JP7181380B2 - ハニカム構造体及び排気ガス浄化装置 - Google Patents
ハニカム構造体及び排気ガス浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(1)外周壁と、
前記外周壁の内側に配設され、一方の端面から他方の端面まで貫通して流路を形成する複数のセルを区画形成する多孔質の隔壁と、
を有する柱状のハニカム構造体であって、
前記セル内の隔壁の表面に、前記隔壁の平均細孔径よりも小さい平均細孔径の捕集層を有し、
前記隔壁の表面と前記捕集層との間、及び、前記捕集層上の一方または両方に、キュリー点が700℃以上の磁性体粒子を備えるハニカム構造体。
(2)(1)のハニカム構造体と、
前記ハニカム構造体の外周を螺旋状に周回するコイル配線と、
前記ハニカム構造体及び前記コイル配線を収容する金属管と、
を有する排気ガス浄化装置。
図1には、本発明の一実施形態のハニカム構造体1を模式的に示す斜視図が記載されている。図示のハニカム構造体1は柱状であり、最外周に位置する外周壁11を有する。また、図示のハニカム構造体1は、外周壁11の内側に配設され、一方の端面13から他方の端面14まで貫通して流路を形成する複数のセル15を区画形成する多孔質の隔壁12を有する。
上述した本発明の各実施形態に係るハニカム構造体を用いて排気ガス浄化装置を構成することができる。図7は、例として、ハニカム構造体1が組み込まれた排気ガス浄化装置6の排気ガス流路の概略図を示している。排気ガス浄化装置6は、ハニカム構造体1とハニカム構造体1の外周を螺旋状に周回するコイル配線4とを有する。また、排気ガス浄化装置6は、ハニカム構造体1及びコイル配線4を収容する金属管2を有する。金属管2の拡径部2aに排気ガス浄化装置6を配置することができる。コイル配線4は固定部材5によって金属管2内に固定されてもよい。固定部材5は、セラミック繊維等の耐熱性部材であることが好ましい。ハニカム構造体1は触媒を担持してもよい。
2 金属管
3 制御部
4 コイル配線
5 固定部材
6 排気ガス浄化装置
11 外周壁
12 隔壁
13、14 端面
15 セル(セルA+セルB)
19 目封止部
21 磁性体粒子
22 捕集層を構成する粒子
23 捕集層
24 断熱層
Claims (12)
- 外周壁と、
前記外周壁の内側に配設され、一方の端面から他方の端面まで貫通して流路を形成する複数のセルを区画形成する多孔質の隔壁と、
を有する柱状のハニカム構造体であって、
前記セル内の隔壁の表面に、前記隔壁の平均細孔径よりも小さい平均細孔径の捕集層を有し、
前記隔壁の表面と前記捕集層との間、及び、前記捕集層上の一方または両方に、キュリー点が700℃以上の磁性体粒子を備え、
前記捕集層の気孔率が40~80%であり、前記捕集層の平均細孔径が1~10μmであり、前記捕集層の膜厚が10~80μmであり、
前記磁性体粒子の体積割合が前記ハニカム構造体の前記外周壁及び前記隔壁の全体の体積に対して1~30%であり、
前記セル内の隔壁の表面と、前記捕集層との間に、さらに前記捕集層または前記隔壁より熱伝導率の低い断熱層を備え、
前記隔壁の材質は、Al 2 O 3 、MgO、コージェライト(2MgO・2SiO 2 ・5SiO 2 )、炭化珪素(SiC)、チタン酸アルミニウム(Al 2 O 3 ・TiO 2 )、窒化珪素(Si 3 N 4 )、ムライト(3Al 2 O 3 ・2SiO 2 )、アルミナ(Al 2 O 3 )、珪素-炭化珪素系複合材料及び炭化珪素-コージェライト系複合材料から選択される少なくとも一種であり、
前記断熱層の材質は、ZrO 2 、SiO 2 、TiO 2 及びガラスから選択される少なくとも一種であるハニカム構造体。 - 前記磁性体粒子の体積基準の平均粒径D50が10~3000μmである請求項1に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記磁性体粒子が、Fe、Co、及び、Niからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種の元素を含む請求項1または2に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記磁性体粒子の表面に保護層が被覆されている請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記捕集層が、Si、Al、Mg、及び、Tiからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種または二種以上の元素の酸化物を含有する化合物を含む請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記捕集層の熱伝導率が、前記多孔質の隔壁の熱伝導率より低い請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記断熱層の気孔率が、前記捕集層の気孔率より高く、且つ、60~98%である請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記断熱層の平均細孔径が、前記隔壁の平均細孔径より小さく、且つ、0.005~1μmである請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記外周壁がセラミックス材料で構成されている請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記セラミックス材料は、Si、Al、及び、Mgからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種または二種以上の元素を含む化合物を含む請求項9に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記セルは、前記一方の端面側が開口して前記他方の端面に目封止部を有する複数のセルAと、前記セルAとそれぞれ交互に配置され、前記他方の端面側が開口して前記一方の端面に目封止部を有する複数のセルBとを含む請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体と、
前記ハニカム構造体の外周を螺旋状に周回するコイル配線と、
前記ハニカム構造体及び前記コイル配線を収容する金属管と、
を有する排気ガス浄化装置。
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