な分布の原因となる
・高い温度は触媒表面を覆うタール状の副生成物の生成を促進し、反応が低下する。
・また、水の存在下でのナトリウム/カリウム合金の使用も有害であり、方法の経済性に影響を及ぼす。
実験例によって以下で本発明をさらに説明する。
開始剤を用いずにナトリウム触媒のための固相担体として炭酸カリウムを用いたn−プロピルベンゼンの調製(対照実験)
ナトリウム触媒のための固相担体として炭酸カリウム、及び、開始剤を用いたn−プロピルベンゼンの調製
開始剤と共にナトリウム触媒のための固相担体として炭酸カリウムを用いたn−プロピルベンゼンの調製
開始剤と共にナトリウム触媒のための固相担体として炭酸カリウムを用いたn−プロピルベンゼンの調製
開始剤と共にリチウム金属触媒のための固相担体として炭酸カリウムを用いたn−プロピルベンゼンの調製
ナトリウム金属触媒のための固相担体として炭酸カリウムを用い、3−フェニルペンタンの部分再生利用と共にアルカリ金属触媒を再生利用するn−プロピルベンゼンの調製
n−プロピルベンゼンの精製
(1)方法(200)は、3−フェニルペンタンのような高度にアルキル化された生成物、アルカリ金属触媒及び選択性を改善する固相担体の再利用を促進し、廃水負荷そして廃棄物処理を減らし、従って経済的に且つ商業的に魅力的である。
(2)非プロトン性の性質である開始剤は非常に少量で必要とされ、所望の生成物に向かう出発アルキルベンゼンの選択性を改善する。
(3)方法(200)は、無水試薬を使用し、反応域では水を使用しないので、有害性が低い。
(4)炭酸カリウム粉末は、その上で金属触媒を広げるための大量の表面積を提供することによって触媒の分布を改善し、それによって反応のための大質量の転換領域を可能にする。
(5)炭酸カリウム粉末は、アルカリ金属触媒とアルキルベンゼンの間での接触面積を改善し、それによって混合を改善し、第1の反応器全体にわたってアルカリ金属触媒の利用性を確保する。
(6)カリウムに比べて、ナトリウム及びリチウムは入手し易く、取り扱うのに有害性が低く、低い/少ない原子量のためにさらに少量で使用される。
Claims (7)
- n−プロピルベンゼンの調製方法であって、
(a)トルエンと固相担体を第1の反応器に加えて混合物を形成する工程と、
(b)アルカリ金属触媒とオレイン酸を前記混合物に加えて反応塊を形成し、前記第1の反応器を閉じ、30分〜1時間の間撹拌する工程と、
(c)前記第1の反応器に窒素ガスを流し込み、185〜190℃の範囲の温度にて15分間、前記反応塊を加熱する工程と、
(d)トルエンと開始剤を第2の反応器に加え、前記第2の反応器に窒素ガスを流し込み、15分〜30分の時間撹拌し、前記第2の反応器を前記第1の反応器に接続し、前記第2の反応器の内容物を前記第1の反応器に移動させる工程と、
(e)前記第1の反応器にエチレンを加えて反応混合物を形成する工程と、
(f)前記第1の反応器に少量の開始剤を定期的に加え、35〜40kg/cm2で前記反応混合物を撹拌しながら、前記反応混合物を180〜220℃の範囲の温度にて1時間を超え5時間以下の時間維持する工程と、
(g)前記反応混合物に所望の量のメタノールと水を加える工程と、
(h)アルカリ金属触媒、固相担体及び未反応のトルエンを回収するための水性相とn−プロピルベンゼン及び副生成物を得るための有機相とに前記反応混合物を分離する工程と、
(i)有機相を分析し、精製してn−プロピルベンゼンを生成する工程とを含み、
前記n−プロピルベンゼンが分留によって副生成物から分離され、ガスクロマトグラフィによって分析され、
前記方法は、さらに、
(j)副生成物の少なくとも一部が工程(a)で形成される混合物に含まれ、回収された固相担体の少なくとも一部が工程(a)において加えられる固相担体の少なくとも一部として加えられるよう工程(a)を行い、回収されたアルカリ金属触媒の少なくとも一部が工程(b)において加えられるアルカリ金属触媒の少なくとも一部として加えられるよう工程(b)を行い、工程(c)から工程(i)のそれぞれの工程を行う工程を含む、方法。 - 副生成物が3−フェニルペンタンである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 固相担体がアルカリ金属炭酸塩である請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- アルカリ金属触媒がナトリウム、リチウム及びそれらの組み合わせから選択される請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 開始剤が、ジ−tert−ブチルペルオキシド、アゾ−イソ−ビスブチロニトリル及び亜硝酸イソ−アミルのいずれかから選択される請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 開始剤が、単一段階又は複数段階にて50〜100ppmの範囲で使用される請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- さらに、反応混合物から未反応のトルエンを回収すること、及び、工程(j)を行うとき、回収された未反応のトルエンの少なくとも一部を工程(a)にて使用することを含む請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN2609/MUM/2014 | 2014-08-13 | ||
| IN2609MU2014 | 2014-08-13 |
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| US2748178A (en) * | 1951-04-04 | 1956-05-29 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Condensation of an aromatic compound with an unsaturated organic compound in the presence of an alkali metal and a peroxy compound |
| US3006976A (en) * | 1960-04-04 | 1961-10-31 | Shell Oil Co | Condensations of alkyl aromatics and olefins |
| US4179471A (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1979-12-18 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalytic alkylation of alkyl-substituted aromatics with monoolefins |
| JPS6153229A (ja) * | 1984-08-22 | 1986-03-17 | Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd | アルキル化方法 |
| US5157186A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-10-20 | Ethyl Corporation | Process for catalytic coupling of an alkene with an aromatic hydrocarbon |
| JP2010522764A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2010-07-08 | アルベマール・コーポレーシヨン | トルエンおよびエチレンからのプロピルベンゼンの合成 |
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| US9688589B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 |
| JP2016041678A (ja) | 2016-03-31 |
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