JP7083783B2 - 燃焼ガス流の少なくとも一部を分離する為の集積吸着ガス分離システム - Google Patents
燃焼ガス流の少なくとも一部を分離する為の集積吸着ガス分離システム Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、先行して提出された特許文献1、名称「System and Method for Integrated Adsorptive Gas Separation of Combustion Gases」に関するものであり、その内容は全体的に本明細書に援用される。本発明は、先行して提出された特許文献2、名称「Method of Adsorptive Gas Separation using Thermally Conductive Contactor Structure」に関するものであり、その内容は全体的に本明細書に援用される。また本出願は、先行して提出された特許文献3、名称「Parallel Passage Fluid Contactor Structure」に関するものであり、その内容はまた、全体的に本明細書に援用される。
(a)燃料流入口へ燃料流を流入させ、前記燃料燃焼炉の酸化剤流入口へ酸化剤流を流入させ、前記燃焼ガス流を形成する工程;
(b)各々が前記二酸化炭素成分を吸着する為の吸着材料を少なくとも1種含む複数の吸着剤接触器を有する吸着ガス分離システムに前記燃焼ガス流を流入させる工程;
(c)少なくとも1つの吸着剤接触器の流入口に前記燃焼ガス流を流入させる工程;
(d)前記燃焼ガス流の前記二酸化炭素成分の少なくとも一部を、少なくとも1種の前記吸着材料に吸着させる工程;
(e)前記燃焼ガス流より前記二酸化炭素成分が欠乏している第1の生成物流を、少なくとも1つの前記吸着剤接触器の流出口から回収する工程;
(f)少なくとも1つの前記吸着剤接触器内の少なくとも1種の前記吸着材料に吸着された前記二酸化炭素成分の第1部分を脱離する工程;
(g)前記燃焼ガス流より前記二酸化炭素成分が豊富である第2の生成物流を、少なくとも1つの前記吸着剤接触器の前記流入口及び流出口の少なくとも1つから回収する工程;
(h)少なくとも1種の前記吸着材料に吸着された前記二酸化炭素成分の第2部分を脱離する工程;
(i)前記二酸化炭素成分の前記第2部分を含む第3の生成物流を、少なくとも1つの前記吸着剤接触器の前記流入口及び流出口の少なくとも1つから回収する工程;ならびに
(j)燃焼用の前記燃料燃焼炉の酸化剤流入口へ前記第3の生成物流の少なくとも一部を再循環させる工程が含まれる。
(a)酸化剤流入口、燃焼チャンバ及び排気流出口を備え、操作中に前記燃焼ガス流を形成する原動機;
(b)加熱流体流を受け入れるように流体連結された加熱回路により、脱離流体流を受け入れて過熱するように流体連結された補助熱交換導管を備える補助熱交換器;
(c)流入口及び流出口を備え、前記二酸化炭素成分を吸着する為の少なくとも1種の吸着材料を含む少なくとも1つの吸着剤接触器を備える吸着ガス分離器が備えられ、
ここでは、少なくとも1つの前記吸着剤接触器は、前記原動機の前記排気流出口から少なくとも1つの前記吸着剤接触器の前記流入口に入る前記燃焼ガス流を受け入れるように流体連結され、少なくとも1種の前記吸着材料上に前記二酸化炭素成分の少なくとも一部を吸着させ、
前記吸着剤接触器は、前記補助熱交換導管からの前記脱離流体流を受け入れるように流体連結され、少なくとも1種の前記吸着材料上の前記二酸化炭素成分の少なくとも一部を脱離し、富二酸化炭素生成物流を形成し、また
前記脱離流体流は周囲より約2バール高い圧力未満の圧力の供給流で前記補助熱交換導管に流入される。
(a)複数の吸着剤接触器を有する吸着ガス分離システムに前記ガス流を流入させる工程;
(b)前記二酸化炭素成分を吸着する為の少なくとも1種の吸着材料を有する少なくとも1つの前記吸着剤接触器の流入口に前記ガス流を流入させる工程;
(c)前記ガス流の前記二酸化炭素成分の少なくとも一部を、少なくとも1種の前記吸着材料に吸着させる工程;
(d)前記ガス流より前記二酸化炭素成分が欠乏している第1の生成物流を、少なくとも1つの前記吸着剤接触器の流出口から回収する工程;
(e)少なくとも1種の前記吸着材料を有する少なくとも1つの前記吸着剤接触器の前記流入口への前記ガス流の流入を停止する工程;
(f)少なくとも1種の前記吸着材料の加熱により、少なくとも1つの前記吸着剤接触器内の少なくとも1種の前記吸着材料に吸着された前記二酸化炭素成分の第1部分を脱離する工程;
(g)前記二酸化炭素成分が豊富な第2の生成物流を、少なくとも1つの前記吸着剤接触器の前記流入口及び流出口の少なくとも1つから回収する工程;
(h)少なくとも1種の前記吸着材料に吸着された前記二酸化炭素成分の第2部分を脱離する工程;ならびに
(i)前記二酸化炭素成分の前記第2部分を含む第3の生成物流を、少なくとも1つの前記吸着剤接触器の前記流入口及び流出口の少なくとも1つから回収する工程が含まれ、
ここでは、工程(b)から(i)は少なくとも1つの前記吸着剤接触器内で逐次行われる。
(a)燃料流を燃料流入口に流入させ、酸化剤流を前記燃料燃焼炉の酸化剤流入口に流入させ、前記燃焼ガス流を形成する工程;
(b)前記燃焼ガス流を前記ガス分離システムに流入させる工程;
(c)前記ガス分離システム内で前記燃焼ガス流の前記二酸化炭素成分の少なくとも一部を収着する工程;
(d)前記燃焼ガス流より二酸化炭素が欠乏している排ガス流を前記ガス分離システムから回収する工程;
(e)前記ガス分離システム内で前記二酸化炭素成分の少なくとも一部を脱離する工程;
(f)少なくとも周期的に酸化剤流を前記ガス分離システムに流入させ混合酸化剤流を形成する工程;及び
(g)少なくとも周期的に前記混合酸化剤流を前記ガス分離システムから回収し、少なくとも周期的に前記混合酸化剤流の少なくとも一部を前記燃料燃焼炉の前記酸化剤流入口に流入させる工程が含まれ、
ここでは、少なくとも周期的に実質的に全ての前記脱離二酸化炭素成分を前記混合酸化剤流で回収する。
(a)燃料流入口、酸化剤流入口及び排ガス流出口を備え、操作中に前記燃焼ガス流を形成する燃料燃焼炉;
(b)燃焼ガス流入口、酸化剤流入口、排ガス流出口、混合ガス流出口、及び少なくとも1種の収着材料を含む少なくとも1つの収着剤接触器を備え、少なくとも1種の前記収着材料に前記二酸化炭素成分の少なくとも一部を収着することにより前記二酸化炭素成分を前記燃焼ガス流から分離できるように操作可能であるガス分離システム;
(c)前記燃料燃焼炉の前記排気流出口、及び前記ガス分離システムの前記燃焼ガス流入口に流体連結された燃焼ガス導管、ならびに
(d)前記ガス分離システムの前記混合ガス流出口、及び前記二酸化炭素成分の実質的に全ての脱離部を前記吸着ガス分離システムから回収する為の前記燃料燃焼炉の前記酸化剤流入口に流体連結された混合ガス導管が備えられる。
更なる実施態様では、プロセスには二酸化炭素も含む第3の生成物流を回収する工程も含まれ、第2の生成物流には第1脱離工程中に脱離された二酸化炭素が含まれ、第3の生成物流には例えば第2脱離工程中に脱離された二酸化炭素が含まれる。
(a)燃料流を燃料流入口に流入させ、酸化剤流を燃料燃焼炉の酸化剤流入口に流入させ、二酸化炭素及び水分を含む燃焼ガス流を形成する工程;
(b)複数の吸着剤接触器を有する吸着ガス分離システムに燃焼ガス流を流入させる工程;
(c)前記二酸化炭素成分を吸着する為の少なくとも1種の吸着材料を有する少なくとも1つの吸着剤接触器の流入口に燃焼ガス流を流入させる工程;
(d)少なくとも1つの吸着材料に燃焼ガス流の二酸化炭素成分の少なくとも一部を吸着させる工程;
(e)燃焼ガス流より二酸化炭素成分が欠乏している第1の生成物流を少なくとも1つの吸着剤接触器の流出口から回収する工程;
(f)少なくとも1つの吸着剤接触器への燃焼ガス流の流れを停止させる工程;
(g)少なくとも1つの吸着剤接触器内の少なくとも1種の吸着材料に吸着された二酸化炭素成分の第1部分を脱離する工程;
(h)燃焼ガス流より二酸化炭素成分が豊富な第2の生成物流を少なくとも1つの吸着剤接触器の流入口及び流出口の少なくとも1つから回収する工程;
(i)少なくとも1種の吸着材料に吸着された二酸化炭素成分の第2部分を脱離する工程;
(j)二酸化炭素成分の第2部分を含む第3の生成物流を少なくとも1つの吸着剤接触器の流入口及び流出口の少なくとも1つから回収する工程、ならびに
(k)燃焼の為の燃料燃焼炉の酸化剤流入口に第3の生成物流の少なくとも一部を流入させる工程が含まれる。
特定の実施態様に従った特定の用途、例えばオイル回収を促進する発電では、集積吸着ガス分離システムはオイル領域に近接させて設置し、電力を形成し、電力系統へ供給し、高圧二酸化炭素流をオイル領域に注入する。
Claims (7)
- 燃焼ガス流の少なくとも一部を分離する為の集積吸着ガス分離システムであって、前記燃焼ガス流には少なくとも二酸化炭素及び水分が含まれ、前記集積吸着ガス分離システムには:
(a)酸化剤流入口、燃焼チャンバ及び排気流出口を備え、操作中に前記燃焼ガス流を形成する原動機;
(b)前記原動機の前記排気流出口から前記燃焼ガス流の少なくとも一部を受け入れるように流体連結された加熱回路により、脱離流体流を受け入れて加熱するように流体連結された補助熱交換導管を備える補助熱交換器;
(c)前記水分の少なくとも一部を前記燃焼ガス流から分離し、回収し、第1凝縮物流を形成する為に、前記燃焼ガス流を前記加熱回路から受け入れるように流体連結された燃焼ガス冷却器を更に備え、前記脱離流体流には前記第1凝縮物流の少なくとも一部が含まれ;
(d)流入口及び流出口を備え、前記二酸化炭素成分を吸着する為の少なくとも1種の吸着材料を含む少なくとも1つの平行流路吸着剤接触器を備える吸着ガス分離器が備えられ、
少なくとも1つの前記平行流路吸着剤接触器は、前記燃焼ガス冷却器から少なくとも1つの前記平行流路吸着剤接触器の前記流入口に入る前記燃焼ガス流を受け入れるように流体連結され、少なくとも1種の前記吸着材料上に前記二酸化炭素成分の少なくとも一部を吸着させ、前記平行流路吸着剤接触器は、前記補助熱交換導管から前記脱離流体流を受け入れるように流体連結され、少なくとも1種の前記吸着材料上の前記二酸化炭素成分の少なくとも一部を脱離し、富二酸化炭素生成物流を形成し、
前記脱離流体流は真空以上大気圧よりも2バール高い圧力未満の範囲の圧力の供給流で前記補助熱交換導管に流入されることを特徴とする集積吸着ガス分離システム。 - 前記圧力が真空以上大気圧よりも1バール高い圧力未満の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の集積吸着ガス分離システム。
- HRSG及び加熱回路を更に備える請求項1または2に記載の集積吸着ガス分離システムであって、前記燃焼ガス流を前記原動機から受け入れるように前記HRSGの前記加熱回路が流体連結され、下流で前記燃焼ガス流の少なくとも一部を前記HRSGの前記加熱回路から受け入れるように前記補助熱交換器の前記加熱回路が流体連結されていることを特徴とする集積吸着ガス分離システム。
- 前記補助熱交換器の前記加熱回路が前記HRSGに統合されていることを特徴とする請
求項3に記載の集積吸着ガス分離システム。 - 前記富二酸化炭素生成物流の水分の少なくとも一部を捕捉して回収し、第2凝縮物流を形成する為に、前記富二酸化炭素生成物流を前記吸着ガス分離器から受け入れるように流体連結されたガス圧縮システムを更に備え、前記脱離流体流には前記第2凝縮物流の少なくとも一部が含まれていることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の集積吸着ガス分離システム。
- 前記富二酸化炭素生成物流を前記吸着ガス分離システムから受け入れるように流体連結されたガス圧縮システムを更に備え、前記ガス圧縮システムが前記原動機により機械的に駆動されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の集積吸着ガス分離システム。
- 複数の凝縮器内の前記富二酸化炭素生成物流の水分の少なくとも一部を捕捉して回収し、複数の凝縮器間の凝縮物流を形成する為に、前記富二酸化炭素生成物流を前記吸着ガス分離器から受け入れるように流体連結された複数の凝縮器を有するガス圧縮システムを更に備え、前記脱離流体流には前記凝縮器間の凝縮物流の少なくとも一部が含まれていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の集積吸着ガス分離システム。
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| CN107008102B (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
| US20150338098A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
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| JP2019150827A (ja) | 2019-09-12 |
| CN105050688A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
| AU2013370910B2 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
| AU2018213460A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
| AU2018213353A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
| CN107008102A (zh) | 2017-08-04 |
| CA2896836C (en) | 2021-12-28 |
| CA2896836A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
| JP6531912B2 (ja) | 2019-06-19 |
| EP2938425A4 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| JP2019150828A (ja) | 2019-09-12 |
| EP2938425A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| US20220290860A1 (en) | 2022-09-15 |
| AU2018213353B2 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
| CN105050688B (zh) | 2017-03-15 |
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