JP6830793B2 - A driving jig used when driving a support foundation member and the support support foundation member into the ground. - Google Patents

A driving jig used when driving a support foundation member and the support support foundation member into the ground. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6830793B2
JP6830793B2 JP2016215057A JP2016215057A JP6830793B2 JP 6830793 B2 JP6830793 B2 JP 6830793B2 JP 2016215057 A JP2016215057 A JP 2016215057A JP 2016215057 A JP2016215057 A JP 2016215057A JP 6830793 B2 JP6830793 B2 JP 6830793B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
driving
strut
foundation member
support
foundation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2016215057A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2018009436A (en
Inventor
樹 上田
樹 上田
澪 近西
澪 近西
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Jushi Corp
Original Assignee
Sekisui Jushi Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Jushi Corp filed Critical Sekisui Jushi Corp
Publication of JP2018009436A publication Critical patent/JP2018009436A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6830793B2 publication Critical patent/JP6830793B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Foundations (AREA)

Description

本発明は、主として防護柵、防音壁、標識柱等の道路付帯設備に用いられる支柱や、フェンスの支柱、車止めなどに用いられる支柱用基礎部材およびその支柱用基礎部材を地中に打ち込む際に用いる打ち込み治具に関するものである。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is used when driving columns used mainly for road ancillary equipment such as protective fences, noise barriers, sign columns, support columns of fences, foundation members for columns used for vehicle stops, and foundation members for the columns into the ground. It relates to a driving jig to be used.

道路付帯設備の支柱を地面に立設するにおいては、例えば防護柵を設置する場合、通常独立したコンクリートブロックや連続したコンクリート基礎に支柱の一部を埋設したり、支柱の一部を直接地面に打ち込んで埋設したりして形成している。この内、支柱の一部を埋設するものでは、歩道と歩道の外との境界に設置される歩行者自転車用柵である種別Pの防護柵において、非特許文献1に支柱埋込みの必要深さが示されており、種別Pの横断抑止用に設置される防護柵では、1000mmまたは1200mmの埋込み深さが必要であると示されている。(非特許文献1)。 When erection of pillars of road ancillary equipment on the ground, for example, when installing a guard fence, a part of the pillar is usually buried in an independent concrete block or a continuous concrete foundation, or a part of the pillar is directly placed on the ground. It is formed by driving it in and burying it. Among these, in the case of burying a part of the support, the required depth of support in Non-Patent Document 1 is applied to the type P protective fence, which is a fence for pedestrian bicycles installed at the boundary between the sidewalk and the outside of the sidewalk. Is shown, and it is shown that the guard fence installed for crossing deterrence of type P requires an embedding depth of 1000 mm or 1200 mm. (Non-Patent Document 1).

防護柵の設置基準・同解説(改定版)74頁、表−3・4・1(社団法人 日本道路協会発行、平成21年6月10日第3刷発行)Standards for installing guard fences and commentary (revised edition), page 74, Table-3.4.1 (published by the Japan Road Association, published on June 10, 2009, 3rd print)

しかしながら、この様に支柱を埋め込む場合、市街地等においては、地中に埋設されているガス管、水道管等の地中埋設物があり、支柱の埋め込み深さを上述の1000mmまたは1200mmを確保することができないことがある。 However, when embedding columns in this way, in urban areas and the like, there are underground objects such as gas pipes and water pipes buried in the ground, and the embedding depth of the columns is secured to 1000 mm or 1200 mm as described above. Sometimes you can't.

そこで本発明は、上記の如き課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、支柱の埋め込み深さを深く取れない場所においても、道路付帯設備を設置することができる支柱用基礎部材およびその支柱用基礎部材を地中に打ち込む際に用いる打ち込み治具を提供せんとするものである。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and is a support base member capable of installing road ancillary equipment even in a place where the embedding depth of the support cannot be obtained deeply, and a support base member thereof. It is intended to provide a driving jig to be used when driving the vehicle into the ground.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は次のような構成としている。
すなわち、本発明に係る支柱用基礎部材は、縦板部から側方に向けて支柱保持部が延設され、該支柱保持部の先端には、前記支柱保持部の基端に設けられた挿通孔に挿入され係合される係合部が設けられており、前記係合部は縦板状に形成され、前記挿通孔は前記係合部が挿入可能な形状に形成されており、前記挿通孔に挿入されて該挿通孔に係合された前記係合部が前記縦板部に沿って配置されるように形成されていることを特徴とするものである。
また、縦板部から側方に向けて支柱保持部が延設され、該支柱保持部の先端には、前記支柱保持部の基端に設けられた挿通孔に挿入され係合される係合部が設けられており、前記係合部は縦板状に形成され、前記挿通孔は前記係合部が挿入可能な形状に形成されており、前記支柱保持部が構成する筒の内側方向から前記挿通孔に挿入されて係合された前記係合部が前記縦板部に沿って配置されるように形成されていることを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configuration.
That is, in the support base member according to the present invention, a support support portion extends laterally from the vertical plate portion, and an insertion provided at the base end of the support support portion is provided at the tip of the support support portion. An engaging portion that is inserted into and engaged with the hole is provided, the engaging portion is formed in a vertical plate shape, and the insertion hole is formed in a shape that allows the engaging portion to be inserted. It is characterized in that the engaging portion inserted into the hole and engaged with the insertion hole is formed so as to be arranged along the vertical plate portion .
Further, a strut holding portion is extended from the vertical plate portion toward the side, and the tip of the strut holding portion is engaged with being inserted into an insertion hole provided at the base end of the strut holding portion. A portion is provided , the engaging portion is formed in a vertical plate shape, the insertion hole is formed in a shape into which the engaging portion can be inserted, and the engaging portion is formed from the inside direction of the cylinder formed by the support column holding portion. It is characterized in that the engaging portion inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole is formed so as to be arranged along the vertical plate portion .

この構成によれば、縦板部から側方に向けて支柱保持部を延設し、該支柱保持部の先端には、前記支柱保持部の基端に設けた挿通孔に挿入し係合する係合部を設けているので、前記支柱用基礎部材を金属製の平板からプレス加工で作成する際、前記係合部と前記挿通孔を抜く金型と、前記支柱保持部を成型する金型とで、前記支柱用基礎部材を作成することができるので、金型コストを抑えて前記支柱用基礎部材を作成することができ、加えて、平板から切り落として廃棄する部分を少なくすることができるので、支柱用基礎部材を効率(歩留り)よく作成することができる。 According to this configuration, the support column holding portion extends laterally from the vertical plate portion, and the tip of the support column holding portion is inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole provided at the base end of the support column holding portion. Since the engaging portion is provided, when the foundation member for the support is created from a metal flat plate by press working, the engaging portion, the mold for removing the insertion hole, and the mold for molding the support holding portion are formed. Since the foundation member for the support can be created by the above, the foundation member for the support can be produced while suppressing the mold cost, and in addition, the portion cut off from the flat plate and discarded can be reduced. Therefore, the foundation member for the support can be efficiently produced (yield).

また本発明に係る支柱用基礎部材は、一方の前記支柱用基礎部材の挿通孔に他方の前記支柱用基礎部材の係合部が挿入され係合され、前記一方の前記支柱用基礎部材の係合部が前記他方の支柱用基礎部材の挿通孔に挿入され係合されて用いられることを特徴とするものである。 Further, in the strut foundation member according to the present invention, the engaging portion of the other strut foundation member is inserted and engaged with the insertion hole of one strut foundation member, and the one strut foundation member is engaged. It is characterized in that the joint portion is inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole of the other support foundation member for use.

この構成によれば、一方の前記支柱用基礎部材の挿通孔に他方の前記支柱用基礎部材の係合部を挿入し係合して、前記一方の前記支柱用基礎部材の係合部を前記他方の支柱用基礎部材の挿通孔に挿入し係合して用いるので、2個の前記支柱用基礎部材を係合させた状態において、一方の前記縦板部の側端縁から他方の前記縦板部の側端縁までの幅、いわゆる見付幅を横方向に広く形成することができ、それによって、支柱を1000mmまたは1200mmと言った地中深くまで埋め込むことなく、支柱を立設するのに必要な土圧を得ることができ、地中に埋設物がある場所であっても道路付帯設備を設置することができる。 According to this configuration, the engaging portion of the other strut foundation member is inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole of the one strut foundation member, and the engaging portion of the one strut foundation member is engaged. Since it is used by inserting it into the insertion hole of the other support base member and engaging it, in a state where the two support support foundation members are engaged, the other vertical plate portion is connected to the side edge of the vertical plate portion. The width to the side edge of the plate, the so-called found width, can be formed wide in the lateral direction, so that the support can be erected without embedding the support as deep as 1000 mm or 1200 mm in the ground. The earth pressure required for the construction can be obtained, and road ancillary equipment can be installed even in places where there are buried objects in the ground.

また本発明に係る支柱用基礎部材は、一方の前記支柱用基礎部材の挿通孔に他方の前記支柱用基礎部材の係合部が挿入され係合され、前記他方の支柱用基礎部材の挿通孔にさらに別の前記支柱用基礎部材の係合部が挿入され係合され、前記一方の支柱用基礎部材の係合部が前記別の支柱用基礎部材の挿通孔に挿入され係合されて用いられることを特徴とするものである。 Further, in the strut foundation member according to the present invention, the engaging portion of the other strut foundation member is inserted and engaged with the insertion hole of one strut foundation member, and the insertion hole of the other strut foundation member is engaged. Another engaging portion of the strut foundation member is inserted and engaged, and the engaging portion of the one strut foundation member is inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole of the other strut foundation member. It is characterized by being able to be.

この構成によれば、一方の前記支柱用基礎部材の挿通孔に他方の前記支柱用基礎部材の係合部が挿入され係合され、前記他方の支柱用基礎部材の挿通孔にさらに別の前記支柱用基礎部材の係合部が挿入され係合され、前記一方の支柱用基礎部材の係合部が前記別の支柱用基礎部材の挿通孔に挿入され係合されて用いるので、見付幅を横方向に広く形成することができ、それによって、支柱を1000mmまたは1200mmと言った地中深くまで埋め込むことなく、支柱を立設するのに必要な土圧を得ることができ、地中に埋設物がある場所であっても道路付帯設備を設置することができるのに加えて、3個の前記支柱用基礎部材を係合させることにより形成される空間に支柱を挿入し、前記支柱保持部と前記支柱との間にモルタル等を充填して固化させると、前記支柱により支持される道路付帯設備等に何らかの衝撃力が横方向から加わった場合、地中に埋設されている前記支柱用基礎部材に対して、どちらの方向から横方向の衝撃力がかかっても、その衝撃力に対して前記支柱用基礎部材が踏ん張りきることができる。 According to this configuration, the engaging portion of the other strut foundation member is inserted and engaged with the insertion hole of the one strut foundation member, and the other strut foundation member is further inserted into the insertion hole of the other strut foundation member. Since the engaging portion of the strut foundation member is inserted and engaged, and the engaging portion of the one strut foundation member is inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole of the other strut foundation member, the found width is used. Can be formed wide in the lateral direction, whereby the earth pressure required for erection of the stanchion can be obtained without burying the stanchion as deep as 1000 mm or 1200 mm in the ground. In addition to being able to install road ancillary equipment even in places where there are buried objects, the columns are inserted into the space formed by engaging the three foundation members for the columns, and the columns are held. When a mortar or the like is filled between the portion and the support and solidified, when some impact force is applied from the lateral direction to the road ancillary equipment or the like supported by the support, the support is buried in the ground. Regardless of which direction the lateral impact force is applied to the foundation member, the strut foundation member can be fully stretched against the impact force.

また本発明に係る支柱用基礎部材は、前記係合部が縦板状に形成され、前記挿通孔は前記係合部が挿入可能な形状に形成されていることを特徴とするものである。 Further, the support base member according to the present invention is characterized in that the engaging portion is formed in a vertical plate shape, and the insertion hole is formed in a shape into which the engaging portion can be inserted.

この構成によれば、前記係合部を縦板状に形成し、前記挿通孔を前記係合部が挿入可能な形状に形成しているので、前記支柱用基礎部材を金属製の平板からプレス加工で作成する際、前記係合部と前記挿通孔を打ち抜く金型と、前記支柱保持部を成型する金型とで、前記支柱用基礎部材を作成することができるので、金型コストを抑えて前記支柱用基礎部材を作成することができ、加えて、平板から切り落として廃棄する部分を少なくすることができるので、支柱用基礎部材を効率(歩留り)よく作成することができる。 According to this configuration, since the engaging portion is formed in the shape of a vertical plate and the insertion hole is formed in a shape into which the engaging portion can be inserted, the base member for the support column is pressed from a metal flat plate. When making by processing, the base member for the support can be made by the mold for punching the engaging portion and the insertion hole and the mold for molding the support support portion, so that the mold cost can be suppressed. In addition, since the portion to be cut off from the flat plate and discarded can be reduced, the support foundation member can be efficiently produced (yield).

また本発明に係る支柱用基礎部材は、前記係合部の基端部側の上部または下部の少なくともいずれか一方が切欠かれて、切欠部が形成されていることを特徴とするものである。 Further, the support base member according to the present invention is characterized in that at least one of the upper portion and the lower portion on the base end portion side of the engaging portion is cut out to form the cutout portion.

この構成によれば、前記係合部の基端部側の上部または下部の少なくともいずれか一方が切欠かれて、切欠部が形成されているので、前記係合部を前記挿通孔に挿入した後、一方の前記支柱用基礎部材を上方または下方に移動させ前記切欠部に前記挿通孔の周辺部を係合することにより、前記支柱用基礎部材を地中に打ち込む際、組んだ複数個の前記支柱用基礎部材に様々な方向から力が作用しても、それぞれの前記支柱用基礎部材同士がしっかりと係合されているので、それぞれの支柱用基礎部材同士がズレるなどして、支柱用基礎部材が変形することなどを抑止することができる。 According to this configuration, at least one of the upper portion and the lower portion of the engaging portion on the base end side is notched to form the notched portion, so that after the engaging portion is inserted into the insertion hole. When the support foundation member is driven into the ground by moving one of the support foundation members upward or downward and engaging the peripheral portion of the insertion hole with the notch portion, the plurality of the above-mentioned assembled members. Even if forces are applied to the strut foundation members from various directions, the strut foundation members are firmly engaged with each other, so that the strut foundation members are displaced from each other, and the strut foundation members are displaced. It is possible to prevent the member from being deformed.

また本発明に係る打ち込み治具は、打ち込み機具を用いて前記支柱用基礎部材を地中に打ち込む際に用いる打ち込み治具であって、前記支柱用基礎部材の前記支柱保持部が構成する筒の内形に対応した基礎部挿入部と、前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部または該打ち込み部に取付けられる打ち込み補助具の内形に対応した打ち込み部挿入部とを備え、前記基礎部挿入部と前記打ち込み部挿入部とを連結すると共に、前記支柱用基礎部材の前記支柱保持部が構成する筒の上端及び前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部または前記打ち込み補助具の下端とに当接される連結部を備えてなり、前記連結部の外形は、前記支柱用基礎部材の前記支柱保持部が構成する筒及び前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部または前記打ち込み補助具の内形より大きく形成されていることを特徴とするものである。 Further, the driving jig according to the present invention is a driving jig used when driving the support base member into the ground using a driving tool, and is a cylinder formed by the support portion of the support base member. The foundation portion insertion portion corresponding to the inner shape and the driving portion of the driving machine or the driving portion insertion portion corresponding to the inner shape of the driving auxiliary tool attached to the driving portion are provided, and the foundation portion insertion portion and the driving portion are provided. In addition to connecting the insertion portion, a connecting portion that comes into contact with the upper end of the cylinder formed by the support portion of the support base member and the driving portion of the driving tool or the lower end of the driving auxiliary tool is provided. The outer shape of the connecting portion is larger than the cylinder formed by the strut holding portion of the strut foundation member and the driving portion of the driving tool or the internal shape of the driving assist tool. is there.

この構成によれば、前記支柱用基礎部材の前記支柱保持部が構成する筒の内形に対応した基礎部挿入部と、前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部または該打ち込み部に取付けられる打ち込み補助具の内形に対応した打ち込み部挿入部とを備え、前記基礎部挿入部と前記打ち込み部挿入部とを連結すると共に、前記支柱用基礎部材の前記支柱保持部が構成する筒の上端及び前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部または前記打ち込み補助具の下端とに当接される連結部を備えてなり、前記連結部の外形は、前記支柱用基礎部材の前記支柱保持部が構成する筒及び前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部または前記打ち込み補助具の内形より大きく形成されているので、打ち込み機具を用いて前記支柱用基礎部材を地中に打ち込む際、前記打ち込み治具が前記支柱用基礎部材、及び前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部または前記打ち込み補助具の内方に入り込むことがなく、上方から前記打ち込み治具に加わった前記打ち込み機具による力が、前記打ち込み治具から前記支柱用基礎部材に伝わることで、土地が硬い場所においても前記支柱用基礎部材を地中に打ち込むことができる。 According to this configuration, the base portion insertion portion corresponding to the inner shape of the cylinder formed by the strut holding portion of the strut foundation member, and the driving portion of the driving tool or the driving assist tool attached to the driving portion. The driving portion insertion portion corresponding to the shape is provided, the foundation portion insertion portion and the driving portion insertion portion are connected, and the upper end of the cylinder formed by the strut holding portion of the strut foundation member and the driving tool. A connecting portion that comes into contact with the driving portion or the lower end of the driving assisting tool is provided, and the outer shape of the connecting portion is a cylinder formed by the strut holding portion of the strut foundation member and a driving portion of the driving tool. Alternatively, since it is formed larger than the inner shape of the driving aid, when the driving tool is used to drive the support base member into the ground, the driving jig is used to drive the support base member and the driving tool. A place where the land is hard because the force of the driving tool applied to the driving jig from above is transmitted from the driving jig to the support base member without getting into the part or the inside of the driving assisting tool. Also , the foundation member for the support can be driven into the ground.

また本発明に係る打ち込み治具は、前記連結部の外形は、前記支柱用基礎部材の前記支柱保持部が構成する筒及び前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部または前記打ち込み補助具の外形より大きく形成されていることを特徴とする Further, in the driving jig according to the present invention, the outer shape of the connecting portion is formed to be larger than the outer shape of the cylinder formed by the support portion of the support base member and the driving portion of the driving tool or the driving auxiliary tool. Characterized by being

この構成によれば、前記連結部の外形は、前記支柱用基礎部材の前記支柱保持部が構成する筒及び前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部または前記打ち込み補助具の外形より大きく形成されているので、打ち込み機具を用いて前記支柱用基礎部材を地中に打ち込む際、前記打ち込み治具が前記支柱用基礎部材及び前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部または前記打ち込み補助具の内方に入り込むことが確実に防止でき、上方から前記打ち込み治具に加わった前記打ち込み機具による力が前記打ち込み治具から前記支柱用基礎部材に確実に伝わることで、土地が硬い場所においても前記支柱用基礎部材を地中に打ち込むことができる。 According to this configuration, the outer shape of the connecting portion is formed to be larger than the outer shape of the cylinder formed by the strut holding portion of the strut foundation member and the driving portion of the driving tool or the driving auxiliary tool. When driving the support base member into the ground using the equipment, it is possible to reliably prevent the driving jig from entering the support base member and the driving portion of the driving tool or the inside of the driving assisting tool. The force of the driving tool applied to the driving jig from above is surely transmitted from the driving jig to the support foundation member , so that the support foundation member can be driven into the ground even in a hard land. it can.

また本発明に係る打ち込み治具は、前記支柱用基礎部材が地中に打ち込まれていくにしたがい、前記支柱用基礎部材の前記支柱保持部が構成する筒の内側の土砂を下方に押圧していく土砂押圧具が取付けられていることを特徴とするものである。 Further, in the driving jig according to the present invention, as the strut foundation member is driven into the ground, the earth and sand inside the cylinder formed by the strut holding portion of the strut foundation member is pressed downward. It is characterized in that an earth and sand pressing tool is attached.

この構成によれば、前記支柱用基礎部材が地中に打ち込まれていくにしたがい、前記支柱用基礎部材の前記支柱保持部が構成する筒の内側の土砂を下方に押圧していく土砂押圧具が取付けられているので、前記土砂押圧具がなければ、前記支柱用基礎部材の内側の空間に支柱を配置するために、前記支柱用基礎部材を地中に打ち込んだ後、前記支柱用基礎部材の内部の土砂を作業者が手作業で取り除く必要があるが、前記土砂押圧具を備えているため、前記支柱用基礎部材の内部の土砂が上方に上がってくるのを防止できるとともに、前記土砂を下方に押圧して前記支柱を配置する空間を形成することができる。 According to this configuration, as the strut foundation member is driven into the ground, the earth and sand pressing tool presses the earth and sand inside the cylinder formed by the strut holding portion of the strut foundation member downward. since is attached, if there is the sediment pusher, to place the posts inside the space of the column forming the foundation member, after typing the foundation members for the post in the ground, the foundation member for the post It is necessary for the operator to manually remove the earth and sand inside the structure, but since the earth and sand pressing tool is provided, it is possible to prevent the earth and sand inside the support foundation member from rising upward and the earth and sand. Can be pressed downward to form a space for arranging the columns.

本発明によれば、上述の効果に加え、前記支柱用基礎部材を在庫しておく際、複数個重ねて保管でき保管場所を省スペース化できると共に、トラック等で運搬する際、1台に数多くの前記支柱用基礎部材を積載することができる。更には、複数の前記支柱用基礎部材を組んで地中に打ち込んだ後、複数の前記支柱保持部で形成される空間に存在する土砂をスコップ等により取り除いて、形成された空間に支柱を挿入するのであるが、本発明により、支柱を挿入するために取り除く土砂の量を削減することができる。 According to the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned effects, when the foundation members for columns are stocked, a plurality of them can be stacked and stored, the storage space can be saved, and when the foundation members are transported by truck or the like, a large number of them can be stored in one unit. The foundation member for the support column can be loaded. Further, after assembling the plurality of foundation members for the columns and driving them into the ground, the earth and sand existing in the space formed by the plurality of column holding portions is removed by a scoop or the like, and the columns are inserted into the formed space. However, according to the present invention, the amount of earth and sand removed for inserting the columns can be reduced.

本発明に係る支柱用基礎部材を備えた道路付帯設備である防護柵の実施の一形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one embodiment of the guard fence which is the road ancillary equipment provided with the foundation member for a support which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る支柱用基礎部材の一つの実施形態を示す、(イ)は正面図、(ロ)は右側面図、(ハ)は左側面図、(ニ)は背面図、(ホ)は平面図、(ヘ)は底面図である。An embodiment of a support foundation member according to the present invention is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a right side view, (c) is a left side view, (d) is a rear view, and (e) is a rear view. The plan view and (f) are bottom views. 図2に示す支柱用基礎部材の、(イ)は斜視図、(ロ)は別の方向から見た斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view and (b) is a perspective view of the support base member shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from another direction. 図2、3に示す支柱用基礎部材を2個組んだものの、(イ)は正面図、(ロ)は右側面図、(ハ)は左側面図、(ニ)は背面図、(ホ)は平面図、(ヘ)は底面図である。Although the two foundation members for columns shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are assembled, (a) is a front view, (b) is a right side view, (c) is a left side view, (d) is a rear view, and (e). Is a plan view and (f) is a bottom view. 図4に示す実施形態の、(イ)は斜視図、(ロ)は別の方向から見た斜視図である。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, (a) is a perspective view, and (b) is a perspective view seen from another direction. 本発明に係る支柱用基礎部材の別の実施形態を示す、(イ)は正面図、(ロ)は右側面図、(ハ)は左側面図、(ニ)は背面図、(ホ)は平面図、(ヘ)は底面図である。Another embodiment of the support foundation member according to the present invention is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a right side view, (c) is a left side view, (d) is a rear view, and (e) is a rear view. The plan view and (f) are bottom views. 図6に示す実施形態の、(イ)は斜視図、(ロ)は別の方向から見た斜視図である。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, (a) is a perspective view, and (b) is a perspective view seen from another direction. 図6、7に示す支柱用基礎部材を3個組んだものの、(イ)は正面図、(ロ)は右側面図、(ハ)は左側面図、(ニ)は背面図、(ホ)は平面図、(ヘ)は底面図である。Although three foundation members for columns shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 are assembled, (a) is a front view, (b) is a right side view, (c) is a left side view, (d) is a rear view, and (e). Is a plan view and (f) is a bottom view. 図8に示す実施形態の、(イ)は斜視図、(ロ)は別の方向から見た斜視図である。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, (a) is a perspective view, and (b) is a perspective view seen from another direction. 本発明に係る打ち込み治具の一つの実施形態を示す、(イ)は正面図、(ロ)は底面図である。An embodiment of the driving jig according to the present invention is shown, (a) is a front view and (b) is a bottom view. 本発明に係る打ち込み治具を構成する土砂押圧具の一つの実施形態を示す、(イ)は正面図、(ロ)は底面図、(ハ)は平面図である。An embodiment of an earth and sand pressing tool constituting the driving jig according to the present invention is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a bottom view, and (c) is a plan view. 本発明に係る支柱用基礎部材を地中に打ち込む方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the method of driving the foundation member for a support which concerns on this invention into the ground. 図12の要部拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 本発明に係る支柱用基礎部材を地中に打ち込む方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the method of driving the foundation member for a support which concerns on this invention into the ground. 図14の要部拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 本発明に係る打ち込み補助具を用いて鋼管杭基礎を地中に打ち込む方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the method of driving a steel pipe pile foundation into the ground using the driving auxiliary tool which concerns on this invention. 図16の要部拡大図である。FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 本発明に係る打ち込み補助具を用いて鋼管杭基礎を地中に打ち込む方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the method of driving a steel pipe pile foundation into the ground using the driving auxiliary tool which concerns on this invention. 図18の要部拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 本発明に係る打ち込み治具に土砂押圧具が取付けられている状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which the earth and sand pressing tool is attached to the driving jig which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る支柱用基礎部材のさらに別の実施形態を示す、(イ)は正面図、(ロ)は右側面図、(ハ)は左側面図、(ニ)は背面図、(ホ)は平面図、(ヘ)は底面図である。Yet another embodiment of the support foundation member according to the present invention is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a right side view, (c) is a left side view, (d) is a rear view, and (e). Is a plan view and (f) is a bottom view. 図21に示す実施形態の、(イ)は斜視図、(ロ)は別の方向から見た斜視図である。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 21, (a) is a perspective view, and (b) is a perspective view seen from another direction. 図21、22に示す支柱用基礎部材を3個組んだものの、(イ)は正面図、(ロ)は右側面図、(ハ)は左側面図、(ニ)は背面図、(ホ)は平面図、(ヘ)は底面図である。Although three foundation members for columns shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 are assembled, (a) is a front view, (b) is a right side view, (c) is a left side view, (d) is a rear view, and (e). Is a plan view and (f) is a bottom view. 図23に示す実施形態の、(イ)は斜視図、(ロ)は別の方向から見た斜視図である。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 23, (a) is a perspective view, and (b) is a perspective view seen from another direction.

次に、本発明につき実施形態を取り上げて説明を行う。なお、本実施形態はあくまでも本発明を理解するための一例を示したに過ぎず、各部の形状、構造、材質等に関し、本実施形態以外のバリエーションが、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で許容されていることは言うまでもない。また、以下説明における「上下左右」の表現は、図1、図10、図11、図13、図15、図17、図19、図20に記載した方向に基づいている。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be taken up and described. It should be noted that the present embodiment is merely an example for understanding the present invention, and variations other than the present embodiment regarding the shape, structure, material, etc. of each part do not deviate from the gist of the present invention. It goes without saying that it is allowed. Further, the expression of "up / down / left / right" in the following description is based on the directions described in FIGS. 1, 10, 11, 13, 13, 15, 17, 19, and 20.

図1において、1は支柱であり、その下部は地中Gに埋設され適宜間隔で複数本地表に左右方向に立設されている。この支柱1の側壁11の正面側と背面側の適宜位置に、柵ビーム2を前記支柱1に取付けるための取付金具Kを係止するための金具取付孔が相対して同一水準で穿設されている。 In FIG. 1, 1 is a support column, the lower portion thereof is buried in the underground G, and a plurality of columns are erected on the ground surface in the left-right direction at appropriate intervals. Bracket mounting holes for locking the mounting bracket K for mounting the fence beam 2 to the strut 1 are bored at appropriate positions on the front side and the back side of the side wall 11 of the strut 1 at the same level. ing.

前記支柱1の頂部にはキャップ13が取付られ、見栄えを良くすると共に、雨水などが支柱1の内面に流入するのを防いでいる。支柱1は断面円形状等の適宜断面形状の金属管で作製され、その表面は塗装やメッキ等の処理が施されている。また、キャップ13下部には全周にわたって帯状の反射体Rが巻回されて取付けられており、視線誘導効果を呈している。 A cap 13 is attached to the top of the support column 1 to improve the appearance and prevent rainwater or the like from flowing into the inner surface of the support column 1. The support column 1 is made of a metal tube having an appropriate cross-sectional shape such as a circular cross-section, and its surface is subjected to treatment such as painting or plating. Further, a band-shaped reflector R is wound and attached to the lower part of the cap 13 over the entire circumference, and exhibits a line-of-sight guidance effect.

2は柵ビームであり、複数の支柱1の相対向する側壁11間に取付金具Kを介して複数段(本実施形態では4段)架設されている。柵ビーム2も、一般的に従来から用いられている断面円形状等の適宜断面形状の金属管で作製されている。 Reference numeral 2 denotes a fence beam, which is erected in a plurality of stages (4 stages in the present embodiment) between the side walls 11 of the plurality of columns 1 facing each other via the mounting bracket K. The fence beam 2 is also made of a metal tube having an appropriate cross-sectional shape such as a circular cross-sectional shape that is generally used conventionally.

前記支柱1は、一般にはアルミニウム、ステンレス、鉄鋼等のパイプ、形材からなる長尺体を適宜長さに切断したものや、それらにめっき、塗装を施したもの等を好適に用いることができる。 As the support column 1, generally, a pipe made of aluminum, stainless steel, steel or the like, a long body made of a profile cut to an appropriate length, a plated or painted body thereof, or the like can be preferably used. ..

前記柵ビーム2は、前記支柱1と同様に、一般にはアルミニウム、ステンレス、鉄鋼等のパイプ、形材からなる長尺体を適宜長さに切断したものや、それらにめっき、塗装を施したもの等を好適に用いることができる。 Similar to the support column 1, the fence beam 2 is generally a long body made of pipes and profiles made of aluminum, stainless steel, steel, etc. cut to an appropriate length, or plated or painted on them. Etc. can be preferably used.

なお本実施形態において、前記柵ビーム2は上下に4段で前記支柱1に取付けられているが、特に4段に限定されるものではなく、適宜の段数で取付けられれば良い。また、本実施形態においては道路付帯設備として防護柵をあげて説明しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、支柱を備えている他の道路付帯設備、例えば、車止めや照明柱などにも本発明は適用されるものである。 In the present embodiment, the fence beam 2 is attached to the support column 1 in four stages vertically, but is not particularly limited to four stages, and may be attached in an appropriate number of stages. Further, in the present embodiment, a protective fence is described as a road incidental facility, but the present invention is not limited to this, and is not limited to this, and may be applied to other road incidental equipment having columns, such as a bollard or a lighting column. The present invention is also applicable.

3は支柱用基礎部材であって、縦板部31から側方に向けて前記支柱1の外形に対応した支柱保持部32が延設され、該支柱保持部32の先端には、前記支柱保持部32の基端に設けられた挿通孔33に挿入され係合される係合部34が設けられている。そして、図1、4、5、に示す様に、前記支柱用基礎部材3が2個セットで用いられる場合、図2、3に示す形態の支柱用基礎部材3を2個用いられ、一方の支柱用基礎部材3の挿通孔33に他方の支柱用基礎部材3の係合部34が挿入され係合されて、土中に埋設されて用いられる。図2、3に示す実施形態においては、前記支柱用基礎部材3の前記支柱保持部32は平面視(底面視)で半円弧状に形成されており、2個の前記支柱用基礎部材3の一方の挿通孔33に他方の支柱用基礎部材3の係合部34を挿入し係合すると、平面視(底面視)で円形になる。 Reference numeral 3 denotes a foundation member for columns, and a column holding portion 32 corresponding to the outer shape of the column 1 is extended from the vertical plate portion 31 toward the side, and the column holding portion 32 is at the tip of the column holding portion 32. An engaging portion 34 is provided which is inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole 33 provided at the base end of the portion 32. Then, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5, when the support column foundation member 3 is used as a set of two, two support column foundation members 3 in the form shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are used, and one of them is used. The engaging portion 34 of the other strut foundation member 3 is inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole 33 of the strut foundation member 3, and is buried in the soil for use. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the support column holding portion 32 of the support column foundation member 3 is formed in a semicircular shape in a plan view (bottom view), and the support column foundation member 3 of the two support support foundation members 3. When the engaging portion 34 of the other support base member 3 is inserted into one of the insertion holes 33 and engaged with the other, it becomes circular in a plan view (bottom view).

また、図8、9に示す様に、一方の前記支柱用基礎部材3Aの挿通孔33Aに他方の前記支柱用基礎部材3Bの係合部34Bが挿入され係合され、前記他方の支柱用基礎部材3Bの挿通孔33Bにさらに別の前記支柱用基礎部材3Cの係合部34Cが挿入され係合され、前記一方の支柱用基礎部材3Aの係合部34Aが前記別の支柱用基礎部材3Cの挿通孔33Cに挿入され係合されて用いられる場合もある。すなわち、図6、7に示す実施形態の前記支柱用基礎部材3が3個セットで用いられる場合である。この図6、7に示す実施形態においては、前記支柱用基礎部材3の前記支柱保持部32は平面視(底面視)で三分の一円弧状に形成されており、3個の前記支柱用基礎部材3のうち、一方の前記支柱用基礎部材3Aの挿通孔33Aに他方の前記支柱用基礎部材3Bの係合部34Bが挿入され係合され、前記他方の支柱用基礎部材3Bの挿通孔33Bにさらに別の前記支柱用基礎部材3Cの係合部34Cが挿入され係合され、前記一方の支柱用基礎部材3Aの係合部34Aが前記別の支柱用基礎部材3Cの挿通孔33Cに挿入され係合されると、平面視(底面視)で円形になる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the engaging portion 34B of the other strut foundation member 3B is inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole 33A of the one strut foundation member 3A, and the other strut foundation member 3A is engaged. The engaging portion 34C of the other strut foundation member 3C is inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole 33B of the member 3B, and the engaging portion 34A of the one strut foundation member 3A is the other strut foundation member 3C. In some cases, it is inserted into the insertion hole 33C of the above and engaged with the insertion hole 33C. That is, it is a case where the support foundation member 3 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is used as a set of three. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the support column holding portion 32 of the support column foundation member 3 is formed in a one-third arc shape in a plan view (bottom view), and is used for the three support columns. Of the foundation members 3, the engaging portion 34B of the other strut foundation member 3B is inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole 33A of one of the strut foundation members 3A, and the insertion hole of the other strut foundation member 3B is engaged. The engaging portion 34C of the other strut foundation member 3C is inserted into and engaged with the 33B, and the engaging portion 34A of the one strut foundation member 3A is inserted into the insertion hole 33C of the other strut foundation member 3C. When inserted and engaged, it becomes circular in plan view (bottom view).

次に、図21〜図24に示す実施形態について説明する。これらの図に示す実施形態は、図6〜9に示す実施形態と類似しており、3個の支柱用基礎部材3を組んで用いるものである。すなわち、一方の前記支柱用基礎部材3Aの挿通孔33Aに他方の前記支柱用基礎部材3Bの係合部34Bが挿入され係合され、前記他方の支柱用基礎部材3Bの挿通孔33Bにさらに別の前記支柱用基礎部材3Cの係合部34Cが挿入され係合され、前記一方の支柱用基礎部材3Aの係合部34Aが前記別の支柱用基礎部材3Cの挿通孔33Cに挿入され係合されて用いられる。ただ、図6〜9に示す実施形態と相違するのは、図21、22に示す様に、前記係合部34の基端部側の下部が切欠かれて、切欠部35が形成されている点である。上述の様に、3個の前記支柱用基礎部材3A、3B、3Cのそれぞれの挿通孔33A、33B、33Cに、それぞれの係合部34A、34B、34Cを挿入した後、それぞれの支柱用基礎部材3A、3B、3Cを下方(或いは上方)に動かして、それぞれの前記切欠部35A、35B、35Cにそれぞれの前記挿通孔33A、33B、33Cの下部の周辺部を係合させる。こうすることにより、3個の前記支柱用基礎部材3を組んだ状態で地中に打ち込む際、組んだ3個の前記支柱用基礎部材3A、3B、3Cに様々な方向から力が作用しても、それぞれの前記支柱用基礎部材3A、3B、3C同士がしっかりと係合されているので、それぞれの前記支柱用基礎部材3A、3B、3C同士がズレるなどして、前記支柱用基礎部材3、3A、3B、3Cが変形することなどを抑止することができる。 Next, the embodiments shown in FIGS. 21 to 24 will be described. The embodiments shown in these figures are similar to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, and are used by assembling three foundation members 3 for columns. That is, the engaging portion 34B of the other strut foundation member 3B is inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole 33A of the one strut foundation member 3A, and further separated into the insertion hole 33B of the other strut foundation member 3B. The engaging portion 34C of the strut foundation member 3C is inserted and engaged, and the engaging portion 34A of the one strut foundation member 3A is inserted and engaged in the insertion hole 33C of the other strut foundation member 3C. And used. However, what is different from the embodiments shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 is that, as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the lower portion of the engaging portion 34 on the base end side is notched to form the notched portion 35. It is a point. As described above, after inserting the engaging portions 34A, 34B, 34C into the insertion holes 33A, 33B, 33C of the three pillar foundation members 3A, 3B, and 3C, respectively, the support foundations, respectively. The members 3A, 3B, and 3C are moved downward (or upward) to engage the lower peripheral portions of the insertion holes 33A, 33B, and 33C with the cutouts 35A, 35B, and 35C, respectively. By doing so, when driving into the ground with the three pillar foundation members 3 assembled, forces act from various directions on the assembled three pillar foundation members 3A, 3B, and 3C. Also, since the respective strut foundation members 3A, 3B, and 3C are firmly engaged with each other, the strut foundation members 3A, 3B, and 3C are displaced from each other, and the strut foundation member 3 Deformation of 3A, 3B, 3C and the like can be suppressed.

なお、図21〜図24に示す実施形態においては、前記係合部35、35A、35B、35Cを前記係合部34、34A、34B、34Cの基端部側の下部に形成しているが、特にこれに限定されるものではなく、前記係合部35、35A、35B、35Cを前記係合部34、34A、34B、34Cの基端部側の上部に形成してもよいし、前記係合部34、34A、34B、34Cの基端部側の上部と下部の両方に形成してもよい。要は、前記切欠部34、35A、35B、35Cに前記挿通孔33、33A、33B、33Cの周辺部を係合できる様に形成されていればよい。 In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 21 to 24, the engaging portions 35, 35A, 35B, 35C are formed in the lower portion of the engaging portions 34, 34A, 34B, 34C on the base end side. The engaging portions 35, 35A, 35B, 35C may be formed on the upper portion of the engaging portions 34, 34A, 34B, 34C on the proximal end side, and the above is not particularly limited. It may be formed on both the upper portion and the lower portion of the engaging portions 34, 34A, 34B, 34C on the proximal end side. In short, it is sufficient that the cutout portions 34, 35A, 35B, 35C are formed so that the peripheral portions of the insertion holes 33, 33A, 33B, 33C can be engaged with each other.

本明細書に記載の実施形態においては、前記支柱1は円筒管で形成されており、前記支柱用基礎部材3のもその外形に対応した円筒形状になる様に形成されているが、特にこの形状に限定されるものではなく、前記支柱1が挿入可能な形状に前記支柱保持部32を形成すればよい。例えば、本明細書に記載の実施形態に示す様に、前記支柱1が円筒管で形成されている場合であっても、前記支柱保持部32を前記支柱1の外径より大きな内形の四角形状に形成してもよい。また前記支柱1が四角柱管で形成されていれば、前記支柱保持部32もその外形に対応して前記支柱1の外形よりやや大きい四角形状に形成してもよいし、前記支柱1の外形よりやや大きい内径を備えた円筒形になる様に前記支柱保持部32を形成してもよい。 In the embodiment described in the present specification, the support column 1 is formed of a cylindrical tube, and the support column base member 3 is also formed so as to have a cylindrical shape corresponding to the outer shape thereof. The shape is not limited, and the support column holding portion 32 may be formed in a shape into which the support column 1 can be inserted. For example, as shown in the embodiment described in the present specification, even when the support column 1 is formed of a cylindrical tube, the support column holding portion 32 has an inner square shape larger than the outer diameter of the support column 1. It may be formed into a shape. Further, if the support column 1 is formed of a square column tube, the support column holding portion 32 may also be formed in a quadrangular shape slightly larger than the outer shape of the support column 1 corresponding to the outer shape of the support column 1. The support column holding portion 32 may be formed so as to have a cylindrical shape having a slightly larger inner diameter.

前記支柱用基礎部材3が2個セットで用いられる場合も、前記支柱用基礎部材3が3個セットで用いられる場合も、前記係合部34は縦板状に形成され、前記挿通孔33は前記係合部34が挿入可能な形状、本実施形態においては縦長形状に形成されている。これによって、前記支柱用基礎部材3を金属製の平板からプレス加工で作成する際、前記係合部34と前記挿通孔33を打ち抜く金型と、前記支柱保持部32を前記支柱1の外形に対応した形状に成型する金型とで、前記支柱用基礎部材3を作成することができるので、金型コストを抑えて前記支柱用基礎部材3を作成することができ、加えて、平板から切り落として廃棄する部分を少なくすることができるので、前記支柱用基礎部材3を効率(歩留り)よく作成することができる。 Whether the support foundation member 3 is used as a set of two or the support foundation member 3 is used as a set of three, the engaging portion 34 is formed in a vertical plate shape, and the insertion hole 33 is formed. The engaging portion 34 is formed into a shape that can be inserted, and in the present embodiment, a vertically long shape. As a result, when the foundation member 3 for the support is made from a metal flat plate by press working, the die for punching the engaging portion 34 and the insertion hole 33 and the support holding portion 32 are formed on the outer shape of the support 1. Since the support base member 3 can be created with a mold molded into a corresponding shape, the support base member 3 can be created while suppressing the mold cost, and in addition, it is cut off from the flat plate. Since the portion to be discarded can be reduced, the support base member 3 can be efficiently produced (yield).

次に、打ち込み機具(図示せず)を用いて前記支柱用基礎部材3や鋼管杭基礎Qを地中Gに打ち込む際に用いる打ち込み治具4と、該打ち込み治具4を用いて前記支柱用基礎部材3や鋼管杭基礎Qを地中Gに打ち込む方法について、図10〜20を用いて説明する。 Next, a driving jig 4 used when driving the support foundation member 3 and the steel pipe pile foundation Q into the ground G using a driving tool (not shown), and a driving jig 4 for the support using the driving jig 4. A method of driving the foundation member 3 and the steel pipe pile foundation Q into the underground G will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 20.

まず図10、11に示す実施形態の打ち込み治具4は、前記支柱用基礎部材3や鋼管杭基礎Qの内形に対応した基礎部挿入部41と、前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部Uまたは該打ち込み部Uに取付けられる打ち込み補助具Hの内形に対応した打ち込み部挿入部42とを備え、前記基礎部挿入部41と前記打ち込み部挿入部42とを連結すると共に、前記支柱用基礎部材3や鋼管杭基礎Qの上端と前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部Uまたは前記打ち込み補助具Hの下端とに当接される連結部43を備えている。 First, the driving jig 4 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 includes a foundation portion insertion portion 41 corresponding to the inner shape of the support foundation member 3 and the steel pipe pile foundation Q, and the driving portion U of the driving tool or the driving portion U. A driving portion insertion portion 42 corresponding to the inner shape of the driving assist tool H attached to the portion U is provided, the foundation portion insertion portion 41 and the driving portion insertion portion 42 are connected, and the support base member 3 and A connecting portion 43 is provided which is in contact with the upper end of the steel pipe pile foundation Q and the driving portion U of the driving tool or the lower end of the driving auxiliary tool H.

そして、前記連結部43の外形は、前記支柱用基礎部材3または鋼管杭基礎Q、及び前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部Uまたは前記打ち込み補助具Hの内形より大きく形成され、前記連結部43の外形は、前記支柱用基礎部材3または鋼管杭基礎Q、及び前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部Uまたは前記打ち込み補助具Hの外形より大きく形成されている。 The outer shape of the connecting portion 43 is larger than the inner shape of the support foundation member 3 or the steel pipe pile foundation Q, and the driving portion U of the driving tool or the driving auxiliary tool H, and the outer shape of the connecting portion 43 is formed. Is formed larger than the outer shape of the support foundation member 3 or the steel pipe pile foundation Q, and the driving portion U of the driving tool or the driving auxiliary tool H.

また、前記基礎部挿入部41の底部411から前記打ち込み部挿入部42にかけて段付きの円筒形状の中空部44が形成され、後述する土砂押圧具5が前記中空部44に挿着されて、前記打ち込み治具4に前記土砂押圧具5がボルト(図示せず)などを用いて固定されている。 Further, a stepped cylindrical hollow portion 44 is formed from the bottom portion 411 of the foundation portion insertion portion 41 to the driving portion insertion portion 42, and the earth and sand pressing tool 5 described later is inserted into the hollow portion 44 to obtain the above. The earth and sand pressing tool 5 is fixed to the driving jig 4 by using bolts (not shown) or the like.

前記土砂押圧具5は、前記基礎部挿入部41の中空部44に挿入される土砂押圧具挿入部51から、前記打ち込み治具4の底部411に当接する扁平な円柱形状の当接部52が設けられ、該当接部52から円柱状の接続部53が延設されている。そして、前記接続部53の先端には、前記支柱用基礎部材3または鋼管杭基礎Qの内側に挿入され、前記支柱用基礎部材3または鋼管杭基礎Qが地中Gに打ち込まれていくにしたがい、前記支柱用基礎部材3または鋼管杭基礎Qの内側の土砂を下方に押圧していく押圧部54が延設されている。そして、前記接続部53の外径は前記押圧部54の外径より小さく形成されている。また、前記接続部53及び押圧部54の外径は前記土砂押圧具5が前記支柱用基礎部材3または鋼管杭基礎Qの内側に挿入できる様に、前記支柱用基礎部材3または鋼管杭基礎Qの内径よりやや小さく形成されている。 The earth and sand pressing tool 5 has a flat cylindrical contact portion 52 that abuts on the bottom portion 411 of the driving jig 4 from the earth and sand pressing tool inserting portion 51 that is inserted into the hollow portion 44 of the foundation portion inserting portion 41. A columnar connecting portion 53 extends from the corresponding contact portion 52. Then, at the tip of the connecting portion 53, the support foundation member 3 or the steel pipe pile foundation Q is inserted inside, and the support support foundation member 3 or the steel pipe pile foundation Q is driven into the ground G. A pressing portion 54 for pressing the earth and sand inside the support foundation member 3 or the steel pipe pile foundation Q downward is extended. The outer diameter of the connecting portion 53 is formed to be smaller than the outer diameter of the pressing portion 54. Further, the outer diameters of the connecting portion 53 and the pressing portion 54 are such that the earth and sand pressing tool 5 can be inserted inside the strut foundation member 3 or the steel pipe pile foundation Q so that the strut foundation member 3 or the steel pipe pile foundation Q can be inserted. It is formed to be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of.

本実施形態においては、前記支柱用基礎部材3の支柱保持部32や鋼管杭基礎Qが円筒形状になっているため、前記押圧部54も扁平な円柱形状となっているが、特に円筒形状に限定されるものではなく、前記支柱用基礎部材3の支柱保持部32や鋼管杭基礎Qの形状に対応した形状であればよい。 In the present embodiment, since the strut holding portion 32 and the steel pipe pile foundation Q of the strut foundation member 3 have a cylindrical shape, the pressing portion 54 also has a flat cylindrical shape, but is particularly cylindrical. The shape is not limited, and may be any shape corresponding to the shape of the support column holding portion 32 of the support column foundation member 3 and the steel pipe pile foundation Q.

また、本明細書に記載の実施形態においては、前記支柱用基礎部材3や鋼管杭基礎Qが円筒管状に形成されているので、前記連結部43の外形、前記支柱用基礎部材3や鋼管杭基礎Qと前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部Uまたは前記打ち込み補助具Hの内形及び外形は、全て円形となされている。また、図14、15、18、19に示す通り、本実施形態に示す前記打ち込み補助具Hは、前記支柱用基礎部材3の支柱保持部32や前記鋼管杭基礎Qとほぼ同径の円柱状の鋼管で形成されている。 Further, in the embodiment described in the present specification, since the strut foundation member 3 and the steel pipe pile foundation Q are formed in a cylindrical shape, the outer shape of the connecting portion 43, the strut foundation member 3 and the steel pipe pile The inner shape and outer shape of the foundation Q and the driving portion U of the driving tool or the driving auxiliary tool H are all circular. Further, as shown in FIGS. 14, 15, 18 and 19, the driving assist tool H shown in the present embodiment is a columnar column having substantially the same diameter as the column holding portion 32 of the column foundation member 3 and the steel pipe pile foundation Q. It is made of steel pipe.

次に、前記打ち込み治具4を用いて前記支柱用基礎部材3や鋼管杭基礎Qを地中Gに打ち込む方法について、図12〜19を用いて説明する。図12、13に示す実施形態は、前記打ち込み部Uに前記打ち込み治具4の打ち込み部挿入部42を直接挿着し、前記支柱用基礎部材3を地中Gに打ち込む場合を示している。前記支柱用基礎部材3を地表に載置し、その上方から前記打ち込み部Uに取付けられた前記打ち込み治具4の基礎部挿入部41を挿入し、前記打ち込み機具により下方に押圧し、前記支柱用基礎部材3を地中Gに徐々に打ち込んで、前記支柱用基礎部材3を地中Gに完全に埋設して、施工が完了する。この時、前記支柱用基礎部材3または鋼管杭基礎Qの内部の土砂Dは前記土砂押圧具5により下方に押圧されて、前記支柱1を配置できる空間Aが形成されている。 Next, a method of driving the support foundation member 3 and the steel pipe pile foundation Q into the underground G using the driving jig 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 19. The embodiments shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 show a case where the driving portion insertion portion 42 of the driving jig 4 is directly inserted into the driving portion U and the support foundation member 3 is driven into the underground G. The support foundation member 3 is placed on the ground surface, the foundation portion insertion portion 41 of the driving jig 4 attached to the driving portion U is inserted from above, and the support is pressed downward by the driving tool. The construction is completed by gradually driving the foundation member 3 into the ground G and completely burying the support foundation member 3 in the ground G. At this time, the earth and sand D inside the support foundation member 3 or the steel pipe pile foundation Q is pressed downward by the earth and sand pressing tool 5, and a space A in which the support 1 can be arranged is formed.

図14、15に示す実施形態は、前記打ち込み補助具Hの下端部に前記打ち込み治具4の打ち込み部挿入部42を挿着し、前記打ち込み補助具Hの上端部に前記打ち込み部Uが挿着されて、前記支柱用基礎部材3を地中Gに打ち込む場合を示している。前記支柱用基礎部材3を地表に載置し、その上方から、前記打ち込み補助具Hの下端部に前記基礎部挿入部41が挿入された前記打ち込み治具4の前記基礎部挿入部41を挿入し、前記支柱用基礎部材3が前記打ち込み機具により下方に押圧され、前記支柱用基礎部材3が地中Gに徐々に打ち込まれて、前記支柱用基礎部材3を地中Gに完全に埋設して、施工が完了する。この時、前記支柱用基礎部材3または鋼管杭基礎Qの内部の土砂Dは前記土砂押圧具5により下方に押圧されて、前記支柱1を配置できる空間Aが形成されている。 In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the driving portion insertion portion 42 of the driving jig 4 is inserted into the lower end portion of the driving assist tool H, and the driving portion U is inserted into the upper end portion of the driving assist tool H. It shows the case where the foundation member 3 for a support is driven into the ground G after being worn. The support base member 3 is placed on the ground surface, and the foundation insertion portion 41 of the driving jig 4 in which the foundation insertion portion 41 is inserted into the lower end portion of the driving aid H is inserted from above. Then, the strut foundation member 3 is pressed downward by the driving tool, the strut foundation member 3 is gradually driven into the ground G, and the strut foundation member 3 is completely buried in the ground G. The construction is completed. At this time, the earth and sand D inside the support foundation member 3 or the steel pipe pile foundation Q is pressed downward by the earth and sand pressing tool 5, and a space A in which the support 1 can be arranged is formed.

図16、17に示す実施形態は、前記打ち込み部Uに前記打ち込み治具4の打ち込み部挿入部42を直接挿着し、前記鋼管杭基礎Qを地中Gに打ち込む場合を示している。前記鋼管杭基礎Qを地表に立設させて、その上方から前記打ち込み部Uに取付けられた前記打ち込み治具4の基礎部挿入部41を挿入し、前記打ち込み機具により下方に押圧し、前記鋼管杭基礎Qを地中Gに徐々に打ち込んで、前記鋼管杭基礎Qを地中Gに完全に埋設して、施工が完了する。この時、前記支柱用基礎部材3または鋼管杭基礎Qの内部の土砂Dは前記土砂押圧具5により下方に押圧されて、前記支柱1を配置できる空間Aが形成されている。 The embodiments shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 show a case where the driving portion insertion portion 42 of the driving jig 4 is directly inserted into the driving portion U and the steel pipe pile foundation Q is driven into the underground G. The steel pipe pile foundation Q is erected on the ground surface, the foundation portion insertion portion 41 of the driving jig 4 attached to the driving portion U is inserted from above, and the foundation portion insertion portion 41 of the driving jig 4 is pressed downward by the driving tool, and the steel pipe is pressed downward. The pile foundation Q is gradually driven into the underground G, and the steel pipe pile foundation Q is completely buried in the underground G to complete the construction. At this time, the earth and sand D inside the support foundation member 3 or the steel pipe pile foundation Q is pressed downward by the earth and sand pressing tool 5, and a space A in which the support 1 can be arranged is formed.

図18、19に示す実施形態は、前記打ち込み補助具Hの下端部に前記打ち込み治具4の打ち込み部挿入部42を挿着し、前記打ち込み補助具Hの上端部に前記打ち込み部Uが挿着されて、前記鋼管杭基礎Qを地中Gに打ち込む場合を示している。前記鋼管杭基礎Qを地表に立設させて、その上方から、前記打ち込み補助具Hの下端部に前記基礎部挿入部41が挿入された前記打ち込み治具4の前記基礎部挿入部41を挿入し、前記鋼管杭基礎Qが前記打ち込み機具により下方に押圧され、前記鋼管杭基礎Qが地中Gに徐々に打ち込まれて、前記鋼管杭基礎Qを地中Gに完全に埋設して、施工が完了する。この時、前記支柱用基礎部材3または鋼管杭基礎Qの内部の土砂Dは前記土砂押圧具5により下方に押圧されて、前記支柱1を配置できる空間Aが形成されている。 In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the driving portion insertion portion 42 of the driving jig 4 is inserted into the lower end portion of the driving assist tool H, and the driving portion U is inserted into the upper end portion of the driving assist tool H. It shows the case where the steel pipe pile foundation Q is driven into the ground G after being worn. The steel pipe pile foundation Q is erected on the ground surface, and the foundation portion insertion portion 41 of the driving jig 4 in which the foundation portion insertion portion 41 is inserted into the lower end portion of the driving aid H is inserted from above. Then, the steel pipe pile foundation Q is pressed downward by the driving tool, the steel pipe pile foundation Q is gradually driven into the ground G, and the steel pipe pile foundation Q is completely buried in the ground G for construction. Is completed. At this time, the earth and sand D inside the support foundation member 3 or the steel pipe pile foundation Q is pressed downward by the earth and sand pressing tool 5, and a space A in which the support 1 can be arranged is formed.

なお、本明細書に記載の実施形態においては、前記土砂押圧具5を前記打ち込み治具4に取付けて、前記支柱用基礎部材3または鋼管杭基礎Qの地中Gへの打ち込み作業を行っているが、これに限定されるものではなく、前記支柱用基礎部材3または鋼管杭基礎Qの内部の土砂Dを下方に押圧するだけの力を備えていない打ち込み機具を用いる場合には、前記打ち込み治具4のみを用いて前記支柱用基礎部材3または鋼管杭基礎Qを地中Gへの打ち込み作業を行ってもよい。その場合には、前記支柱用基礎部材3または鋼管杭基礎Qを地中Gへの打ち込み作業を終えた後、作業者により、前記支柱1を配置できる空間Aを形成する必要がある In the embodiment described in the present specification, the earth and sand pressing tool 5 is attached to the driving jig 4, and the support foundation member 3 or the steel pipe pile foundation Q is driven into the ground G. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and when a driving tool that does not have a force sufficient to press the earth and sand D inside the support foundation member 3 or the steel pipe pile foundation Q downward is used, the driving is performed. The pillar foundation member 3 or the steel pipe pile foundation Q may be driven into the ground G using only the jig 4. In that case, after the work of driving the support foundation member 3 or the steel pipe pile foundation Q into the underground G is completed, it is necessary for the operator to form a space A in which the support 1 can be arranged.

1 支柱
11 側壁
12 金具取付孔
13 キャップ
2 柵ビーム
21 端部
22 柵ビーム取付孔
3、3A、3B、3C 支柱用基礎部材
31、31A、31B、31C 縦板部
32、32A、32B、32C 支柱保持部
33、33A、33B、33C 挿通孔
34、34A、34B、34C 係合部
35、35A、35B、35C 切欠部
4 打ち込み治具
41 基礎部挿入部
411 底部
42 打ち込み部挿入部
43 連結部
44 中空部
5 土砂押圧具
51 押圧部挿入部
52 当接部
53 接続部
54 押圧部
R 反射体
K 取付金具
Q 鋼管杭基礎
G 地中
U 打ち込み部
H 打ち込み補助具
D 土砂
A 空間
1 Pillar 11 Side wall 12 Bracket mounting hole 13 Cap 2 Fence beam 21 End 22 Fence beam mounting hole 3, 3A, 3B, 3C Foundation members for pillar 31, 31A, 31B, 31C Vertical plate 32, 32A, 32B, 32C Pillar Holding parts 33, 33A, 33B, 33C Insertion holes 34, 34A, 34B, 34C Engagement parts 35, 35A, 35B, 35C Notch part 4 Driving jig 41 Foundation part Inserting part 411 Bottom part 42 Driving part Inserting part 43 Connecting part 44 Hollow part 5 Sediment pressing tool 51 Pressing part Inserting part 52 Contact part 53 Connecting part 54 Pressing part R Reflector K Mounting bracket Q Steel pipe pile foundation G Underground U Driving part H Driving assisting tool D Sediment A Space

Claims (8)

縦板部から側方に向けて支柱保持部が延設され、該支柱保持部の先端には、前記支柱保持部の基端に設けられた挿通孔に挿入され係合される係合部が設けられており、
前記係合部は縦板状に形成され、前記挿通孔は前記係合部が挿入可能な形状に形成されており、
前記挿通孔に挿入されて該挿通孔に係合された前記係合部が前記縦板部に沿って配置されるように形成されていることを特徴とする支柱用基礎部材。
A strut holding portion extends laterally from the vertical plate portion, and at the tip of the strut holding portion, an engaging portion that is inserted into and engaged with an insertion hole provided at the base end of the strut holding portion is provided. It is provided ,
The engaging portion is formed in a vertical plate shape, and the insertion hole is formed in a shape into which the engaging portion can be inserted.
A support base member characterized in that the engaging portion inserted into the insertion hole and engaged with the insertion hole is formed so as to be arranged along the vertical plate portion .
縦板部から側方に向けて支柱保持部が延設され、該支柱保持部の先端には、前記支柱保持部の基端に設けられた挿通孔に挿入され係合される係合部が設けられており、
前記係合部は縦板状に形成され、前記挿通孔は前記係合部が挿入可能な形状に形成されており、
前記支柱保持部が構成する筒の内側方向から前記挿通孔に挿入されて係合された前記係合部が前記縦板部に沿って配置されるように形成されていることを特徴とする支柱用基礎部材。
A strut holding portion extends laterally from the vertical plate portion, and at the tip of the strut holding portion, an engaging portion that is inserted into and engaged with an insertion hole provided at the base end of the strut holding portion is provided. It is provided ,
The engaging portion is formed in a vertical plate shape, and the insertion hole is formed in a shape into which the engaging portion can be inserted.
The strut is formed so that the engaging portion inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole from the inside of the cylinder formed by the strut holding portion is arranged along the vertical plate portion. Basic member for.
一方の前記支柱用基礎部材の挿通孔に他方の前記支柱用基礎部材の係合部が挿入され係合され、前記一方の前記支柱用基礎部材の係合部が前記他方の支柱用基礎部材の挿通孔に挿入され係合されて用いられることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の支柱用基礎部材。 The engaging portion of the other strut foundation member is inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole of the one strut foundation member, and the engaging portion of the one strut foundation member is the other strut foundation member. The foundation member for a support according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the foundation member is used by being inserted into an insertion hole and engaged with the insertion hole. 一方の前記支柱用基礎部材の挿通孔に他方の前記支柱用基礎部材の係合部が挿入され係合され、前記他方の支柱用基礎部材の挿通孔にさらに別の前記支柱用基礎部材の係合部が挿入され係合され、前記一方の支柱用基礎部材の係合部が前記別の支柱用基礎部材の挿通孔に挿入され係合されて用いられることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の支柱用基礎部材。 The engaging portion of the other strut foundation member is inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole of the one strut foundation member, and the insertion hole of the other strut foundation member is further engaged with the strut foundation member. Claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the joint portion is inserted and engaged, and the engaging portion of the one strut foundation member is inserted and engaged with the insertion hole of the other strut foundation member. The foundation member for the support described in. 前記係合部の基端部側の上部または下部の少なくともいずれか一方が切欠かれて、切欠部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の支柱用基礎部材。 The support column according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least one of the upper portion and the lower portion of the engaging portion on the proximal end side is notched to form the notched portion. Foundation member. 打ち込み機具を用いて請求項1〜5に記載の支柱用基礎部材を地中に打ち込む際に用いる打ち込み治具であって、前記支柱用基礎部材の前記支柱保持部が構成する筒の内形に対応した基礎部挿入部と、前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部または該打ち込み部に取付けられる打ち込み補助具の内形に対応した打ち込み部挿入部とを備え、前記基礎部挿入部と前記打ち込み部挿入部とを連結すると共に、前記支柱用基礎部材の前記支柱保持部が構成する筒の上端及び前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部または前記打ち込み補助具の下端とに当接される連結部を備えてなり、前記連結部の外形は、前記支柱用基礎部材の前記支柱保持部が構成する筒及び前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部または前記打ち込み補助具の内形より大きく形成されていることを特徴とする打ち込み治具。 A driving jig used when driving the support base member according to claim 1 to 5 into the ground using a driving tool, and the inner shape of a cylinder formed by the support holding portion of the support foundation member. A corresponding base portion insertion portion and a driving portion insertion portion corresponding to the internal shape of the driving portion of the driving machine or the driving assist tool attached to the driving portion are provided, and the foundation portion insertion portion and the driving portion insertion portion are provided. Along with the connection, the connection portion is provided so as to be in contact with the upper end of the cylinder formed by the support portion of the support base member and the driving portion of the driving tool or the lower end of the driving auxiliary tool. A driving jig characterized in that the outer shape of the portion is formed larger than the cylinder formed by the strut holding portion of the strut foundation member and the driving portion of the driving tool or the inner shape of the driving auxiliary tool. 前記連結部の外形は、前記支柱用基礎部材の前記支柱保持部が構成する筒及び前記打ち込み機具の打ち込み部または前記打ち込み補助具の外形より大きく形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の打ち込み治具。 The sixth aspect of claim 6 is characterized in that the outer shape of the connecting portion is formed to be larger than the outer shape of the cylinder formed by the strut holding portion of the strut foundation member and the driving portion of the driving tool or the driving aid. The described driving jig. 前記支柱用基礎部材が地中に打ち込まれていくにしたがい、前記支柱用基礎部材の前記支柱保持部が構成する筒の内側の土砂を下方に押圧していく土砂押圧具が取付けられていることを特徴とする請求項6または請求項7に記載の打ち込み治具。 As the support foundation member is driven into the ground, an earth and sand presser that presses the earth and sand inside the cylinder formed by the support column holding portion of the support column foundation member downward is attached. The driving jig according to claim 6 or 7.
JP2016215057A 2016-07-01 2016-11-02 A driving jig used when driving a support foundation member and the support support foundation member into the ground. Active JP6830793B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016131451 2016-07-01
JP2016131451 2016-07-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2018009436A JP2018009436A (en) 2018-01-18
JP6830793B2 true JP6830793B2 (en) 2021-02-17

Family

ID=60995264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2016215057A Active JP6830793B2 (en) 2016-07-01 2016-11-02 A driving jig used when driving a support foundation member and the support support foundation member into the ground.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6830793B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7084712B2 (en) * 2017-11-21 2022-06-15 日鉄神鋼建材株式会社 Steel foundation members for road guard fences, road guard fences, and their construction methods
JP7132681B2 (en) * 2018-08-14 2022-09-07 日鉄神鋼建材株式会社 Foundation members of road protection fences, road protection fences, and construction methods thereof
KR102160619B1 (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-09-28 주식회사 임성 A Foundation Pile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2018009436A (en) 2018-01-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101242476B1 (en) Base construct method of building and base construct member of building
KR100960891B1 (en) Bridge for bicycle and pedestrian and this construction technique
JP6830793B2 (en) A driving jig used when driving a support foundation member and the support support foundation member into the ground.
JP2010106494A (en) Foundation pile for erecting post, and post erecting method using the same
JP5694598B2 (en) Guard fence post for replacement bridge in existing ground-covered concrete
KR20150101742A (en) Deckroad using stand alone pile and installing method thereof
KR101742292B1 (en) Support device for post
JP4420697B2 (en) Standing structure of steel pipe columns
JP3178731U (en) Steel tower foundation structure
JP5308260B2 (en) Prop installation structure
JP2011024533A (en) Agricultural greenhouse, doorsill material of the same, method for constructing the agricultural greenhouse, and method for mounting the doorsill material of the agricultural greenhouse
JP4444074B2 (en) L-shaped side gutter with earth retaining wall
JP5554662B2 (en) How to repair gutter
JP5505979B2 (en) How to repair gutter
KR101663174B1 (en) A based pile with based pile tip and construction method therefor
KR101882257B1 (en) Apparatus for constructing a short pipe and Method for constructing a column using the same
JP5415494B2 (en) Bollard foundation method and bollard foundation structure
KR100725844B1 (en) Higgs stock holder
KR101695720B1 (en) A based pile tip connected type based pile and construction method therefor
KR101786067B1 (en) Small caliber pile composite concrete column and Small caliber pile composite concrete column construction method
JP6467136B2 (en) Guard fence and guard fence
KR102184081B1 (en) Construction method for perforating goround bore using inverse casing
JP2007291736A (en) Block for support foundation
JP4214088B2 (en) Forming mold for column installation
KR100680286B1 (en) Foundation pile structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20190924

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20200818

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20200814

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20201009

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20210126

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20210127

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6830793

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150