JP6748075B2 - 液体の気化のためのマイクロ流体を基礎とする装置及び方法 - Google Patents
液体の気化のためのマイクロ流体を基礎とする装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
Claims (18)
- 周囲環境内に設置され、液体を該周囲環境へ気化させるように設定されている気化装置であって、
少なくとも1つの液体源と、
10μmから300μmの側方寸法を有する貫通孔を備え、第1面で液体源に流体連通し、第2面で周囲環境に連通し、流体が第1面から第2面に貫通孔を通って輸送される平坦な構造部に形成されている複数の気化ポートと、
平坦な構造部の第2面上で、気化ポートの周囲に配置されている少なくとも1つの、平坦でフィルム状の加熱要素とを備え
気化ポートの寸法は、液体源から流体を導ける寸法とされていて、
平坦な構造部の第1面に接触している液体に加熱要素から平坦な構造部を通って付与される熱によって、液体を気化し、気化した液体を気化ポートを通って周囲環境に放出する、気化装置。 - 平坦な構造部が、1μmから100μmの厚さを有する薄い構造部範囲を備え、
少なくとも1つの加熱要素が薄い構造部範囲上に位置し、薄い構造部範囲が気化ポート及び少なくとも1つの加熱要素の隣りにあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の気化装置。 - 平坦な構造部上に、前記加熱要素を包囲する保護層が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の気化装置。
- 保護層が付着されたガラスを含んでいることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の気化装置。
- 表面コーティングが、平坦な構造部上に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の気化装置。
- 表面コーティングがフルオロポリマーを含んでいることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の気化装置。
- 少なくとも1つのビーズ又は粒子のウィッキング構造部が、平坦な構造部の少なくとも1つの液体源の範囲又は気化ポート内に位置していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の気化装置。
- 少なくとも1つのビーズ又は粒子が10μmから300μmの寸法を有していることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の気化装置。
- 少なくとも1つのビーズ又は粒子が親水性の表面で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の気化装置。
- 少なくとも1つのビーズ又は粒子が焼結されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の気化装置。
- 少なくとも1つのビーズ又は粒子がガラスで構成されていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の気化装置。
- 加熱要素が薄膜抵抗加熱要素であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の気化装置。
- 加熱要素の抵抗が、コントロールされた熱的分布を提供するために変化することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の気化装置。
- 加熱要素が、並列な組合せ及び直列な組合せで電気的に結合されていることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の気化装置。
- 周囲環境へ液体を気化させるための方法であって、
気化ポートの寸法に、少なくとも1つの液体源から流体を導ける値を選択することと、
10μmから300μmの側方寸法を有する貫通孔を備える平坦な構造部であって、第1面で液体源と、第2面で周囲環境と流体連通している平坦な構造部に形成されている、気化ポートへ、液体源から液体を方向付けることと、
平坦な構造部の第2面上で気化ポートと熱的に接続されて位置する少なくとも1つの、平坦でフィルム状の加熱要素によって、気化ポートにおける液体に熱を加えることと、
加熱された液体が平坦な構造部の第1面から第2面に貫通孔を通して輸送されて、液体を気化させて気化ポートから周囲環境へ放出することと
を含む方法。 - 動作中に、加熱された液体が、液体源から気化ポートへ連続的に流れるとともに液体から蒸気へ相転移し、蒸気が気化ポートから周囲環境へ連続的に流れることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 薄い構造部範囲が、本質的に、前記少なくとも1つの加熱要素及び前記少なくとも1つの気化ポートの近傍に熱エネルギーを集中させることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記薄い構造部範囲が、前記少なくとも1つの加熱要素及び前記少なくとも1つの気化ポートの近傍で生じる、熱的に誘導された応力を低減することを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201462066320P | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | |
| US62/066,320 | 2014-10-20 | ||
| US201462081476P | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | |
| US62/081,476 | 2014-11-18 | ||
| PCT/US2015/056069 WO2016064684A1 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2015-10-16 | Microfluidic-based apparatus and method for vaporization of liquids |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2017538399A JP2017538399A (ja) | 2017-12-28 |
| JP2017538399A5 JP2017538399A5 (ja) | 2018-11-22 |
| JP6748075B2 true JP6748075B2 (ja) | 2020-08-26 |
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-
2015
- 2015-10-16 JP JP2017522411A patent/JP6748075B2/ja active Active
- 2015-10-16 WO PCT/US2015/056069 patent/WO2016064684A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-10-16 US US14/885,822 patent/US10502409B2/en active Active
- 2015-10-16 CN CN201580056901.5A patent/CN107076406B/zh active Active
- 2015-10-16 EP EP15794374.7A patent/EP3209945A1/en active Pending
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2019
- 2019-11-08 US US16/678,485 patent/US11408607B2/en active Active
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2022
- 2022-07-19 US US17/868,628 patent/US11821623B2/en active Active
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2023
- 2023-10-18 US US18/381,546 patent/US12259126B2/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11408607B2 (en) | 2022-08-09 |
| CN107076406B (zh) | 2019-12-13 |
| US10502409B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 |
| US11821623B2 (en) | 2023-11-21 |
| US12259126B2 (en) | 2025-03-25 |
| JP2017538399A (ja) | 2017-12-28 |
| US20160138795A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
| US20240191870A1 (en) | 2024-06-13 |
| US20230214550A9 (en) | 2023-07-06 |
| US20250129934A1 (en) | 2025-04-24 |
| WO2016064684A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
| US20200173648A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
| CN107076406A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
| US20230086810A1 (en) | 2023-03-23 |
| EP3209945A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
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