JP6876485B2 - 差動装置 - Google Patents
差動装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6876485B2 JP6876485B2 JP2017067252A JP2017067252A JP6876485B2 JP 6876485 B2 JP6876485 B2 JP 6876485B2 JP 2017067252 A JP2017067252 A JP 2017067252A JP 2017067252 A JP2017067252 A JP 2017067252A JP 6876485 B2 JP6876485 B2 JP 6876485B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- differential
- support
- gears
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/06—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
- F16H48/08—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/042—Guidance of lubricant
- F16H57/0427—Guidance of lubricant on rotary parts, e.g. using baffles for collecting lubricant by centrifugal force
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/38—Constructional details
- F16H48/40—Constructional details characterised by features of the rotating cases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0457—Splash lubrication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/048—Type of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
- F16H57/0482—Gearings with gears having orbital motion
- F16H57/0483—Axle or inter-axle differentials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/06—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
- F16H48/08—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears
- F16H2048/082—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears characterised by the arrangement of output shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/06—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
- F16H48/08—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears
- F16H2048/085—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears characterised by shafts or gear carriers for orbital gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/06—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
- F16H48/08—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears
- F16H2048/087—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears characterised by the pinion gears, e.g. their type or arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/38—Constructional details
- F16H2048/382—Methods for manufacturing differential gearings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
Description
X2・・・・第2軸線(中心軸線)
7・・・・・支持部材
8・・・・・支持体(両端支持部)
11,111・・差動装置
21,22・・第1,第2カバー部材
21t,22t・・第1,2溝部(溝部)
30f,31f,32f,130f・・背面
30,130・・ピニオンギヤ(差動ギヤ)
31,131・・第1サイドギヤ(一方の出力ギヤ,他方の出力ギヤ,出力ギヤ)
32,132・・第2サイドギヤ(他方の出力ギヤ,一方の出力ギヤ,出力ギヤ)
33,133・・ピニオン軸(差動ギヤ支持体,差動ギヤ支持部材)
81・・・・第1支持部(外方側支持部)
81o・・・凹部
81ob・・底面
81obcc・・円錐面(斜面)
81a,81b,81c,81d・・第1,第2,第3,第4壁部
81t1,81t2・・第1,2凸部(凸部,突出部)
82・・・・第2支持部(内方側支持部)
82h・・・支持孔(貫通孔)
116・・・デフケース(入力部材)
116i・・内面
140・・・ピニオンギヤ用ワッシャ(ワッシャ)
200・・・凹部
Claims (6)
- 複数の差動ギヤ(30)と、
前記複数の差動ギヤ(30)の各々と噛合する一対の出力ギヤ(31,32)と、
前記複数の差動ギヤ(30)の各々を支持する複数の差動ギヤ支持体(33)と、
前記複数の差動ギヤ支持体(33)の各々の両端部を支持する複数の両端支持部(8)を有する支持部材(7)と、
一方の前記出力ギヤ(31)の背面(31f)を覆うと共に、前記支持部材(7)と結合可能な第1カバー部材(21)と、
他方の前記出力ギヤ(32)の背面(32f)を覆うと共に、前記支持部材(7)と結合可能な第2カバー部材(22)と、を備え、
各々の前記両端支持部(8)の、前記出力ギヤ(31,32)における径方向外方側で前記差動ギヤ支持体(33)の一方の端部を支持する外方側支持部(81)には、各々の前記差動ギヤ(30)の背面(30f)に臨む凹部(81o)が形成され、
各々の前記外方側支持部(81)は、前記出力ギヤ(31,32)における軸方向側が前記第1,第2カバー部材(21,22)で覆われている、差動装置。 - 各々の前記外方側支持部(81)は、前記出力ギヤ(31,32)の周方向に互いに間隔をおいて並ぶ第1,第2壁部(81a,81b)と、前記第1,第2壁部(81a,81b)の間に挟まれ且つ該第1,第2壁部(81a,81b)よりも前記出力ギヤ(31,32)における径方向外方側に位置する第3壁部(81c)と、を有し、
前記第1壁部(81a)、前記第2壁部(81b)及び前記第3壁部(81c)により前記凹部(81o)が形成される、請求項1に記載の差動装置。 - 前記凹部(81o)は、該凹部(81o)の底面(81ob)の少なくとも一部に、前記差動ギヤ支持体(33)の中心軸線(X2)に向かって前記出力ギヤ(31,32)における径方向外方側に傾斜する斜面(81obcc)を有している、請求項2に記載の差動装置。
- 各々の前記外方側支持部(81)は、前記第1,第2壁部(81a,81b)の間を接続して、前記凹部(81o)の、前記出力ギヤ(31,32)における軸方向で少なくとも一方側の内側面を形成する第4壁部(81d)を有する、請求項2または3に記載の差動装置。
- 各々の前記外方側支持部(81)と前記第1,第2カバー部材(21,22)との当接面の何れか一方の面には突出部(81t1,81t2)が設けられると共に、各々の前記外方側支持部(81)と前記第1,第2カバー部材(21,22)との当接面の何れか他方の面には前記突出部(81t1,81t2)に係合する溝部(21t,22t)が設けられる、請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の差動装置。
- 前記支持部材(7)は、中心部に空洞(O)を有しており、
各々の前記両端支持部(8)の、前記出力ギヤ(31,32)における径方向内方側で前記差動ギヤ支持体(33)の他方の端部を支持する内方側支持部(82)は、前記空洞(O)に一端が開口し且つ他端が前記差動ギヤ(30)側に開口する貫通孔(82h)を有する、請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の差動装置。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017067252A JP6876485B2 (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | 差動装置 |
| CN201880022835.3A CN110506170A (zh) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-20 | 差速装置 |
| PCT/JP2018/011141 WO2018180806A1 (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-20 | 差動装置 |
| US16/498,135 US10883585B2 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-20 | Differential device |
| DE112018001762.1T DE112018001762T5 (de) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-20 | Differentialvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017067252A JP6876485B2 (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | 差動装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018168962A JP2018168962A (ja) | 2018-11-01 |
| JP6876485B2 true JP6876485B2 (ja) | 2021-05-26 |
Family
ID=63675854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017067252A Expired - Fee Related JP6876485B2 (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | 差動装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10883585B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6876485B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110506170A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112018001762T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018180806A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020070879A (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | 武蔵精密工業株式会社 | 差動装置 |
| WO2025196479A1 (en) * | 2024-03-19 | 2025-09-25 | Havewala Navroz Manekji | A differential system and method for vehicles |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2096834A (en) * | 1936-06-08 | 1937-10-26 | John J Doherty | Differential drive mechanism |
| US2313183A (en) * | 1941-11-04 | 1943-03-09 | Trbojevich Nikola | Transmission and gear teeth |
| US3253483A (en) * | 1963-03-06 | 1966-05-31 | Thomas M Mccaw | Differential |
| JPS5970238A (ja) * | 1982-10-14 | 1984-04-20 | Mazda Motor Corp | 4輪駆動車 |
| JPS5963251U (ja) * | 1982-10-21 | 1984-04-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 差動装置 |
| US6692398B1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2004-02-17 | Torque-Traction Technologies, Inc. | Simplified differential assembly |
| US7470207B2 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2008-12-30 | Caterpillar Inc. | Differential assembly for a machine |
| JP4784444B2 (ja) | 2006-08-28 | 2011-10-05 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 車両用差動装置 |
| JP2008128265A (ja) | 2006-11-16 | 2008-06-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | 潤滑油保持リップを備えたディファレンシャルケース |
| JP5167876B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-16 | 2013-03-21 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | デフケース及びこれを備えた車両用差動装置 |
| JP2012112516A (ja) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-06-14 | Gkn Driveline Japan Ltd | デファレンシャル装置 |
| CN202441834U (zh) | 2012-02-26 | 2012-09-19 | 吉林大学 | 混合动力汽车动力分配器及整体式动力分配系统 |
| CN203686049U (zh) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-07-02 | 陈元炮 | 一种汽车差速器总成 |
| JP2016109297A (ja) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-20 | 武蔵精密工業株式会社 | 差動装置 |
| JP2017009109A (ja) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-01-12 | 武蔵精密工業株式会社 | 差動装置 |
| JP6742715B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-18 | 2020-08-19 | 武蔵精密工業株式会社 | 差動装置 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-30 JP JP2017067252A patent/JP6876485B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-03-20 DE DE112018001762.1T patent/DE112018001762T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-03-20 CN CN201880022835.3A patent/CN110506170A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-03-20 WO PCT/JP2018/011141 patent/WO2018180806A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2018-03-20 US US16/498,135 patent/US10883585B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018180806A1 (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
| US10883585B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
| JP2018168962A (ja) | 2018-11-01 |
| US20200318719A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
| DE112018001762T5 (de) | 2019-12-19 |
| CN110506170A (zh) | 2019-11-26 |
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