JP6593294B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6593294B2 JP6593294B2 JP2016189852A JP2016189852A JP6593294B2 JP 6593294 B2 JP6593294 B2 JP 6593294B2 JP 2016189852 A JP2016189852 A JP 2016189852A JP 2016189852 A JP2016189852 A JP 2016189852A JP 6593294 B2 JP6593294 B2 JP 6593294B2
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- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/13—Semiconductor regions connected to electrodes carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. source or drain regions
- H10D62/149—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H10D62/151—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of IGFETs
- H10D62/156—Drain regions of DMOS transistors
- H10D62/157—Impurity concentrations or distributions
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/64—Double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs
- H10D30/66—Vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs
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- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/40—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels
- H10D30/47—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels having two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels, e.g. nanoribbon FETs or high electron mobility transistors [HEMT]
- H10D30/471—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT]
- H10D30/475—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having wider bandgap layer formed on top of lower bandgap active layer, e.g. undoped barrier HEMTs such as i-AlGaN/GaN HEMTs
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- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/64—Double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs
- H10D30/66—Vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs
- H10D30/662—Vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs having a drift region having a doping concentration that is higher between adjacent body regions relative to other parts of the drift region
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- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/102—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H10D62/103—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices
- H10D62/105—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices by having particular doping profiles, shapes or arrangements of PN junctions; by having supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/102—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H10D62/103—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices
- H10D62/105—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices by having particular doping profiles, shapes or arrangements of PN junctions; by having supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H10D62/106—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices by having particular doping profiles, shapes or arrangements of PN junctions; by having supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] having supplementary regions doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with regions of the semiconductor bodies, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junctions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/17—Semiconductor regions connected to electrodes not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. channel regions
- H10D62/393—Body regions of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/27—Electrodes not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. gates
- H10D64/311—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices
- H10D64/411—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs
- H10D64/511—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/101—Integrated devices comprising main components and built-in components, e.g. IGBT having built-in freewheel diode
- H10D84/141—VDMOS having built-in components
- H10D84/143—VDMOS having built-in components the built-in components being PN junction diodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/83—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge
- H10D62/832—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge being Group IV materials comprising two or more elements, e.g. SiGe
- H10D62/8325—Silicon carbide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10D62/8503—Nitride Group III-V materials, e.g. AlN or GaN
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- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
図2に示す変形例の半導体装置2は、P型半導体領域42が絶縁ゲート部36のゲート電極36bにオーミック接触することを特徴とする。この変形例では、半導体装置2がオンのときに、P型半導体領域42と縦型ドリフト領域21bの接合面が順バイアスされ、P型半導体領域42からドリフト領域21内に正孔が注入される。これにより、ドリフト領域21内で伝導度変調が起きるので、ドリフト抵抗が低下する。半導体装置1は、低いオン抵抗を有することができる。
図3に示す変形例の半導体装置3は、P型半導体領域42と縦型ドリフト領域21bの間に設けられているN型又はI型の中間半導体領域44を備えることを特徴とする。ここで、半導体装置3では、半導体基板10、半導体層20及びP型半導体領域42が窒化ガリウム(GaN)を材料としており、中間半導体領域44が窒化アルミニウムガリウム(AlGaN)を材料としている。このため、中間半導体領域44と縦型ドリフト領域21bがヘテロ接合しており、半導体装置3がオンのとき、縦型ドリフト領域21bの表面部に2次元電子ガスが生成する。2次元電子ガスには高密度な電子キャリアが存在するので、縦型ドリフト領域21bの表面部の電気抵抗が大きく低下する。これにより、半導体装置3のオン抵抗が低下する。
10:半導体基板
20:半導体層
21:ドリフト領域
21a:横型ドリフト領域
21b:縦型ドリフト領域
23:ボディ領域
24:コンタクト領域
25:ソース領域
32:ドレイン電極
34:ソース電極
36:絶縁ゲート部
36a:ゲート絶縁膜
36b:ゲート電極
42:P型半導体領域
52:層間絶縁膜
Claims (3)
- 窒化物半導体の半導体層と、
前記半導体層の一方の主面上の一部に設けられている絶縁ゲート部と、
前記半導体層の前記主面上の他の一部に設けられている第1導電型半導体領域と、
前記半導体層と前記第1導電型半導体領域の間に設けられている第2導電型又はI型の窒化物半導体の中間半導体領域と、を備えており、
前記半導体層は、
前記主面に露出する第2導電型の縦型ドリフト領域と、
前記縦型ドリフト領域に隣接しており、前記主面に露出する第1導電型のボディ領域と、
前記ボディ領域によって前記縦型ドリフト領域から隔てられており、前記主面に露出する第2導電型のソース領域と、を有しており、
前記絶縁ゲート部は、前記縦型ドリフト領域と前記ソース領域を隔てている前記ボディ領域に対向しており、
前記第1導電型半導体領域は、前記縦型ドリフト領域が前記半導体層の前記主面に露出する範囲の少なくとも一部に前記中間半導体領域を介して対向しており、
前記中間半導体領域は、前記縦型ドリフト領域にヘテロ接合している、半導体装置。 - 前記半導体層の前記主面を被覆するとともに前記ソース領域に電気的に接続するソース電極をさらに備えており、
前記第1導電型半導体領域が、前記ソース電極に電気的に接続する、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1導電型半導体領域が、前記絶縁ゲート部のゲート電極に電気的に接続する、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016189852A JP6593294B2 (ja) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | 半導体装置 |
| US15/671,503 US10050108B2 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2017-08-08 | Semiconductor device |
| DE102017216923.0A DE102017216923B4 (de) | 2016-09-28 | 2017-09-25 | Halbleitervorrichtung |
| CN201710883116.8A CN107871786B (zh) | 2016-09-28 | 2017-09-26 | 半导体装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016189852A JP6593294B2 (ja) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | 半導体装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018056298A JP2018056298A (ja) | 2018-04-05 |
| JP6593294B2 true JP6593294B2 (ja) | 2019-10-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2016189852A Expired - Fee Related JP6593294B2 (ja) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | 半導体装置 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10050108B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6593294B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107871786B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102017216923B4 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019177121A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 株式会社三洋物産 | 遊技機 |
| JP7110821B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-22 | 2022-08-02 | 株式会社デンソー | スイッチング素子 |
| CN109904216B (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-09-28 | 西安电子科技大学 | 具有AlGaN/GaN异质结的垂直型场效应晶体管及其制作方法 |
| CN111146292B (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-05-14 | 电子科技大学 | 一种具有集成续流二极管的纵向GaN MOS |
| CN112349781A (zh) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-09 | 湖南大学 | 一种异质集成二极管的SiC MOSFET器件 |
| CN114520263A (zh) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-20 | 联华电子股份有限公司 | 半导体装置及半导体装置的制作方法 |
| JP7529553B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-11 | 2024-08-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
| CN112599524B (zh) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-09-20 | 浙江大学杭州国际科创中心 | 一种具有增强可靠性的碳化硅功率mosfet器件 |
| CN117253923A (zh) * | 2023-11-20 | 2023-12-19 | 深圳平创半导体有限公司 | 集成jbs的凸台分裂栅碳化硅mosfet及制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4537646B2 (ja) | 2002-06-14 | 2010-09-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
| US7221010B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2007-05-22 | Cree, Inc. | Vertical JFET limited silicon carbide power metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors |
| JP3940699B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-07-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 電力用半導体素子 |
| JP2005011846A (ja) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-13 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
| JP4712459B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-08 | 2011-06-29 | パナソニック株式会社 | トランジスタ及びその動作方法 |
| JP5017877B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-09 | 2012-09-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| CN102414818B (zh) * | 2009-04-30 | 2013-03-20 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 半导体元件、半导体装置及电力变换器 |
| JP5616665B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2014-10-29 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| JP5574923B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-10 | 2014-08-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| JP5655570B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-06 | 2015-01-21 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US9530844B2 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2016-12-27 | Cree, Inc. | Transistor structures having reduced electrical field at the gate oxide and methods for making same |
| JP6197995B2 (ja) | 2013-08-23 | 2017-09-20 | 富士電機株式会社 | ワイドバンドギャップ絶縁ゲート型半導体装置 |
| CN105140270B (zh) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-01-09 | 电子科技大学 | 一种增强型hemt器件 |
| JP6461063B2 (ja) | 2016-09-28 | 2019-01-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
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2016
- 2016-09-28 JP JP2016189852A patent/JP6593294B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2017
- 2017-08-08 US US15/671,503 patent/US10050108B2/en active Active
- 2017-09-25 DE DE102017216923.0A patent/DE102017216923B4/de active Active
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710883116.8A patent/CN107871786B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107871786B (zh) | 2021-03-02 |
| CN107871786A (zh) | 2018-04-03 |
| JP2018056298A (ja) | 2018-04-05 |
| DE102017216923A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 |
| US10050108B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 |
| US20180090571A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
| DE102017216923B4 (de) | 2022-09-15 |
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