JP6832434B2 - 方向性電磁鋼板の磁区の微細化方法 - Google Patents
方向性電磁鋼板の磁区の微細化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
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- C21D3/02—Extraction of non-metals
- C21D3/04—Decarburising
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
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- C21D10/00—Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation
- C21D10/005—Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation by laser shock processing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/062—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
- B23K26/0622—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/073—Shaping the laser spot
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/362—Laser etching
- B23K26/364—Laser etching for making a groove or trench, e.g. for scribing a break initiation groove
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D10/00—Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D3/00—Diffusion processes for extraction of non-metals; Furnaces therefor
- C21D3/02—Extraction of non-metals
- C21D3/08—Extraction of nitrogen
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/1233—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/1255—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties characterised by the heat treatment with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1283—Application of a separating or insulating coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1288—Application of a tension-inducing coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1294—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a localised treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2201/00—Treatment for obtaining particular effects
- C21D2201/05—Grain orientation
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Description
回復(Recovery)が現れる熱処理温度以上の応力緩和熱処理後にも鉄損改善効果を現わす永久磁区の微細化方法は、エッチング法、ロール法およびレーザー法に分けられる。
また、本発明の一実施例によれば、最終絶縁コート後の鋼板および絶縁コート層の密着性に優れる。
20 溝
Claims (9)
- スラブから熱間圧延および冷間圧延された鋼板を準備する段階と、
レーザービームの出力に対する時間波形において、[出力変調周期時間](Ta)に対する[最大出力(Pmax)の10%以上の出力で照射した時間](Tb)の比(Tb/Ta)をデューティとして、前記デューティが98.0〜99.9%の準連続レーザービームを前記鋼板の表面に照射して溝を形成する段階と、を行ない、
前記準連続レーザービームの幅(W)に対するレーザービームの平均出力(P)の比(P/W)は、30W/μm〜300W/μmであることを特徴とする方向性電磁鋼板の磁区の微細化方法。 - 前記準連続レーザービームの周波数は、100Hz〜8kHzであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の磁区の微細化方法。
- 前記準連続レーザービームの鋼板の幅方向へのビーム長さ(L)に対する前記準連続レーザービームの幅(W)の比(W/L)は、0.1〜0.86であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の磁区の微細化方法。
- 前記準連続レーザービームは、TEM00モードであり、ビームの品質ファクター(factor)であるM2が1.0〜1.1であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の磁区の微細化方法。
- 前記溝を鋼板の幅方向に断続的に3〜8個形成することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の磁区の微細化方法。
- 前記溝は、線状であり、電磁鋼板の圧延方向に対し、82°〜98°の角度で形成することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の磁区の微細化方法。
- 前記溝の深さ(D)を鋼板の厚さの3%〜8%で形成することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の磁区の微細化方法。
- 前記溝を形成する段階の後に、
脱炭焼鈍して鋼板の表面に酸化層を形成する段階と、
前記酸化層が形成された鋼板の表面に焼鈍分離剤を塗布して高温焼鈍して鋼板の表面に非金属酸化物層を形成する段階と、
をさらに行うことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の磁区の微細化方法。 - 前記非金属酸化物層を形成する段階の後に、
前記非金属酸化物層上に絶縁コート層を形成する段階をさらに行うことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の磁区の微細化方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2016-0177082 | 2016-12-22 | ||
| KR1020160177082A KR101944899B1 (ko) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | 방향성 전기강판의 자구미세화 방법 |
| PCT/KR2017/015128 WO2018131819A1 (ko) | 2016-12-22 | 2017-12-20 | 방향성 전기강판의 자구미세화 방법 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2020504783A JP2020504783A (ja) | 2020-02-13 |
| JP6832434B2 true JP6832434B2 (ja) | 2021-02-24 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US11313011B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3561088B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6832434B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101944899B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110100018B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018131819A1 (ja) |
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| KR102221606B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-02-26 | 주식회사 포스코 | 방향성 전기강판 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| KR102133909B1 (ko) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-07-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 방향성 전기강판 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| KR102133910B1 (ko) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-07-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 방향성 전기강판 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| KR102164329B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-10-12 | 주식회사 포스코 | 방향성의 전기강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JP6879439B1 (ja) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-06-02 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板 |
| KR102428854B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-08-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | 방향성 전기강판 및 그 자구미세화 방법 |
| US12115596B2 (en) * | 2020-01-27 | 2024-10-15 | National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc | Methods for site-specific enhancement of soft magnetic alloys |
| JP6977814B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-12-08 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 線状溝形成方法および方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP7640827B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-24 | 2025-03-06 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法および方向性電磁鋼板 |
| JP7529978B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-24 | 2024-08-07 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
| CN115135780B (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2024-10-29 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 方向性电磁钢板的制造方法 |
| CN115552045A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-12-30 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 电磁钢板的制造方法 |
| WO2022013960A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板および方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
| KR102415741B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | 방향성 전기강판 및 그 자구미세화 방법 |
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- 2017-12-20 WO PCT/KR2017/015128 patent/WO2018131819A1/ko not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3561088A4 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
| KR101944899B1 (ko) | 2019-02-01 |
| CN110100018B (zh) | 2021-05-25 |
| JP2020504783A (ja) | 2020-02-13 |
| CN110100018A (zh) | 2019-08-06 |
| US11313011B2 (en) | 2022-04-26 |
| EP3561088A1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
| US20210130922A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
| EP3561088B1 (en) | 2024-10-30 |
| KR20180073343A (ko) | 2018-07-02 |
| EP3561088C0 (en) | 2024-10-30 |
| WO2018131819A1 (ko) | 2018-07-19 |
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