JP7149151B2 - 複合材料製航空機用部品およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
複合材料製航空機用部品およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
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- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/44—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
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- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/34—Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
- B29C70/205—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres the structure being shaped to form a three-dimensional configuration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
- B29C70/465—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheets, powders of fibres
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- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/545—Perforating, cutting or machining during or after moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B29D99/001—Producing wall or panel-like structures, e.g. for hulls, fuselages, or buildings
- B29D99/0014—Producing wall or panel-like structures, e.g. for hulls, fuselages, or buildings provided with ridges or ribs, e.g. joined ribs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
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- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
- B64C1/06—Frames; Stringers; Longerons ; Fuselage sections
- B64C1/064—Stringers; Longerons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F5/00—Designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; Handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for
- B64F5/10—Manufacturing or assembling aircraft, e.g. jigs therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Description
まず、本開示に係る複合材料製航空機用部品の一例について、図1(A)~(C)を参照して具体的に説明する。
Tc=Wf/ρf/Vf ・・・ (1)
Vf=ρr×(1-Wr/100)/{ρf-(ρf-ρr)×(1-Wr/100)} ・・・ (2)
次に、本開示に係る複合材料製航空機用部品の製造方法について、図3(A),(B)および図4(A)~(D)を参照して具体的に説明する。
次に、図5、図6(A),(B)、並びに図7(A)~(C)を参照して、実際に製造した航空機用部品の一例について説明する。図5は、図1(C)に模式的に示す開切込部13bの実際の一例であり、このような開切込部は、図6(A)に示すT字状部材の基板部の表面、あるいは、図7(A)に示すL字状部材の表面に観察される。図5に示す例は、航空機用部品の表面に形成された開切込部13bの一例であり、本開示に係る航空機用部品の特徴的な構成である。
11:平板成形体
12:複合材料層
13a:切込部
13b:開切込部
14:強化繊維
15:接合部
20:航空機用部品
20a:基板部
20b:立設部
20c:凸部
20d:湾曲部
20e:薄板部
21,21A~21D:T字状部材
22,22A,22B:凸状部材
23:湾曲部材
24:一次元湾曲部材
25:二次元湾曲部材
50:従来の航空機用部品
Claims (10)
- 強化繊維および樹脂組成物から少なくとも構成される複合材料層が複数積層された積層構造を有するとともに、立体構造として立設部、凸部および湾曲部の少なくともいずれかを有する、複合材料製航空機用部品であって、
前記複合材料層の少なくとも1つは、前記強化繊維が、接合部を含まない単一の連続繊維で構成され、かつ、部分的な切込部を含む層であり、
同一の積層構造を有し立体構造を有さない平板成形体の厚さを基準厚さとしたときに、前記積層構造を保持した状態で前記基準厚さよりも厚さが小さい薄板部を含み、
さらに、前記強化繊維には、前記切込部が開いた状態である開切込部が含まれていることを特徴とする、
複合材料製航空機用部品。 - 前記凸部が1つ以上存在することを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の複合材料製航空機用部品。 - 前記湾曲部は、一次元の湾曲または二次元の湾曲を含むものであることを特徴とする、
請求項1または2に記載の複合材料製航空機用部品。 - 前記基準厚さを100%としたときに、前記薄板部の厚さは60%以上100%未満であることを特徴とする、
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料製航空機用部品。 - 前記樹脂組成物は、熱硬化性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂を含有するものであることを特徴とする、
請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料製航空機用部品。 - 前記強化繊維は炭素繊維であることを特徴とする、
請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料製航空機用部品。 - 前記基準厚さは、前記平板成形体における繊維体積含有率と、当該平板成形体の硬化前の複合材料積層体を構成する、硬化前のそれぞれの複合材料層における繊維目付と、を用いて算出された、当該平板成形体の算出厚さであることを特徴とする、
請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料製航空機用部品。 - 強化繊維および樹脂組成物から構成される複合材料層を複数積層して積層体を形成し、
当該積層体を成形型に設置して加熱加圧成形する、複合材料製航空機用部品の製造方法であって、
前記複合材料層として、部分的な切込部を複数含む切込領域を有し、かつ、接合部を含まない単一の強化繊維および樹脂組成物から構成されるものが少なくとも1つ用いられ、
前記成形型として、雌型部およびこれに嵌合する雄型部を備え、前記雄型部および前記雌型部の間に形成されるキャビティには、立体構造として立設部、凸部および湾曲部の少なくともいずれかを形成するための領域が含まれ、
前記積層体を前記成形型に設置したときには、前記立体構造に対応する部位およびその隣接部位の少なくとも一方に前記切込領域が位置するように、当該切込領域を前記複合材料層に形成することを特徴とする、
複合材料製航空機用部品の製造方法。 - 前記切込領域を有する複合材料層を第一複合材料層としたときに、
前記複合材料層として、さらに、前記切込領域を有さず、接合部を含まない単一の強化繊維および樹脂組成物から構成される第二複合材料層が用いられることを特徴とする、
請求項8に記載の複合材料製航空機用部品の製造方法。 - 前記切込領域は、前記複合材料層の一部であるか、当該複合材料層全体に及んでいることを特徴とする、
請求項8または9に記載の複合材料製航空機用部品の製造方法。
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| PCT/JP2019/038887 WO2020071417A1 (ja) | 2018-10-03 | 2019-10-02 | 複合材料製航空機用部品およびその製造方法 |
| EP19868571.1A EP3736203B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2019-10-02 | AIRCRAFT COMPONENT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT |
| US17/218,170 US12172392B2 (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2021-03-31 | Composite-material aircraft part and method of manufacturing same |
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| US12257817B2 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2025-03-25 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Composite panel structure and method of manufacturing |
| JP7426492B2 (ja) | 2020-08-19 | 2024-02-01 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 複合材料製パネル構造体およびその製造方法 |
| EP4000825A1 (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-25 | The Boeing Company | Edge trimming for moving-line fabrication of aircraft |
| NL2027426B1 (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-08-26 | Boeing Co | Edge trimming for moving-line fabrication of aircraft |
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| NL2027430B1 (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-08-19 | Boeing Co | Edge trimming for moving-line fabrication of aircraft |
| EP4001129A1 (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-25 | The Boeing Company | Edge trimming for moving-line fabrication of aircraft |
| NL2027427B1 (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-08-26 | Boeing Co | Edge trimming for moving-line fabrication of aircraft |
| US12202164B2 (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2025-01-21 | The Boeing Company | Edge trimming for moving-line fabrication of aircraft |
| EP4011535A1 (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2022-06-15 | The Boeing Company | Edge trimming for moving-line fabrication of aircraft |
| JP7507890B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-28 | 2024-06-28 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 繊維強化シート積層体並びに繊維強化シート積層体の製造方法及び構造体の製造方法 |
| CN113370552B (zh) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-12-14 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种基于变曲率异形回转体的三维编织机离散化芯模系统 |
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| CN114953529A (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-30 | 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | 飞机蒙皮零件非金属立体化铣样板的制造方法 |
| JP7708734B2 (ja) | 2022-12-15 | 2025-07-15 | 日機装株式会社 | 補強部材、構造用部材およびこれらの製造方法 |
| CN116305900B (zh) * | 2023-03-09 | 2025-09-19 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种金属内衬复合材料柱壳的极限载荷计算方法 |
| CN118849259B (zh) * | 2024-09-20 | 2024-12-27 | 上海多弗众云航空科技有限公司 | 一种飞机复合材料纤维布浸胶装置 |
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