JP7230848B2 - 電駆動システムの制御装置 - Google Patents
電駆動システムの制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7230848B2 JP7230848B2 JP2020023227A JP2020023227A JP7230848B2 JP 7230848 B2 JP7230848 B2 JP 7230848B2 JP 2020023227 A JP2020023227 A JP 2020023227A JP 2020023227 A JP2020023227 A JP 2020023227A JP 7230848 B2 JP7230848 B2 JP 7230848B2
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- Prior art keywords
- switching element
- abnormality
- temperature
- control device
- motor
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-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using DC to AC converters or inverters
- H02P27/08—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using DC to AC converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/02—Providing protection against overload without automatic interruption of supply
- H02P29/024—Detecting a fault condition, e.g. short circuit, locked rotor, open circuit or loss of load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
- H02K11/25—Devices for sensing temperature, or actuated thereby
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/10—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by gaseous cooling medium flowing in closed circuit, a part of which is external to the machine casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using DC to AC converters or inverters
- H02P27/08—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using DC to AC converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
- H02P27/085—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using DC to AC converters or inverters with pulse width modulation wherein the PWM mode is adapted on the running conditions of the motor, e.g. the switching frequency
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/60—Controlling or determining the temperature of the motor or of the drive
- H02P29/68—Controlling or determining the temperature of the motor or of the drive based on the temperature of a drive component or a semiconductor component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/08—Arrangements for controlling the speed or torque of a single motor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
Description
A-1.システム構成:
図1に示す本開示の一実施形態としての制御装置10は、電駆動システム20(以下、「EDS(Electric Drive System)20」とも呼ぶ)に電気的に接続され、EDS20の温度制御を実行する。制御装置10は、EDS20が備えるスイッチング素子43に取り付けられた温度センサ42から温度を取得し、取得したこれらの温度を利用してスイッチング素子43を制御する。本実施形態においては、図1に示す制御装置10と、バッテリ8と、EDS20とは、飛行体、例えば、電動垂直離着陸機(以下、「eVTOL(electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing aircraft)」とも呼ぶ)に搭載されている。eVTOLは、電気により駆動され、鉛直方向に離着陸可能な有人航空機として構成されている。
図2に示すフローチャートは、スイッチング素子43の温度を制御するための処理であり、制御装置10の電源がオンすると実行される。
図4に示すように、第2実施形態の制御装置10の構成は、抵抗調整部16を備えていない点において第1実施形態の制御装置10と異なる。第2実施形態の制御装置10における他の構成は、第1実施形態の制御装置10と同じであるので、同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。
(C1)第1実施形態の制御装置10において、異常発生検出部12はスイッチング素子43の温度異常の発生を検出していたが、本実施形態の制御装置10はこれに限られない。本実施形態における制御装置10における異常発生検出部12は、スイッチング素子43の温度異常を伴う予め定められた所定異常の発生を検出してもよい。例えば、異常発生検出部12は、冷却媒体を循環させるポンプの故障や温度センサ42の異常の発生を検出してもよい。このような所定異常の発生を検出した場合に、第1および第2実施形態と同様に、スイッチング素子43の損失を下げることにより、第1および第2実施形態と同様な効果を奏し得る。
Claims (5)
- 回転翼を回転駆動させるモータ(2)と、スイッチング素子(43)を有し前記モータを制御するインバータ回路(4)と、を有し飛行体に搭載される電駆動システム(20)を、制御する制御装置(10)であって、
前記スイッチング素子の温度異常とは異なる予め定められた所定異常であって、前記所定異常の発生に伴ってスイッチング素子の温度異常が検出され得る所定異常の発生を検出する異常発生検出部(12)と、
前記所定異常が検出された場合に、前記スイッチング素子の損失を下げるように前記スイッチング素子を制御するスイッチング素子制御部(14)と、
を備える、制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の制御装置において、
前記スイッチング素子制御部は、前記スイッチング素子のスイッチング速度を高めることにより、前記損失を下げる、制御装置。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の制御装置において、
前記スイッチング素子制御部は、PWM制御により前記スイッチング素子を制御し、前記PWM制御において用いるキャリア周波数を低下させることにより、前記損失を下げる、制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の制御装置において、
前記スイッチング素子制御部は、前記所定異常が着陸を有する異常の場合、着陸をするまでの間、着陸に必要な出力を前記モータが出力するように、前記スイッチング素子を制御する、制御装置。 - 請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか一項に記載の制御装置において、
前記飛行体は、前記インバータ回路を冷却するための冷却媒体流路と、前記冷却媒体流路に設けられ冷却媒体を循環させるためのポンプと、前記スイッチング素子の温度を検出する温度センサと、を有し、
前記所定異常は、前記スイッチング素子の温度異常とは異なる異常であり、前記ポンプの故障と前記温度センサの異常とのうちの少なくとも一方を含む、制御装置。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020023227A JP7230848B2 (ja) | 2020-02-14 | 2020-02-14 | 電駆動システムの制御装置 |
| PCT/JP2021/002050 WO2021161755A1 (ja) | 2020-02-14 | 2021-01-21 | 電駆動システムの制御装置 |
| US17/883,865 US12068706B2 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2022-08-09 | Control device for electric drive system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020023227A JP7230848B2 (ja) | 2020-02-14 | 2020-02-14 | 電駆動システムの制御装置 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2021129436A JP2021129436A (ja) | 2021-09-02 |
| JP2021129436A5 JP2021129436A5 (ja) | 2022-02-01 |
| JP7230848B2 true JP7230848B2 (ja) | 2023-03-01 |
Family
ID=77293132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020023227A Active JP7230848B2 (ja) | 2020-02-14 | 2020-02-14 | 電駆動システムの制御装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12068706B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7230848B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021161755A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE112021003307T5 (de) * | 2020-08-25 | 2023-04-20 | Sanden Corporation | Wechselrichtervorrichtung und damit ausgerüsteter elektrischer kompressor für fahrzeuge |
| GB2602338B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2023-03-15 | Yasa Ltd | A Method and Apparatus for Cooling One or More Power Devices |
| JP2023105616A (ja) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-31 | 株式会社デンソー | 電動飛行体の制御装置 |
| JP7755555B2 (ja) * | 2022-08-02 | 2025-10-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 垂直離着陸航空機の電力供給システム |
| JP7822288B2 (ja) * | 2022-09-26 | 2026-03-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004096318A (ja) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電力用半導体装置 |
| WO2013145671A1 (ja) | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-03 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 産業機械 |
| JP2019161714A (ja) | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-19 | 株式会社東芝 | モータ制御装置およびプログラム |
| WO2020013264A1 (ja) | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-16 | 株式会社ナイルワークス | 飛行体 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5332393B2 (ja) | 2008-08-19 | 2013-11-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両駆動用モータ制御装置 |
| CN107074357B (zh) * | 2014-08-28 | 2019-09-27 | 帕斯卡·克雷蒂安 | 用于飞行器的电磁分布式直驱装置 |
-
2020
- 2020-02-14 JP JP2020023227A patent/JP7230848B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-01-21 WO PCT/JP2021/002050 patent/WO2021161755A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
2022
- 2022-08-09 US US17/883,865 patent/US12068706B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004096318A (ja) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電力用半導体装置 |
| WO2013145671A1 (ja) | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-03 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 産業機械 |
| JP2019161714A (ja) | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-19 | 株式会社東芝 | モータ制御装置およびプログラム |
| WO2020013264A1 (ja) | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-16 | 株式会社ナイルワークス | 飛行体 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US12068706B2 (en) | 2024-08-20 |
| JP2021129436A (ja) | 2021-09-02 |
| WO2021161755A1 (ja) | 2021-08-19 |
| US20220385224A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
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