JP6749112B2 - Disaster prevention equipment - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a disaster prevention tool with a helmet for disaster prevention.

Companies, hospitals, nursing homes, various facilities such as public offices, and private households often have various kinds of emergency equipment such as helmets in case of an earthquake or tsunami. In particular, after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake and the Great East Japan Earthquake, the ever-increasing awareness of disaster prevention among the people has made permanent use of disaster prevention equipment.

Since ordinary helmets are bulky, it is easy to get in the way of daily work if they are kept around them. For this reason, they are often stored in lockers, shelves, etc., and sometimes they forget the storage location, or it takes time to take them out and put them on even if the storage location is known, and it is difficult to wear them in the event of an emergency. ..

In recent years, foldable helmets have been developed that do not take up space and are unobtrusive even when placed close to ones (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).

JP, 2005-061956, A JP, 2005-028233, A JP, 2014-234562, A

The helmets of Patent Documents 1 to 3 do not take up much space for storage when not in use, but have the drawbacks that it takes time to assemble them in a usable state, their structure is complicated, and their strength is not always sufficient. ..

The problem to be solved by the present invention is that it has a constant shape similar to existing helmets, but it is less likely to get in the way even if it is placed close to us, and it is used daily such as table lighting and floor lamps (referred to as “lighting device” in this application). is is can be used as part or as a chamber of the interior of the article, it is to provide emergency disaster prevention tool in the (disaster) to enable you to wear easily and quickly.

For disaster prevention device of the present invention includes a helmet for disaster prevention which includes a cap body, the elongated flashlight emitting unit is provided that can emit light from its one longitudinal side in the tubular body , The flashlight can be erected vertically with the end on the emitting side facing upwards, and the helmet can be used as a shade for the lighting device by covering it on the upper end side of the flashlight erected vertically. It can be used as a helmet for head protection by removing it from the upper end side of the flashlight, and the flashlight can be used as a support for supporting the helmet by standing vertically. It is possible to use it as a flashlight by removing the helmet on the upper end side .

The disaster prevention tool , the first fixing means is provided inside the helmet, the second fixing means is provided on the upper end side of the flashlight, and the helmet is covered vertically on the upper end side of the flashlight. By fixing the first fixing means and the second fixing means, the helmet and the flashlight are fixed, and the helmet covered on the upper end side of the flashlight is lifted and the first fixing means and the second fixing means. The helmet and the flashlight may be separated by separating the helmet and the flashlight. The disaster prevention tool of the present invention may be provided with a pedestal that supports a flashlight standing upright. In this case, the pedestal can be provided with a fitting portion into which the main body of the flashlight can be fitted. The body of the flashlight may be provided with a switch for switching the light emitting unit between ON and OFF.

Disaster tool of the present invention, during normal, since that can be used as part of a routinely used the article to the lighting device, without trouble with location, can be worn easily and quickly in the event of a disaster ..

It is an example of the disaster prevention tool of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a front view of the state which put the helmet on the support body, (b) is a perspective exploded view of (a). There is shown an example of a disaster prevention device of the present invention, (a) is a perspective view of the bottom side, (b) is a perspective view showing a state of fixing the support on the inside of the disaster prevention device. It is an explanatory view of an example of a support body, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a partial sectional view, (c) is a top view. The partial cross section figure of the disaster prevention tool shown in FIG.

(Embodiment)
An example of a disaster tool of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As an example, the disaster prevention tool shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B includes a helmet 1, a support 2 that supports the helmet 1, and a pedestal 3 that supports the support 2. In the disaster prevention tool of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1A, the support 2 is vertically inserted into the pedestal 3, and the helmet 1 is put on the support 2 so that the helmet 1 can be used as a shade for a lighting device. It can be used, and by separating the helmet 1, the support body 2 and the pedestal 3 as shown in FIG. 1B, the helmet 1 is used as a normal head protection helmet, and the support body 2 is used as a flashlight. It can be used as.

[Helmet]
The internal structure of the helmet 1 is shown in FIG. 2(a)(b) and FIG. This helmet 1 includes a cap body 4, a shock absorbing material (liner) 5 arranged inside the cap body 4, a hammock 6 arranged inside the liner 5, a headband 7, and a chin strap ( (Not shown).

The cap body 4 covers and protects the head, the liner 5 relieves the shock transmitted to the head when a shock is applied to the cap body 4, and the hammock 6 balances the head body 4 and the head. The headband 7 adjusts the size according to the head circumference to fix the cap body 4 and the head, and the chin strap fixes the helmet 1 and the entire head to prevent the helmet 1 from falling off. To prevent. In this embodiment, the cap body 4 is made of hard resin, the liner 5 is made of styrofoam, and the hammock 6 and the headband 7 are made of resin or the like, but other materials may be used.

The chin strap is adapted to be attached to and detached from the hammock 6 and the headband 7, and can be housed in the space between the cap body 4 and the hammock 6 while being attached to the hammock 6 and the headband 7. The chin strap may be made of cloth, resin, or other material. The length may be constant or the length may be adjustable. The chin strap may be provided if necessary.

The hammock 6 shown in FIG. 2(a) is integrally provided with a ring-shaped central portion 9 located at the center of the cap body 4 and a band arm 10 extending from the central portion 9 toward the outer periphery in four directions. The tips of the four band arms 10 are fixed to the headband 7 provided along the inner wall of the cap body 4 with the stop pins 8.

A circular large hole 11 is provided at the center of the central portion 9 of the hammock 6, and four small holes 12 are provided outside the large hole 11 at equal intervals. Fixing means (FIG. 4: referred to as “first fixing means” in the present application) 13 for fixing the support 2 is provided on the back side of the central portion 9 (upper side of FIG. 2A).

As an example, the first fixing means 13 shown in FIG. 2A includes a disk 14 arranged on the upper side of the central portion 9 and a magnet protruding to the bottom surface side of the disk 14 (for convenience of explanation, hereinafter, “upper magnet”). 15)). The top surface of the disk 14 is in contact with the bottom surface of the liner 5 so that the cap body 4 does not wobble.

Four upper magnets 15 are provided at the same intervals as the small holes 12 opened in the central portion 9, and the individual upper magnets 15 are fitted into the four small holes 12 and exposed on the bottom surface of the central portion 9. is there. The number of upper magnets 15 may be other than this. Further, other than the magnet, for example, a sheet fastener or the like can be used as the first fixing means 13.

[Support]
Details of the support 2 shown in FIG. 1 are shown in FIGS. This support 2 can be used as a flashlight, and as shown in FIG. 3B, a cylindrical main body 16, a light emitting portion 17 provided inside the main body 16, and an upper end of the main body 16. It is provided with a hood 18 having an upper surface opening provided and a translucent plate 19 arranged in the opening of the hood 18. The body 16 is provided with a space for accommodating a battery (battery accommodating portion), a switch SW for switching the light emitting portion 17 on and off, and the like. The lower end of the main body 16 is provided with a lower end opening through which a battery can be taken in and out. The lower end opening can be closed by a lower cap 28.

In this embodiment, an LED is used as the light source of the light emitting unit 17. The LED is mounted on a substrate (not shown) and is made to emit light by a battery (not shown) housed in the main body. A light source other than an LED can be used.

In this embodiment, a transparent acrylic resin molded in a bowl shape is used as the hood 18. The surface of the hood 18 is coated with frosted glass so that the light transmitted through the hood 18 leaks as dim light. Since an LED has directivity, when an LED is used as a light source, it is preferable that light is diffusely reflected by attaching a reflection sheet (not shown) or roughening the inner surface. The hood 18 may have any other shape, material, or structure as long as it can transmit the light from the light emitting unit 17.

In this embodiment, a transparent acrylic resin plate is used as the translucent plate 19. The translucent plate 19 has a size and shape capable of closing the upper opening of the hood 18. Similar to the hood 18, when an LED is used as a light source, it is preferable that light is diffusely reflected by attaching a reflection sheet (not shown) or roughening the inner surface. The transparent plate 19 may be made of a material other than acrylic resin as long as it can transmit light.

A ring-shaped pressing member 20 that presses the transparent plate 19 is provided on the upper end side of the support 2. The pressing member 20 may be made of aluminum, or may be made of a material other than aluminum and may be coated with aluminum or the like. The pressing member 20 is about the same size as the disk 14 (FIG. 4) provided inside the helmet 1, and has a fixing means (referred to as “second fixing means” in the present application) 21 on its upper surface. The same number of magnets 22 as the upper magnets 15 (for convenience of description, referred to as “lower magnets”) 22 are provided. The lower magnet 22 and the upper magnet 15 are provided at the same interval so as to be paired. As the second fixing means 21, other than the magnet can be used depending on the first fixing means 13.

The helmet 1 can be fixed on the support body 2 by covering the support body 2 with the helmet 1 from above and magnetically attaching the upper magnet 15 and the lower magnet 22. The helmet 1 is lifted to lift the upper magnet 15 and the lower magnet. It can be separated by pulling apart 22.

[pedestal]
The pedestal 3 is a member that erects the support 2. As an example, the pedestal 3 shown in FIG. 4 has a thin disk shape, and a cylindrical fitting portion 23 into which the main body 16 of the support 2 can be fitted is provided on the surface thereof. A vertically long thin rod 24 is erected at the center of the fitting portion 23, and the thin rod 24 is inserted into the lower cap 28 of the supporting body 2 when the supporting body 2 is mounted (FIG. 3B). ). By inserting the thin rod 24 into the insertion hole 25, it is possible to prevent the support 2 from wobbling and falling.

A notch portion 26 is provided on the bottom surface of the pedestal 3, and a dummy power cord (dummy cord) 27 is pulled out from the notch portion 26. The dummy cord 27 is for making the disaster prevention tool of this embodiment visible to the lighting device, and may not be provided when unnecessary. A bottom plate 29 for pressing the dummy cord 27 is provided on the bottom side of the pedestal 3. The pedestal 3 may have other shapes and structures as long as the support 2 can be placed in a stable state (without wobbling). The pedestal 3 may be omitted when the support 2 is erected stably.

(Other embodiments)
In the above embodiment, the case where the support 2 can be used as a flashlight is taken as an example, but the support 2 may be other than this. Although not shown, for example, a radio that is usually used on a desk is provided by incorporating a radio in a vertically long cylindrical casing and providing a second fixing means 21 such as a lower magnet at the upper end of the casing. In a disaster, the helmet 1 can be used as a normal helmet and the support 2 can be used as a radio. As the radio, a radio provided with a power supply circuit, a tuning circuit, an amplifier circuit, a speaker, and the like can be used as in the existing radio.

In addition to the above-described embodiment, the support 2 is a vertically long columnar container with a lid, in which food and beverages, vinyl bags, pocket furnaces, masks, and other emergency tools are stored. By providing a second fixing means such as a lower magnet on the upper end of the lid, the helmet 1 can be used as a normal helmet, and the emergency tool housed in the container of the support 2 can be used.

The disaster prevention tool of the present invention can be used in various situations such as a company, a hospital, a nursing home, various facilities such as a public office, and an individual's home.

1 helmet 2 support 3 pedestal 4 cap body 5 shock absorber (liner)
6 Hammock 7 Headband 8 Stopping pin 9 Central part 10 Band arm 11 Large hole 12 Small hole 13 First fixing means 14 Disc 15 Upper magnet 16 Main body 17 Light emitting part 18 Hood 19 Light transmitting plate 20 Holding member 21 Second fixing Means 22 Lower magnet 23 Fitting portion 24 Thin rod 25 Insert hole 26 Notch portion 27 Dummy cord 28 Lower cap SW switch

Claims (5)

In disaster prevention tools used in the event of a disaster,
A disaster prevention helmet equipped with a cap body, and a vertically long flashlight provided with a light emitting portion capable of emitting light from one side in the longitudinal direction of the tubular body,
The flashlight can be erected vertically so that the end on the emitting side faces upwards,
The helmet can be used as a shade of a lighting device by covering it on the upper end side of a flashlight standing vertically, and can be used as a helmet for head protection by removing it from the upper end side of the flashlight. Can
The flashlight can be used as a support for supporting the helmet by standing vertically, and can be used as a flashlight by removing the helmet covered on the upper end side.
Disaster prevention tools characterized by the above. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 1,
The first fixing means is provided inside the helmet ,
A second fixing means is provided on the upper end side of the flashlight ,
By fixing the first fixing means and the second fixing means by covering the upper end side of the flashlight vertically standing the helmet, the helmet and the flashlight are fixed ,
By separating the first fixing means and the second fastening means to lift the helmet placed over the upper end of the flashlight, it is possible to separate the flashlight with the helmet,
Disaster prevention tools characterized by the above. In the disaster prevention tool according to claim 1 or 2,
With a pedestal that supports a flashlight standing upright,
Disaster prevention tools characterized by the above. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 3 ,
The pedestal was provided with a fitting part that can fit the body of the flashlight,
Disaster prevention tools characterized by the above. The disaster prevention tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
The body of the flashlight is equipped with a switch for switching the light emitting part between ON and OFF,
Disaster prevention tools characterized by the above.

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