JP6697366B2 - 超格子メモリ及びクロスポイント型メモリ装置 - Google Patents
超格子メモリ及びクロスポイント型メモリ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6697366B2 JP6697366B2 JP2016205908A JP2016205908A JP6697366B2 JP 6697366 B2 JP6697366 B2 JP 6697366B2 JP 2016205908 A JP2016205908 A JP 2016205908A JP 2016205908 A JP2016205908 A JP 2016205908A JP 6697366 B2 JP6697366 B2 JP 6697366B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/20—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having two electrodes, e.g. diodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/20—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having two electrodes, e.g. diodes
- H10B63/24—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having two electrodes, e.g. diodes of the Ovonic threshold switching type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/80—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
- H10N70/235—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect between different crystalline phases, e.g. cubic and hexagonal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/24—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on migration or redistribution of ionic species, e.g. anions, vacancies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8828—Tellurides, e.g. GeSbTe
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/81—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials of structures exhibiting quantum-confinement effects, e.g. single quantum wells; of structures having periodic or quasi-periodic potential variation
- H10D62/815—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials of structures exhibiting quantum-confinement effects, e.g. single quantum wells; of structures having periodic or quasi-periodic potential variation of structures having periodic or quasi-periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices or multiple quantum wells [MQW]
- H10D62/8161—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials of structures exhibiting quantum-confinement effects, e.g. single quantum wells; of structures having periodic or quasi-periodic potential variation of structures having periodic or quasi-periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices or multiple quantum wells [MQW] potential variation due to variations in composition or crystallinity, e.g. heterojunction superlattices
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Description
図1及び図2は、第1の実施形態に係わるクロスポイント型メモリ装置の概略構成を説明するためのもので、図1は斜視図、図2は等価回路図である。
図15及び図16は、第2の実施形態に係わるクロスポイント型メモリ装置を説明するためのもので、図15はクロスポイント型メモリ装置の概略構成を示す斜視図、図16は超格子メモリの素子構造を示す断面図である。なお、図1及び図3と同一部分には同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明は省略する。
図17は、第3の実施形態に係わるクロスポイント型メモリ装置に用いた超格子メモリの素子構造を示す断面図である。なお、図3と同一部分には同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明は省略する。
図18は、第4の実施形態に係わるクロスポイント型メモリ装置に用いた超格子メモリの素子構造を示す断面図である。なお、図3と同一部分には同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明は省略する。
なお、本発明は上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではない。
WL…ワード線
10…基板
11…下部電極(第1の電極)
12…埋め込み絶縁膜
13…金属層
14…セレクタ材料層
15…金属層
16…a−Si層
17…層間絶縁膜
18…上部電極(第2の電極)
20…超格子メモリセル
21…Sb2Te3 層(第1のカルコゲン化合物層)
22…GeTe層(第2のカルコゲン化合物層)
23…Sb2Te3:N層(第3のカルコゲン化合物層)
30…セレクタ
41…n型Si層
42…p型Si層
43…金属層
50…超格子構造部
Claims (6)
- 基板上に設けられた第1の電極と、
前記第1の電極に対向配置された第2の電極と、
前記第1及び第2の電極間に設けられた超格子構造部と、
を具備し、
前記超格子構造部は、第1のカルコゲン化合物層と、前記第1のカルコゲン化合物とは組成が異なりGeを含む第2のカルコゲン化合物層と、前記第1のカルコゲン化合物にN,B,C,O,Fの何れかを添加した第3のカルコゲン化合物層と、を積層した構造であり、
前記第1のカルコゲン化合物層と前記第2のカルコゲン化合物層は交互に積層され、前記第3のカルコゲン化合物層は、前記第1のカルコゲン化合物層と前記第2のカルコゲン化合物層との間にそれぞれ設けられている超格子メモリ。 - 前記第1のカルコゲン化合物層はSb2Te3層であり、前記第2のカルコゲン化合物層はGeTe層であり、前記第3のカルコゲン化合物層はSb2Te3にNを添加したSb2Te3:N層である請求項1に記載の超格子メモリ。
- 前記第1の電極上に非晶質Siのシード層が設けられ、前記シード層上に前記超格子構造部が設けられている請求項1又は2に記載の超格子メモリ。
- 互いに平行配置された複数のビット線と、
前記ビット線に交差するように、互いに平行配置された複数のワード線と、
前記ビット線と前記ワード線との各交差部にそれぞれ配置された請求項1に記載の超格子メモリセルと、
前記ビット線又は前記ワード線と前記超格子メモリセルとの間にそれぞれ設けられたセレクタ素子と、
を具備するクロスポイント型メモリ装置。 - 前記セレクタ素子は、オボニック素子又はダイオード素子である請求項4に記載のクロスポイント型メモリ装置。
- 前記第1のカルコゲン化合物層はSb2Te3層であり、前記第2のカルコゲン化合物層はGeTe層であり、前記第3のカルコゲン化合物層はSb2Te3にNを添加したSb2Te3:N層である請求項4に記載のクロスポイント型メモリ装置。
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| JP2016205908A JP6697366B2 (ja) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | 超格子メモリ及びクロスポイント型メモリ装置 |
| US15/457,479 US10283707B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-13 | Superlattice memory having GeTe layer and nitrogen-doped Sb2Te3 layer and memory device having the same |
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| CN106992251B (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2019-08-30 | 华中科技大学 | 一种基于VOx选通管的相变存储单元 |
| US10672833B2 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2020-06-02 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Semiconductor devices including a passive material between memory cells and conductive access lines, and related electronic devices |
| EP3796372A4 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2022-03-16 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | LAMINATE STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE |
| US11631717B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2023-04-18 | Intel Corporation | 3D memory array with memory cells having a 3D selector and a storage component |
| JP2020150082A (ja) | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-17 | キオクシア株式会社 | 記憶装置 |
| KR102850128B1 (ko) | 2019-12-24 | 2025-08-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 가변 저항 메모리 장치 |
| JP2021150316A (ja) | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-27 | キオクシア株式会社 | セレクタ及び不揮発性記憶装置 |
| JP2021150522A (ja) | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-27 | キオクシア株式会社 | 記憶装置 |
| US11744167B2 (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-08-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor apparatus including a phase change material layer having a first and a second chalcogen layer |
| KR102866072B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-27 | 2025-09-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 장치 |
| JP2022147390A (ja) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-10-06 | キオクシア株式会社 | 記憶装置 |
| US12207573B2 (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2025-01-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Phase change memory cell with superlattice based thermal barrier |
| CN115000295B (zh) * | 2022-05-09 | 2026-02-17 | 长江先进存储产业创新中心有限责任公司 | 一种超晶格结构及其制备方法、相变存储器 |
| KR102887938B1 (ko) | 2022-05-25 | 2025-11-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 선택 메모리 장치 |
| US12471507B2 (en) * | 2022-07-03 | 2025-11-11 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Memory device and fabrication method thereof |
| CN115148902A (zh) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-10-04 | 华中科技大学 | 一种具有叠层结构忆阻器及其制备方法 |
| US12342736B2 (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2025-06-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Phase-change memory cell with mixed-material switchable region |
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| KR20080055508A (ko) | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 한 층에서 다른 결정 격자 구조를 갖는 상변화층 및 그형성 방법과 Ti 확산 방지 수단을 구비하는 상변화메모리 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
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| JP2010171196A (ja) | 2009-01-22 | 2010-08-05 | Elpida Memory Inc | 固体メモリ及び半導体装置 |
| JP2013175570A (ja) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-09-05 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 |
| JP5957375B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-30 | 2016-07-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 相変化メモリ |
| JP5934086B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2016-06-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 記憶装置 |
| JP6084521B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-20 | 2017-02-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 相変化デバイス |
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| US9893280B2 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2018-02-13 | Toshiba Memory Corporation | Memory device |
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| US10283707B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
| US20180114900A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
| JP2018067656A (ja) | 2018-04-26 |
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